Article 2. Duties Of The Administrator of California Government Code >> Division 1. >> Title 2. >> Chapter 7.4. >> Article 2.
(a) The administrator shall ensure that he or she has
available for support, either under direct employment, elsewhere in
state government, or through contract for private or governmental
services, personnel who are fully trained and familiar with oil spill
response, containment, and cleanup technologies, procedures, and
operations, risk evaluation and management, and emergency systems
safety.
(b) The administrator shall appoint a deputy administrator and an
assistant deputy administrator to whom the administrator may delegate
all or some responsibilities under this article.
(c) The administrator, consistent with applicable civil service
laws, shall appoint and discharge any officer, house staff counsel,
or employee of the administrator, as determined to be necessary, to
carry out this article.
(d) The administrator, including staff and the costs of training
and equipping the staff, shall be funded by the Oil Spill Prevention
and Administration Fund created pursuant to Section 8670.38.
(a) The administrator, subject to the Governor, has the
primary authority to direct prevention, removal, abatement, response,
containment, and cleanup efforts with regard to all aspects of any
oil spill in waters of the state, in accordance with any applicable
facility or vessel contingency plan and the California oil spill
contingency plan. The administrator shall cooperate with any federal
on-scene coordinator, as specified in the National Contingency Plan.
(b) The administrator shall implement the California oil spill
contingency plan, required pursuant to Section 8574.1, to the fullest
extent possible.
(c) The administrator shall do both of the following:
(1) Be present at the location of any oil spill of more than
100,000 gallons in waters of the state, as soon as possible after
notice of the discharge.
(2) Ensure that persons trained in oil spill response and cleanup,
whether employed by the responsible party, the state, or another
private or public person or entity, are onsite to respond to,
contain, and clean up any oil spill in waters of the state, as soon
as possible after notice of the discharge.
(d) Throughout the response and cleanup process, the administrator
shall apprise the air quality management district or air pollution
control district having jurisdiction over the area in which the oil
spill occurred and the local government agencies that are affected by
the spill.
(e) The administrator, with the assistance, as needed, of the
Office of the State Fire Marshal, the Public Utilities Commission,
the State Lands Commission, or other state agency, and the federal
on-scene coordinator, shall determine the cause and amount of the
discharge.
(f) The administrator shall have the state authority over the use
of all response methods, including, but not limited to, in situ
burning, dispersants, and any oil spill cleanup agents in connection
with an oil discharge. The administrator shall consult with the
federal on-scene coordinator prior to exercising authority under this
subdivision.
(g) (1) The administrator shall conduct workshops, consistent with
the intent of this chapter, with the participation of appropriate
local, state, and federal agencies, including the State Air Resources
Board, air pollution control and air quality management districts,
and affected private organizations, on the subject of oil spill
response technologies, including in situ burning. The workshops shall
review the latest research and findings regarding the efficacy and
toxicity of oil spill cleanup agents and other technologies, their
potential public health and safety and environmental impacts, and any
other relevant factors concerning their use in oil spill response.
In conducting these workshops, the administrator shall solicit the
views of all participating parties concerning the use of these
technologies, with particular attention to any special considerations
that apply to coastal areas and waters of the state.
(2) The administrator shall publish guidelines and conduct
periodic reviews of the policies, procedures, and parameters for the
use of in situ burning, which may be implemented in the event of an
oil spill.
(h) (1) The administrator shall ensure that, as part of the
response to any significant spill, biologists or other personnel are
present and provided any support and funding necessary and
appropriate for the assessment of damages to natural resources and
for the collection of data and other evidence that may help in
determining and recovering damages.
(2) (A) The administrator shall coordinate all actions required by
state or local agencies to assess injury to, and provide full
mitigation for injury to, or to restore, rehabilitate, or replace,
natural resources, including wildlife, fisheries, wildlife or
fisheries habitat, beaches, and coastal areas, that are damaged by an
oil spill. For purposes of this subparagraph, "actions required by
state or local agencies" include, but are not limited to, actions
required by state trustees under Section 1006 of the Oil Pollution
Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. Sec. 2706) and actions required pursuant to
Section 8670.61.5.
(B) The responsible party shall be liable for all coordination
costs incurred by the administrator.
(3) This subdivision does not give the administrator any authority
to administer state or local laws or to limit the authority of
another state or local agency to implement and enforce state or local
laws under its jurisdiction, nor does this subdivision limit the
authority or duties of the administrator under this chapter or limit
the authority of an agency to enforce existing permits or permit
conditions.
