Chapter 15. Telephone Medical Advice Services of California Business And Professions Code >> Division 2. >> Chapter 15.
(a) Any business entity that employs, or contracts or
subcontracts, directly or indirectly, with, the full-time equivalent
of five or more persons functioning as health care professionals,
whose primary function is to provide telephone medical advice, that
provides telephone medical advice services to a patient at a
California address shall be registered with the Telephone Medical
Advice Services Bureau.
(b) A medical group that operates in multiple locations in
California shall not be required to register pursuant to this section
if no more than five full-time equivalent persons at any one
location perform telephone medical advice services and those persons
limit the telephone medical advice services to patients being treated
at that location.
(c) Protection of the public shall be the highest priority for the
bureau in exercising its registration, regulatory, and disciplinary
functions. Whenever the protection of the public is inconsistent with
other interests sought to be promoted, the protection of the public
shall be paramount.
Application for registration as a telephone medical advice
service shall be made on a form prescribed by the department,
accompanied by the fee prescribed pursuant to Section 4999.5. The
department shall make application forms available. Applications shall
contain all of the following:
(a) The signature of the individual owner of the telephone medical
advice service, or of all of the partners if the service is a
partnership, or of the president or secretary if the service is a
corporation. The signature shall be accompanied by a resolution or
other written communication identifying the individual whose
signature is on the form as owner, partner, president, or secretary.
(b) The name under which the person applying for the telephone
medical advice service proposes to do business.
(c) The physical address, mailing address, and telephone number of
the business entity.
(d) The designation, including the name and physical address, of
an agent for service of process in California.
(e) A list of all health care professionals providing medical
advice services that are required to be licensed, registered, or
certified pursuant to this chapter. This list shall be submitted to
the department on a form to be prescribed by the department and shall
include, but not be limited to, the name, state of licensure, type
of license, and license number.
(f) The department shall be notified within 30 days of any change
of name, physical location, mailing address, or telephone number of
any business, owner, partner, corporate officer, or agent for service
of process in California, together with copies of all resolutions or
other written communications that substantiate these changes.
(a) In order to obtain and maintain a registration, a
telephone medical advice service shall comply with the requirements
established by the department. Those requirements shall include, but
shall not be limited to, all of the following:
(1) (A) Ensuring that all health care professionals who provide
medical advice services are appropriately licensed, certified, or
registered as a physician and surgeon pursuant to Chapter 5
(commencing with Section 2000) or the Osteopathic Initiative Act, as
a dentist, dental hygienist, dental hygienist in alternative
practice, or dental hygienist in extended functions pursuant to
Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 1600), as an occupational
therapist pursuant to Chapter 5.6 (commencing with Section 2570), as
a registered nurse pursuant to Chapter 6 (commencing with Section
2700), as a psychologist pursuant to Chapter 6.6 (commencing with
Section 2900), as a naturopathic doctor pursuant to Chapter 8.2
(commencing with Section 3610), as a marriage and family therapist
pursuant to Chapter 13 (commencing with Section 4980), as a licensed
clinical social worker pursuant to Chapter 14 (commencing with
Section 4991), as a licensed professional clinical counselor pursuant
to Chapter 16 (commencing with Section 4999.10), as an optometrist
pursuant to Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 3000), or as a
chiropractor pursuant to the Chiropractic Initiative Act, and
operating consistent with the laws governing their respective scopes
of practice in the state within which they provide telephone medical
advice services, except as provided in paragraph (2).
(B) Ensuring that all health care professionals who provide
telephone medical advice services from an out-of-state location, as
identified in subparagraph (A), are licensed, registered, or
certified in the state within which they are providing the telephone
medical advice services and are operating consistent with the laws
governing their respective scopes of practice.
(2) Ensuring that the telephone medical advice provided is
consistent with good professional practice.
(3) Maintaining records of telephone medical advice services,
including records of complaints, provided to patients in California
for a period of at least five years.
(4) Ensuring that no staff member uses a title or designation when
speaking to an enrollee, subscriber, or consumer that may cause a
reasonable person to believe that the staff member is a licensed,
certified, or registered health care professional described in
subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1), unless the staff member is a
licensed, certified, or registered professional.
(5) Complying with all directions and requests for information
made by the department.
