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Chapter 12. Certified Farmers’ Markets of California Health And Safety Code >> Division 104. >> Part 7. >> Chapter 12.
Certified farmers' markets shall meet the applicable
general sanitation requirements in Section 113980 and as provided in
this chapter.
Certified farmers' markets shall meet all of the following
requirements:
(a) All food shall be stored at least six inches off the floor or ground or under any other conditions that are approved. Tents, canopies, or other overhead coverings are not required for fresh whole produce sales displays or storage, except when specifically required pursuant to this chapter. Flavored nuts and dried fruits that are being sold on a bulk or nonprepackaged basis shall be displayed and dispensed by the producer from covered containers. All processed food products being sold shall be in compliance with Section 113735 and the applicable provisions of Section 110460, 114365, or 114365.2.
(b) Food preparation is prohibited at certified farmers' markets with the exception of food samples. Trimming whole produce for sale shall not be considered food preparation. Distribution of food samples may occur provided that the following sanitary conditions exist:
(1) Samples shall be kept in clean, nonabsorbent, and covered containers intended by the manufacturer for use with foods. Any cutting or distribution of samples shall only occur under a tent, canopy, or other overhead covering.
(2) All food samples shall be distributed by the producer in a manner that is sanitary and in which each sample is distributed without the possibility of a consumer touching the remaining samples.
(3) Clean, disposable plastic gloves shall be used when cutting food samples.
(4) Fresh, whole produce intended for sampling shall be washed or cleaned in another manner of any soil or other material by potable water in order that it is wholesome and safe for consumption.
(5) Notwithstanding Section 114205, available potable water may be required for handwashing and sanitizing; the need determined and manner approved by the enforcement agency.
(6) Potentially hazardous food samples shall be maintained at or below 45 F and shall be disposed of within two hours after cutting. A certified farmers' market or an enforcement officer may cause immediate removal and disposal, or confiscate and destroy, any potentially hazardous food samples found not in compliance with this paragraph.
(7) Wastewater shall be disposed of in a facility connected to the public sewer system or in a manner approved by the enforcement agency.
(8) Utensils and cutting surfaces shall be smooth, nonabsorbent, and easily cleanable, or single-use articles shall be utilized. If the producer uses only single-use articles or maintains an adequate supply of clean replacement articles readily available at the site at the time of use, warewashing facilities shall not be required.
(c) Approved toilet and handwashing facilities shall be available within 200 feet travel distance of the premises of the certified farmers' market or as approved by the enforcement officer.
(d) No live animals, birds, or fowl shall be kept or allowed, and no individual shall bring a live animal, bird, or fowl, within 20 feet of any area where food is stored or held for sale within a certified farmers' market. This subdivision does not apply to guide dogs, signal dogs, or service dogs when used in accordance with the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. Sec. 12101 et seq.), and as provided in Section 36.104 of Title 28 of the Code of Federal Regulations. All guide dogs, signal dogs, and service dogs shall be used and properly identified in accordance with Section 54.1 and subdivision (b) of Section 54.2 of the Civil Code, and Sections 30850, 30851, and 30852 of the Food and Agricultural Code.
(e) All garbage and refuse shall be stored and disposed of in a manner approved by the enforcement officer.
(f) Smoking of cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, and other nicotine products shall not be permitted within 25 feet of the common commerce area comprised of sales personnel and shopping customers of the certified farmers' market.
(g) Notwithstanding Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 114294) vendors selling food adjacent to, and under the jurisdiction and management of, a certified farmers' market may store, display, and sell from a table or display fixture apart from the mobile facility in a manner approved by the enforcement agency.
(h) Temporary food facilities may be operated at a separate community event adjacent to, and in conjunction with, certified farmers' markets. The organization in control of the community event at which these temporary food facilities operate shall comply with Section 114381.1.
(i) All harvested, cut, wrapped, or otherwise processed meat, poultry, and fish products shall be from approved sources as set forth in Section 113735, and shall be properly labeled or have documentation present at the point of sale that demonstrates compliance with this requirement. All harvested, cut, wrapped, or otherwise processed meat, poultry, and fish products offered for sale shall be transported, stored, displayed, and maintained at a temperature of 41 F or colder. The temperature holding capabilities of the storage containers used shall be sufficient to maintain safe product temperatures. Storage containers for meat, poultry, and fish products shall be insulated and have interior surfaces that are smooth, nonabsorbent, and easily cleanable. All meat, poultry, and fish products shall be stored in a manner that reduces the risk of cross-contamination.
(a) All food shall be stored at least six inches off the floor or ground or under any other conditions that are approved. Tents, canopies, or other overhead coverings are not required for fresh whole produce sales displays or storage, except when specifically required pursuant to this chapter. Flavored nuts and dried fruits that are being sold on a bulk or nonprepackaged basis shall be displayed and dispensed by the producer from covered containers. All processed food products being sold shall be in compliance with Section 113735 and the applicable provisions of Section 110460, 114365, or 114365.2.
(b) Food preparation is prohibited at certified farmers' markets with the exception of food samples. Trimming whole produce for sale shall not be considered food preparation. Distribution of food samples may occur provided that the following sanitary conditions exist:
(1) Samples shall be kept in clean, nonabsorbent, and covered containers intended by the manufacturer for use with foods. Any cutting or distribution of samples shall only occur under a tent, canopy, or other overhead covering.