(i) (1) The administrator shall enter into a memorandum of
understanding with the executive director of the State Water
Resources Control Board, acting for the State Water Resources Control
Board and the California regional water quality control boards, and
with the approval of the State Water Resources Control Board, to
address discharges, other than dispersants, that are incidental to,
or directly associated with, the response, containment, and cleanup
of an existing or threatened oil spill conducted pursuant to this
chapter.
(2) The memorandum of understanding entered into pursuant to
paragraph (1) shall address any permits, requirements, or
authorizations that are required for the specified discharges. The
memorandum of understanding shall be consistent with requirements
that protect state water quality and beneficial uses and with any
applicable provisions of the Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act
(Division 7 (commencing with Section 13000) of the Water Code) or
the federal Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. Sec. 1251 et seq.), and shall
expedite efficient oil spill response.
(a) The administrator may adopt regulations to implement
this chapter pursuant to the Administrative Procedure Act (Chapter
3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3).
(b) (1) An emergency regulation adopted pursuant to amendments
made to this chapter by Senate Bill 861 of the 2013-14 Regular
Session shall be deemed an emergency and necessary to avoid serious
harm to the public peace, health, safety, or general welfare for the
purposes of Sections 11346.1 and 11349.6, and the administrator is
hereby exempt from the requirement that he or she describe facts
showing the need for immediate action and from review by the Office
of Administrative Law.
(2) Notwithstanding Section 11346.1, an emergency regulation
adopted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall remain in effect for 12
months or until readopted by the administrator, whichever is earlier.
(a) The administrator shall carry out programs to provide
training for individuals in response, containment, and cleanup
operations and equipment, equipment deployment, and the planning and
management of these programs. These programs may include training for
members of the California Conservation Corps, other response
personnel employed by the state, personnel employed by other public
entities, personnel from marine facilities, commercial fishermen and
other mariners, and interested members of the public. Training may be
offered for volunteers.
(b) The administrator may offer training to anyone who is required
to take part in response and cleanup efforts under the California
oil spill contingency plan or under local government contingency
plans prepared and approved under this chapter.
(c) Upon request by a local government, the administrator may
provide a program for training and certification of a local emergency
responder designated as a local spill response manager by a local
government with jurisdiction over or directly adjacent to waters of
the state.
(d) Trained and certified local spill response managers shall
participate in all drills upon request of the administrator.
(e) As part of the training and certification program, the
administrator shall authorize a local spill response manager to train
and certify volunteers.
(f) In the event of an oil spill, local spill response managers
trained and certified pursuant to subdivision (c) shall provide the
state onscene coordinator with timely information on activities and
resources deployed by local government in response to the oil spill.
The local spill response manager shall cooperate with the
administrator and respond in a manner consistent with the area
contingency plan to the extent possible.
(g) Funding for activities undertaken pursuant to subdivisions (a)
to (c), inclusive, shall be from the Oil Spill Prevention and
Administration Fund created pursuant to Section 8670.38.
(h) All training provided by the administrator shall follow the
requirements of applicable federal and state occupational safety and
health standards adopted by the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration of the Department of Labor and the Occupational Safety
and Health Standards Board.
The administrator may offer grants to a local government
with jurisdiction over or directly adjacent to waters of the state to
provide oil spill response equipment to be deployed by a local spill
response manager certified pursuant to Section 8670.8. The
administrator may request the Legislature to appropriate funds from
the Oil Spill Prevention and Administration Fund created pursuant to
Section 8670.38 for the purposes of this section.
The administrator may use volunteer workers in response,
containment, restoration, wildlife rehabilitation, and cleanup
efforts for oil spills in waters of the state. The volunteers shall
be deemed employees of the state for the purpose of workers'
compensation under Article 2 (commencing with Section 3350) of
Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 4 of the Labor Code. Any payments for
workers' compensation pursuant to this section shall be made from
the Oil Spill Response Trust Fund created pursuant to Section
8670.46.
(a) The administrator shall enter into discussions on
behalf of the state with the States of Alaska, Hawaii, Oregon, and
Washington, for the purpose of developing interstate agreements
regarding oil spill prevention and response. The agreements shall
address, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
(1) Coordination of vessel safety and traffic.
(2) Spill prevention equipment and response required on vessels
and at facilities.
(3) The availability of oil spill response and cleanup equipment
and personnel.
