Article 3.5. Annexation Of Territory of California Government Code >> Division 2. >> Title 5. >> Part 1. >> Chapter 2.5. >> Article 3.5.

Territory may be annexed to an existing community facilities district as provided in this article. The annexed territory need not be contiguous to territory included in the existing community facilities district. The territory proposed to be annexed to the community facilities district may be territory located outside the territorial limits of the agency that formed the community facilities district provided that the territory to be annexed to the community facilities district will be annexed to the respective agency prior to, or concurrently with, the annexation of the subject territory to the community facilities district and, if the annexation of the subject territory to the respective agency is not completed, the subject territory shall not be annexed to the community facilities district. The legislative body of the agency that created the community facilities district shall not adopt a resolution of intention pursuant to Section 53339.2 if the territory proposed to be annexed includes territory that is outside the territorial limits of that agency unless an initial action, petition, or filing for the annexation of that territory to the respective agency has been adopted or filed, as appropriate.

If the legislative body of the local agency that created a community facilities district determines that public convenience and necessity require that territory be added to the existing community facilities district, or if the voters residing within certain territory or landowners request the legislative body to include territory within the district, the legislative body may adopt a resolution of intention to annex the territory or to provide for future annexation of the territory.

The resolution of intention to annex the territory or to provide for future annexation of territory shall do all of the following:
  (a) State the name of the existing community facilities district.
  (b) Generally describe the territory included in the existing district and the territory proposed to be annexed. As an alternative, the resolution may identify territory proposed for annexation in the future, with the condition that parcels within that territory may be annexed only with the unanimous approval of the owner or owners of each parcel or parcels at the time that parcel or those parcels are annexed.
  (c) Specify the types of public facilities and services provided pursuant to this chapter in the existing district and the types of public facilities and services to be provided in the territory proposed to be annexed or to be annexed in the future; and include a plan for sharing facilities and providing services that will be provided in common within the existing district and the territory proposed to be annexed or to be annexed in the future.
  (d) Specify any special taxes that would be levied within the territory proposed to be annexed or to be annexed in the future to pay for public facilities and services provided pursuant to this chapter within that territory. A special tax proposed to pay for services to be supplied within the territory proposed to be annexed or to be annexed in the future shall be equal to any special tax levied to pay for the same services in the existing district, except that a higher or lower tax may be levied within the territory proposed to be annexed or to be annexed in the future to the extent that the actual cost of providing the services in that territory is higher or lower than the cost of providing those services in the existing district. A special tax proposed to pay for public facilities financed with bonds that have already been issued and that are secured by the existing community facilities district shall be the same as the tax levied in the existing district for that purpose, except that a higher special tax may be levied for that purpose within the territory proposed to be annexed or to be annexed in the future to compensate for the interest and principal previously paid by the existing community facilities district, less any depreciation allocable to the public facility. This section shall not be construed to limit the levy of a special tax within the territory to be annexed or to be annexed in the future to provide new or additional services beyond those supplied within the existing territory of the district, or to pay for new or additional public facilities, with or without bond financing.
  (e) Specify any alteration in the special tax rate to be levied within the existing community facilities district as a result of the proposed annexation. The maximum tax rate in the existing community facilities district may not be increased as a result of proceedings pursuant to this article.
  (f) Fix a time and place for a hearing upon the resolution that shall not be less than 30 nor more than 60 days after the adoption by the legislative body of the resolution of intention to annex territory or to provide for future annexation of territory pursuant to Section 53339.2.

The clerk of the legislative body shall give notice of the hearing in the same manner and within the same time as provided for the giving of notice of a hearing on a resolution of intention to establish a community facilities district, as required by Section 53322. Notice pursuant to Section 53322.4 may be mailed to the registered voters and landowners within the territory proposed to be annexed or proposed to be annexed in the future. The notice shall do all of the following:
  (a) Contain the text or a summary of the resolution.
  (b) State the time and place for the hearing.
  (c) State that at the hearing the testimony of all interested persons for or against the annexation of territory or the future annexation of territory to the community facilities district or the levying of special taxes within the territory proposed to be annexed or proposed to be annexed in the future will be heard.

At the hearing, protests against the proposals described in the resolution of intention may be made orally or in writing by any interested person. Any protests pertaining to the regularity or sufficiency of the proceedings shall be in writing and shall clearly set forth the irregularities or defects to which objection is made. All written protests shall be filed with the clerk of the legislative body prior to the time fixed not personally presented by the author thereof at the hearing for the hearing. The legislative body may waive any irregularities in the form or content of any written protest and at the hearing may correct minor defects in the proceedings. Written protests may be withdrawn in writing at any time before the conclusion of the hearing.

If 50 percent or more of the registered voters, or six registered voters, whichever is more, residing within the existing community facilities district, or if 50 percent or more of the registered voters or six registered voters, whichever is more, residing within the territory proposed for annexation or proposed to be annexed in the future, or if the owners of one-half or more of the area of land in the territory included in the existing district and not exempt from special tax, or if the owners of one-half or more of the area of land in the territory proposed to be annexed or proposed to be annexed in the future and not exempt from the special tax, file written protests against the proposed annexation of territory to the existing community facilities district or the proposed addition of territory to the existing community facilities district in the future, and protests are not withdrawn so as to reduce the protests to less than a majority, no further proceedings to annex the same territory, or to authorize the same territory to be annexed in the future, shall be undertaken for a period of one year from the date of decision of the legislative body on the issues discussed at the hearing.

(a) The hearing may be continued from time to time, but shall be completed within 30 days. At the conclusion of the hearing, the legislative body may abandon the proceedings, may, after passing upon all protests, submit the question of levying a special tax within the area proposed to be annexed to the existing community facilities district to the qualified electors of the area proposed to be annexed as specified in Article 2 (commencing with Section 53318), or may provide for the annexation of territory proposed for annexation in the future upon the unanimous approval of the owner or owners of each parcel or parcels at the time that the parcel or parcels are annexed, without additional hearings.
  (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, when the question of levying a special tax within the areas proposed to be annexed into an existing community facilities district appears on the same ballot as the question of annexation of the same territory to a local agency the effectiveness of each ballot measure may be made contingent on the passage of the other ballot measure.

(a) After the canvass of returns of any election conducted in accordance with Section 53339.7, the legislative body shall determine that the area proposed to be annexed is added to and part of the existing community facilities district with full legal effect, and the legislative body may levy any special tax within the annexed territory, as specified in the resolution of intention to annex adopted pursuant to Section 53339.2, and as specified in the ordinance adopted pursuant to Section 53340, if two-thirds of the votes cast on the proposition are in favor of levying the special tax.
  (b) Upon a determination by the legislative body that the area proposed to be annexed is added to the existing community facilities district, the clerk of the legislative body shall record notice of the annexation pursuant to Section 3117.5 of the Streets and Highways Code.

After the canvass of returns of any election conducted in accordance with Section 53339.7, the legislative body shall take no further action on annexing the territory proposed to be annexed to the community facilities district for a period of one year from the date of the election if less than two-thirds of the votes cast on the proposition are in favor of levying the special tax.