1522
. The Legislature recognizes the need to generate timely and
accurate positive fingerprint identification of applicants as a
condition of issuing licenses, permits, or certificates of approval
for persons to operate or provide direct care services in a community
care facility, foster family home, or a certified family home of a
licensed foster family agency. Therefore, the Legislature supports
the use of the fingerprint live-scan technology, as identified in the
long-range plan of the Department of Justice for fully automating
the processing of fingerprints and other data by the year 1999,
otherwise known as the California Crime Information Intelligence
System (CAL-CII), to be used for applicant fingerprints. It is the
intent of the Legislature in enacting this section to require the
fingerprints of those individuals whose contact with community care
clients may pose a risk to the clients' health and safety. An
individual shall be required to obtain either a criminal record
clearance or a criminal record exemption from the State Department of
Social Services before his or her initial presence in a community
care facility or certified family home.
(a) (1) Before and, as applicable, subsequent to issuing a license
or special permit to any person or persons to operate or manage a
community care facility, the State Department of Social Services
shall secure from an appropriate law enforcement agency a criminal
record to determine whether the applicant or any other person
specified in subdivision (b) has ever been convicted of a crime other
than a minor traffic violation or arrested for any crime specified
in Section 290 of the Penal Code, or for violating Section 245,
273ab, or 273.5 of the Penal Code, subdivision (b) of Section 273a of
the Penal Code, or, prior to January 1, 1994, paragraph (2) of
Section 273a of the Penal Code, or for any crime for which the
department is prohibited from granting a criminal record exemption
pursuant to subdivision (g).
(2) The criminal history information shall include the full
criminal record, if any, of those persons, and subsequent arrest
information pursuant to Section 11105.2 of the Penal Code.
(3) Except during the 2003-04 to the 2016-17 fiscal years,
inclusive, neither the Department of Justice nor the State Department
of Social Services may charge a fee for the fingerprinting of an
applicant for a license or special permit to operate a facility
providing nonmedical board, room, and care for six or less children
or for obtaining a criminal record of the applicant pursuant to this
section.
(4) The following shall apply to the criminal record information:
(A) If the State Department of Social Services finds that the
applicant, or any other person specified in subdivision (b), has been
convicted of a crime other than a minor traffic violation, the
application shall be denied, unless the director grants an exemption
pursuant to subdivision (g).
(B) If the State Department of Social Services finds that the
applicant, or any other person specified in subdivision (b), is
awaiting trial for a crime other than a minor traffic violation, the
State Department of Social Services may cease processing the criminal
record information until the conclusion of the trial.
(C) If no criminal record information has been recorded, the
Department of Justice shall provide the applicant and the State
Department of Social Services with a statement of that fact.
(D) If the State Department of Social Services finds after
licensure that the licensee, or any other person specified in
paragraph (1) of subdivision (b), has been convicted of a crime other
than a minor traffic violation, the license may be revoked, unless
the director grants an exemption pursuant to subdivision (g).
(E) An applicant and any other person specified in subdivision (b)
shall submit fingerprint images and related information to the
Department of Justice for the purpose of searching the criminal
records of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, in addition to the
criminal records search required by this subdivision. If an applicant
and all other persons described in subdivision (b) meet all of the
conditions for licensure, except receipt of the Federal Bureau of
Investigation's criminal offender record information search response
for the applicant or any of the persons described in subdivision (b),
the department may issue a license if the applicant and each person
described in subdivision (b) has signed and submitted a statement
that he or she has never been convicted of a crime in the United
States, other than a traffic infraction, as prescribed in paragraph
(1) of subdivision (a) of Section 42001 of the Vehicle Code. If,
after licensure, or the issuance of a certificate of approval of a
certified family home by a foster family agency, the department
determines that the licensee or any other person specified in
subdivision (b) has a criminal record, the department may revoke the
license, or require a foster family agency to revoke the certificate
of approval, pursuant to Section 1550. The department may also
suspend the license or require a foster family agency to suspend the
certificate of approval pending an administrative hearing pursuant to
Section 1550.5.