(4) Other matters that may relate to the transport of oil and oil
spill prevention, response, and cleanup.
(b) The administrator shall coordinate the development of these
agreements with the Coast Guard, the Province of British Columbia in
Canada, and the Republic of Mexico.
(a) (1) Except as provided in subdivision (b), in
coordination with all appropriate federal, state, and local
government entities, the administrator shall periodically carry out
announced and unannounced drills to test response and cleanup
operations, equipment, contingency plans, and procedures implemented
under this chapter. If practical, the administrator shall coordinate
drills with drills carried out by the State Lands Commission and the
California Coastal Commission to test prevention operations,
equipment, and procedures. In carrying out announced drills, the
administrator shall coordinate with the private entities involved in
the drill. Each state and local entity, each rated OSRO, and each
operator shall cooperate with the administrator in carrying out these
drills.
(2) The administrator shall establish performance standards that
each operator and rated OSRO shall meet during the drills carried out
pursuant to this subdivision. The standards shall include, but are
not limited to, a standard for the time allowable for adequate
response, and shall also specify conditions for canceling a drill
because of hazardous or other operational circumstances that may
exist. The standards shall specify the protections that the
administrator determines are necessary for any environmentally
sensitive area, as defined by the administrator.
(3) The costs incurred by an operator to comply with this section
and regulations adopted pursuant to this section are the
responsibility of the operator. All costs incurred by a local, state,
or federal agency in conjunction with participation in a drill
pursuant to this chapter shall be borne by each respective agency.
(4) After every drill attended by the administrator or his or her
representative, that person shall issue a report that evaluates the
performance of the participants.
(b) (1) If the administrator, the United States Coast Guard, or
any other qualified public agency, as determined by the
administrator, is unable to attend a drill of an oil spill
contingency plan held outside the state, the administrator may
require the owner or operator to provide for an independent drill
monitor to evaluate the drill consistent with the requirements of
this chapter. The administrator shall adopt regulations to implement
this section on or before January 1, 2010.
(2) Within 14 days after the date that the drill specified in
paragraph (1) is conducted, the independent drill monitor shall
submit the evaluation specified in paragraph (1) to the administrator
and owner or operator.
(3) Based on the evaluation submitted pursuant to paragraph (2)
and any other applicable requirements of this chapter, the
administrator shall determine whether the drill conducted pursuant to
this subdivision satisfies the requirements of this chapter.
In addition to Section 8670.10, the administrator, in
cooperation with the United States Coast Guard, shall establish a
schedule of drills and exercises required pursuant to Section
155.4052 of Title 33 of the Code of Federal Regulations. The
administrator shall make publicly available the established schedule.
(a) The administrator shall conduct studies and
evaluations necessary for improving oil spill response, containment,
and cleanup and oil spill wildlife rehabilitation in waters of the
state and oil transportation systems. The administrator may expend
moneys from the Oil Spill Prevention and Administration Fund created
pursuant to Section 8670.38, enter into consultation agreements, and
acquire necessary equipment and services for the purpose of carrying
out these studies and evaluations.
(b) The administrator shall, consulting current peer-reviewed
published scientific literature, study the use and effects of
dispersants, incineration, bioremediation, and any other methods used
to respond to a spill and, by May 1, 2016, request that the federal
California Dispersant Plan be updated pursuant to subdivision (d).
The study shall periodically be updated by the administrator,
consulting current peer-reviewed published scientific literature, to
ensure the best achievable protection from the use of those methods.
Based upon substantial evidence in the record, the administrator may
determine in individual cases that best achievable protection is
provided by establishing requirements that provide the greatest
degree of protection achievable without imposing costs that
significantly outweigh the incremental protection that would
otherwise be provided. The studies shall do all of the following:
(1) Evaluate the effectiveness of dispersants and other chemical,
bioremediation, and biological agents in oil spill response under
varying environmental conditions.
(2) Evaluate potential adverse impacts on the environment and
public health including, but not limited to, adverse toxic impacts on
water quality, fisheries, and wildlife with consideration to
bioaccumulation and synergistic impacts, and the potential for human
exposure, including skin contact and consumption of contaminated
seafood.
(3) Recommend appropriate uses and limitations on the use of
dispersants and other chemical, bioremediation, and biological agents
to ensure they are used only in situations where the administrator
determines they are effective and safe.
(c) The studies shall be performed with consideration of current
peer-reviewed published scientific literature and any studies
performed by federal, state, and international entities. The
administrator may enter into contracts for the studies.