(6) Notifying the department within 30 days of any change of name,
physical location, mailing address, or telephone number of any
business, owner, partner, corporate officer, or agent for service of
process in California, together with copies of all resolutions or
other written communications that substantiate these changes.
(7) Submitting quarterly reports, on a form prescribed by the
department, to the department within 30 days of the end of each
calendar quarter.
(b) To the extent permitted by Article VII of the California
Constitution, the department may contract with a private nonprofit
accrediting agency to evaluate the qualifications of applicants for
registration pursuant to this chapter and to make recommendations to
the department.
(a) The department may suspend, revoke, or otherwise
discipline a registrant or deny an application for registration as a
telephone medical advice service based on any of the following:
(1) Incompetence, gross negligence, or repeated similar negligent
acts performed by the registrant or any employee of the registrant.
(2) An act of dishonesty or fraud by the registrant or any
employee of the registrant.
(3) The commission of any act, or being convicted of a crime, that
constitutes grounds for denial or revocation of licensure pursuant
to any provision of this division.
(b) The proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter
5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2
of the Government Code, and the department shall have all powers
granted therein.
(c) Copies of any complaint against a telephone medical advice
service shall be forwarded to the Department of Managed Health Care.
(d) The department shall forward a copy of any complaint submitted
to the department pursuant to this chapter to the entity that issued
the license to the licensee involved in the advice provided to the
patient.
(a) Every registration issued to a telephone medical advice
service shall expire 24 months after the initial date of issuance.
(b) To renew an unexpired registration, the registrant shall,
before the time at which the registration would otherwise expire, pay
the renewal fee authorized by Section 4999.5.
(c) An expired registration may be renewed at any time within
three years after its expiration upon the filing of an application
for renewal on a form prescribed by the bureau and the payment of all
fees authorized by Section 4999.5. A registration that is not
renewed within three years following its expiration shall not be
renewed, restored, or reinstated thereafter, and the delinquent
registration shall be canceled immediately upon expiration of the
three-year period.
The department may set fees for registration and renewal as
a telephone medical advice service sufficient to pay the costs of
administration of this chapter.
The department may adopt, amend, or repeal any rules and
regulations that are reasonably necessary to carry out this chapter.
A telephone medical advice services provider who provides telephone
medical advice to a significant total number of charity or medically
indigent patients may, at the discretion of the director, be exempt
from the fee requirements imposed by this chapter. However, those
providers shall comply with all other provisions of this chapter.
(a) This section does not limit, preclude, or otherwise
interfere with the practices of other persons licensed or otherwise
authorized to practice, under any other provision of this division,
telephone medical advice services consistent with the laws governing
their respective scopes of practice, or licensed under the
Osteopathic Initiative Act or the Chiropractic Initiative Act and
operating consistent with the laws governing their respective scopes
of practice.
(b) For purposes of this chapter, "telephone medical advice" means
a telephonic communication between a patient and a health care
professional in which the health care professional's primary function
is to provide to the patient a telephonic response to the patient's
questions regarding his or her or a family member's medical care or
treatment. "Telephone medical advice" includes assessment,
evaluation, or advice provided to patients or their family members.
(c) For purposes of this chapter, "health care professional" is an
employee or independent contractor described in Section 4999.2 who
provides medical advice services and is appropriately licensed,
certified, or registered as a dentist, dental hygienist, dental
hygienist in alternative practice, or dental hygienist in extended
functions pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 1600), as a
physician and surgeon pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section
2000) or the Osteopathic Initiative Act, as a registered nurse
pursuant to Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 2700), as a
psychologist pursuant to Chapter 6.6 (commencing with Section 2900),
as a naturopathic doctor pursuant to Chapter 8.2 (commencing with
Section 3610), as an optometrist pursuant to Chapter 7 (commencing
with Section 3000), as a marriage and family therapist pursuant to
Chapter 13 (commencing with Section 4980), as a licensed clinical
social worker pursuant to Chapter 14 (commencing with Section 4991),
as a licensed professional clinical counselor pursuant to Chapter 16
(commencing with Section 4999.10), or as a chiropractor pursuant to
the Chiropractic Initiative Act, and who is operating consistent with
the laws governing his or her respective scopes of practice in the
state in which he or she provides telephone medical advice services.