(F) The State Department of Social Services shall develop
procedures to provide the individual's state and federal criminal
history information with the written notification of his or her
exemption denial or revocation based on the criminal record. Receipt
of the criminal history information shall be optional on the part of
the individual, as set forth in the agency's procedures. The
procedure shall protect the confidentiality and privacy of the
individual's record, and the criminal history information shall not
be made available to the employer.
(G) Notwithstanding any other law, the department is authorized to
provide an individual with a copy of his or her state or federal
level criminal offender record information search response as
provided to that department by the Department of Justice if the
department has denied a criminal background clearance based on this
information and the individual makes a written request to the
department for a copy specifying an address to which it is to be
sent. The state or federal level criminal offender record information
search response shall not be modified or altered from its form or
content as provided by the Department of Justice and shall be
provided to the address specified by the individual in his or her
written request. The department shall retain a copy of the individual'
s written request and the response and date provided.
(b) (1) In addition to the applicant, this section shall be
applicable to criminal record clearances and exemptions for the
following persons:
(A) Adults responsible for administration or direct supervision of
staff.
(B) Any person, other than a client, residing in the facility or
certified family home.
(C) Any person who provides client assistance in dressing,
grooming, bathing, or personal hygiene. Any nurse assistant or home
health aide meeting the requirements of Section 1338.5 or 1736.6,
respectively, who is not employed, retained, or contracted by the
licensee, and who has been certified or recertified on or after July
1, 1998, shall be deemed to meet the criminal record clearance
requirements of this section. A certified nurse assistant and
certified home health aide who will be providing client assistance
and who falls under this exemption shall provide one copy of his or
her current certification, prior to providing care, to the community
care facility. The facility shall maintain the copy of the
certification on file as long as care is being provided by the
certified nurse assistant or certified home health aide at the
facility or certified family home. Nothing in this paragraph
restricts the right of the department to exclude a certified nurse
assistant or certified home health aide from a licensed community
care facility or certified family home pursuant to Section 1558.
(D) Any staff person, volunteer, or employee who has contact with
the clients.
(E) If the applicant is a firm, partnership, association, or
corporation, the chief executive officer or other person serving in
like capacity.
(F) Additional officers of the governing body of the applicant, or
other persons with a financial interest in the applicant, as
determined necessary by the department by regulation. The criteria
used in the development of these regulations shall be based on the
person's capability to exercise substantial influence over the
operation of the facility.
(2) The following persons are exempt from the requirements
applicable under paragraph (1):
(A) A medical professional as defined in department regulations
who holds a valid license or certification from the person's
governing California medical care regulatory entity and who is not
employed, retained, or contracted by the licensee if all of the
following apply:
(i) The criminal record of the person has been cleared as a
condition of licensure or certification by the person's governing
California medical care regulatory entity.
(ii) The person is providing time-limited specialized clinical
care or services.
(iii) The person is providing care or services within the person's
scope of practice.
(iv) The person is not a community care facility licensee or an
employee of the facility.
(B) A third-party repair person or similar retained contractor if
all of the following apply:
(i) The person is hired for a defined, time-limited job.
(ii) The person is not left alone with clients.
(iii) When clients are present in the room in which the repair
person or contractor is working, a staff person who has a criminal
record clearance or exemption is also present.
(C) Employees of a licensed home health agency and other members
of licensed hospice interdisciplinary teams who have a contract with
a client or resident of the facility and are in the facility at the
request of that client or resident's legal decisionmaker. The
exemption does not apply to a person who is a community care facility
licensee or an employee of the facility.
(D) Clergy and other spiritual caregivers who are performing
services in common areas of the community care facility or who are
advising an individual client at the request of, or with the
permission of, the client or legal decisionmaker, are exempt from
fingerprint and criminal background check requirements imposed by
community care licensing. This exemption does not apply to a person
who is a community care licensee or employee of the facility.