(d) The administrator shall support the federal Regional Response
Team, as described in Section 300.115 of Title 40 of the Code of
Federal Regulations, in the development, and shall request regular
updates, of plans and procedures for use of dispersants and other
chemical agents in California. The administrator's assistance may
include, but is not limited to, providing the federal Regional
Response Team with current peer-reviewed published scientific
literature, and risk and consequence analysis.
(a) The administrator shall periodically evaluate the
feasibility of requiring new technologies to aid prevention,
response, containment, cleanup, and wildlife rehabilitation.
(b) (1) On or before January 1, 2017, the administrator shall
submit a report to the Legislature, pursuant to Section 9795,
assessing the best achievable technology of equipment for oil spill
prevention, preparedness, and response.
(2) The report shall evaluate studies of estimated recovery system
potential as a methodology for rating equipment in comparison to
effective daily recovery capacity.
(3) Pursuant to Section 10231.5, this subdivision is inoperative
on July 1, 2020.
(c) (1) Including, but not limited to, the report prepared
pursuant to subdivision (b), the administrator shall update
regulations governing the adequacy of oil spill contingency plans for
best achievable technologies for oil spill prevention and response
no later than July 1, 2018.
(2) The updated regulations shall enhance the capabilities for
prevention, response, containment, cleanup, and wildlife
rehabilitation.
(d) (1) The administrator shall direct the Harbor Safety
Committees, established pursuant to Section 8670.23, to assess the
presence and capability of tugs within their respective geographic
areas of responsibility to provide emergency towing of tank vessels
and nontank vessels to arrest their drift or otherwise guide
emergency transit.
(2) The assessments for harbors in the San Francisco Bay area and
in Los Angeles-Long Beach area shall be initiated by May 1, 2016. The
assessments for the other harbors shall be initiated by January 1,
2020.
(3) The assessment shall consider, but not be limited to, data
from available United States Coast Guard Vessel Traffic Systems,
relevant incident and accident data, any relevant simulation models,
and identification of any transit areas where risks are higher.
(4) The assessment shall consider the condition of tank and
nontank vessels calling on harbors, including the United States Coast
Guard's marine inspection program and port state control program
regarding risks due to a vessel's hull or engineering material
deficiencies, or inadequate crew training and professionalism.
(a) The administrator shall license all oil spill
cleanup agents, and shall adopt regulations governing the expedited
testing, licensing, and use of oil spill cleanup agents. The
administrator shall utilize toxicity and efficacy tests and other
information from government and private agencies developed for each
specific category of chemical countermeasure in determining the
acceptability of an oil spill cleanup agent for license and use.
(b) Sorbents and other cleanup devices that do not employ the use
of active chemical cleanup agents, or otherwise determined by the
administrator not to cause aquatic toxicity for purposes of oil spill
response, are not subject to subdivision (a).
(c) The administrator may charge applicants a fee for the costs of
processing an application for a license for an oil spill cleanup
agent, not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000). The administrator
may require renewal of a license every five years, and may charge a
fee for the cost of processing the renewal of the license for an oil
spill cleanup agent, not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100). Only
one license per cleanup agent shall be required statewide.
The administrator shall prepare and periodically revise
regulations regarding licensing of oil spill cleanup agents. The
authority of the administrator shall be substituted for the authority
of the State Water Resources Control Board and cross references
shall be corrected. The administrator shall submit these regulations
to the Office of Administrative Law for filing with the Secretary of
State and publication in the California Code of Regulations. These
regulations are exempt from the Administrative Procedure Act. The
regulations shall become effective upon filing.
If dispersants are used in response to an oil spill in
state waters, the administrator shall provide written notification of
their use to the Legislature within three days of the use. The
administrator shall provide the Legislature with written
justification of their use, including copies of key supporting
documentation used by the federal on-scene coordinator and the
federal Regional Response Team as soon as those material are
released. Within two months of the use of dispersants in state
waters, the administrator shall also provide a report to the
Legislature on the effectiveness of the dispersants used, including,
but not limited to, results of any available monitoring data to
determine whether the dispersant use resulted in overall
environmental benefit or harm. The written notification,
justification, and report shall be submitted pursuant to Section
9795.
The administrator shall coordinate the oil spill
prevention and response programs and facility, tank vessel, and
nontank vessel safety standards of the state with federal programs as
appropriate and to the maximum extent possible.