(2) All food samples shall be distributed by the producer in a manner that is sanitary and in which each sample is distributed without the possibility of a consumer touching the remaining samples.
(3) Clean, disposable plastic gloves shall be used when cutting food samples.
(4) Fresh, whole produce intended for sampling shall be washed or cleaned in another manner of any soil or other material by potable water in order that it is wholesome and safe for consumption.
(5) Notwithstanding Section 114205, available potable water may be required for handwashing and sanitizing; the need determined and manner approved by the enforcement agency.
(6) Potentially hazardous food samples shall be maintained at or below 45 F and shall be disposed of within two hours after cutting. A certified farmers' market or an enforcement officer may cause immediate removal and disposal, or confiscate and destroy, any potentially hazardous food samples found not in compliance with this paragraph.
(7) Wastewater shall be disposed of in a facility connected to the public sewer system or in a manner approved by the enforcement agency.
(8) Utensils and cutting surfaces shall be smooth, nonabsorbent, and easily cleanable, or single-use articles shall be utilized. If the producer uses only single-use articles or maintains an adequate supply of clean replacement articles readily available at the site at the time of use, warewashing facilities shall not be required.
(c) Approved toilet and handwashing facilities shall be available within 200 feet travel distance of the premises of the certified farmers' market or as approved by the enforcement officer.
(d) No live animals, birds, or fowl shall be kept or allowed, and no individual shall bring a live animal, bird, or fowl, within 20 feet of any area where food is stored or held for sale within a certified farmers' market. This subdivision does not apply to guide dogs, signal dogs, or service dogs when used in accordance with the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. Sec. 12101 et seq.), and as provided in Section 36.104 of Title 28 of the Code of Federal Regulations. All guide dogs, signal dogs, and service dogs shall be used and properly identified in accordance with Section 54.1 and subdivision (b) of Section 54.2 of the Civil Code, and Sections 30850, 30851, and 30852 of the Food and Agricultural Code.
(e) All garbage and refuse shall be stored and disposed of in a manner approved by the enforcement officer.
(f) Smoking of cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, and other nicotine products shall not be permitted within 25 feet of the common commerce area comprised of sales personnel and shopping customers of the certified farmers' market.
(g) Notwithstanding Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 114294) vendors selling food adjacent to, and under the jurisdiction and management of, a certified farmers' market may store, display, and sell from a table or display fixture apart from the mobile facility in a manner approved by the enforcement agency.
(h) Temporary food facilities may be operated at a separate community event adjacent to, and in conjunction with, certified farmers' markets. The organization in control of the community event at which these temporary food facilities operate shall comply with Section 114381.1.
(i) All harvested, cut, wrapped, or otherwise processed meat, poultry, and fish products shall be from approved sources as set forth in Section 113735, and shall be properly labeled or have documentation present at the point of sale that demonstrates compliance with this requirement. All harvested, cut, wrapped, or otherwise processed meat, poultry, and fish products offered for sale shall be transported, stored, displayed, and maintained at a temperature of 41 F or colder. The temperature holding capabilities of the storage containers used shall be sufficient to maintain safe product temperatures. Storage containers for meat, poultry, and fish products shall be insulated and have interior surfaces that are smooth, nonabsorbent, and easily cleanable. All meat, poultry, and fish products shall be stored in a manner that reduces the risk of cross-contamination.
Raw shell eggs may be stored and displayed without
refrigeration if all of the following conditions are met:
(a) The eggs were produced by poultry owned by the seller and collected on the seller's property.
(b) The eggs are not placed in direct sunlight during storage or display.
(c) Retail egg containers are prominently labeled "refrigerate after purchase" or the seller posts a conspicuous sign advising consumers that the eggs are to be refrigerated as soon as practical after purchase.
(d) Retail egg containers are conspicuously identified as to the date of the pack.
(e) The eggs have been cleaned and sanitized.
(f) The eggs are not checked, cracked, or broken.
(g) Any eggs that are stored and displayed at temperatures of 90 F or below and that are unsold after four days from the date of pack shall be stored and displayed at an ambient temperature of 45 F or below, diverted to pasteurization, or destroyed in a manner approved by the enforcement agency.
(h) Any eggs that are stored and displayed at temperatures above 90 F that are unsold after four days from the date of pack shall be diverted to pasteurization or destroyed in a manner approved by the enforcement agency.
(a) The eggs were produced by poultry owned by the seller and collected on the seller's property.
(b) The eggs are not placed in direct sunlight during storage or display.
(c) Retail egg containers are prominently labeled "refrigerate after purchase" or the seller posts a conspicuous sign advising consumers that the eggs are to be refrigerated as soon as practical after purchase.
(d) Retail egg containers are conspicuously identified as to the date of the pack.
(e) The eggs have been cleaned and sanitized.
(f) The eggs are not checked, cracked, or broken.
(g) Any eggs that are stored and displayed at temperatures of 90 F or below and that are unsold after four days from the date of pack shall be stored and displayed at an ambient temperature of 45 F or below, diverted to pasteurization, or destroyed in a manner approved by the enforcement agency.
(h) Any eggs that are stored and displayed at temperatures above 90 F that are unsold after four days from the date of pack shall be diverted to pasteurization or destroyed in a manner approved by the enforcement agency.