(E) Members of fraternal, service, or similar organizations who
conduct group activities for clients if all of the following apply:
(i) Members are not left alone with clients.
(ii) Members do not transport clients off the facility premises.
(iii) The same organization does not conduct group activities for
clients more often than defined by the department's regulations.
(3) In addition to the exemptions in paragraph (2), the following
persons in foster family homes, certified family homes, and small
family homes are exempt from the requirements applicable under
paragraph (1):
(A) Adult friends and family of the licensed or certified foster
parent, who come into the home to visit for a length of time no
longer than defined by the department in regulations, provided that
the adult friends and family of the licensee or certified parent are
not left alone with the foster children. However, the licensee or
certified parent, acting as a reasonable and prudent parent, as
defined in paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 362.04 of the
Welfare and Institutions Code, may allow his or her adult friends and
family to provide short-term care to the foster child and act as an
appropriate occasional short-term babysitter for the child.
(B) Parents of a foster child's friend when the foster child is
visiting the friend's home and the friend, licensed or certified
foster parent, or both are also present. However, the licensee or
certified parent, acting as a reasonable and prudent parent, may
allow the parent of the foster child's friend to act as an
appropriate short-term babysitter for the child without the friend
being present.
(C) Individuals who are engaged by any licensed or certified
foster parent to provide short-term care to the child for periods not
to exceed 24 hours. Caregivers shall use a reasonable and prudent
parent standard in selecting appropriate individuals to act as
appropriate occasional short-term babysitters.
(4) In addition to the exemptions specified in paragraph (2), the
following persons in adult day care and adult day support centers are
exempt from the requirements applicable under paragraph (1):
(A) Unless contraindicated by the client's individualized program
plan (IPP) or needs and service plan, a spouse, significant other,
relative, or close friend of a client, or an attendant or a
facilitator for a client with a developmental disability if the
attendant or facilitator is not employed, retained, or contracted by
the licensee. This exemption applies only if the person is visiting
the client or providing direct care and supervision to the client.
(B) A volunteer if all of the following applies:
(i) The volunteer is supervised by the licensee or a facility
employee with a criminal record clearance or exemption.
(ii) The volunteer is never left alone with clients.
(iii) The volunteer does not provide any client assistance with
dressing, grooming, bathing, or personal hygiene other than washing
of hands.
(5) (A) In addition to the exemptions specified in paragraph (2),
the following persons in adult residential and social rehabilitation
facilities, unless contraindicated by the client's individualized
program plan (IPP) or needs and services plan, are exempt from the
requirements applicable under paragraph (1): a spouse, significant
other, relative, or close friend of a client, or an attendant or a
facilitator for a client with a developmental disability if the
attendant or facilitator is not employed, retained, or contracted by
the licensee. This exemption applies only if the person is visiting
the client or providing direct care and supervision to that client.
(B) Nothing in this subdivision shall prevent a licensee from
requiring a criminal record clearance of any individual exempt from
the requirements of this section, provided that the individual has
client contact.
(6) Any person similar to those described in this subdivision, as
defined by the department in regulations.
(c) (1) Subsequent to initial licensure, a person specified in
subdivision (b) who is not exempted from fingerprinting shall obtain
either a criminal record clearance or an exemption from
disqualification pursuant to subdivision (g) from the State
Department of Social Services prior to employment, residence, or
initial presence in the facility. A person specified in subdivision
(b) who is not exempt from fingerprinting shall be fingerprinted and
shall sign a declaration under penalty of perjury regarding any prior
criminal convictions. The licensee shall submit fingerprint images
and related information to the Department of Justice and the Federal
Bureau of Investigation, through the Department of Justice, for a
state and federal level criminal offender record information search,
or comply with paragraph (1) of subdivision (h). These fingerprint
images and related information shall be sent by electronic
transmission in a manner approved by the State Department of Social
Services and the Department of Justice for the purpose of obtaining a
permanent set of fingerprints, and shall be submitted to the
Department of Justice by the licensee. A licensee's failure to
prohibit the employment, residence, or initial presence of a person
specified in subdivision (b) who is not exempt from fingerprinting
and who has not received either a criminal record clearance or an
exemption from disqualification pursuant to subdivision (g) or to
comply with paragraph (1) of subdivision (h), as required in this
section, shall result in the citation of a deficiency and the
immediate assessment of civil penalties in the amount of one hundred
dollars ($100) per violation per day for a maximum of five days,
unless the violation is a second or subsequent violation within a
12-month period in which case the civil penalties shall be in the
amount of one hundred dollars ($100) per violation for a maximum of
30 days, and shall be grounds for disciplining the licensee pursuant
to Section 1550. The department may assess civil penalties for
continued violations as permitted by Section 1548. The fingerprint
images and related information shall then be submitted to the
Department of Justice for processing. Upon request of the licensee,
who shall enclose a self-addressed stamped postcard for this purpose,
the Department of Justice shall verify receipt of the fingerprints.
(2) Within 14 calendar days of the receipt of the fingerprint
images, the Department of Justice shall notify the State Department
of Social Services of the criminal record information, as provided
for in subdivision (a). If no criminal record information has been
recorded, the Department of Justice shall provide the licensee and
the State Department of Social Services with a statement of that fact
within 14 calendar days of receipt of the fingerprint images.
Documentation of the individual's clearance or exemption from
disqualification shall be maintained by the licensee and be available
for inspection. If new fingerprint images are required for
processing, the Department of Justice shall, within 14 calendar days
from the date of receipt of the fingerprints, notify the licensee
that the fingerprints were illegible, the Department of Justice shall
notify the State Department of Social Services, as required by
Section 1522.04, and shall also notify the licensee by mail, within
14 days of electronic transmission of the fingerprints to the
Department of Justice, if the person has no criminal history
recorded. A violation of the regulations adopted pursuant to Section
1522.04 shall result in the citation of a deficiency and an immediate
assessment of civil penalties in the amount of one hundred dollars
($100) per violation per day for a maximum of five days, unless the
violation is a second or subsequent violation within a 12-month
period in which case the civil penalties shall be in the amount of
one hundred dollars ($100) per violation for a maximum of 30 days,
and shall be grounds for disciplining the licensee pursuant to
Section 1550. The department may assess civil penalties for continued
violations as permitted by Section 1548.
(3) Except for persons specified in subdivision (b) who are exempt
from fingerprinting, the licensee shall endeavor to ascertain the
previous employment history of persons required to be fingerprinted.
If it is determined by the State Department of Social Services, on
the basis of the fingerprint images and related information submitted
to the Department of Justice, that subsequent to obtaining a
criminal record clearance or exemption from disqualification pursuant
to subdivision (g), the person has been convicted of, or is awaiting
trial for, a sex offense against a minor, or has been convicted for
an offense specified in Section 243.4, 273a, 273ab, 273d, 273g, or
368 of the Penal Code, or a felony, the State Department of Social
Services shall notify the licensee to act immediately to terminate
the person's employment, remove the person from the community care
facility, or bar the person from entering the community care
facility. The State Department of Social Services may subsequently
grant an exemption from disqualification pursuant to subdivision (g).
If the conviction or arrest was for another crime, except a minor
traffic violation, the licensee shall, upon notification by the State
Department of Social Services, act immediately to either (A)
terminate the person's employment, remove the person from the
community care facility, or bar the person from entering the
community care facility; or (B) seek an exemption from
disqualification pursuant to subdivision (g). The State Department of
Social Services shall determine if the person shall be allowed to
remain in the facility until a decision on the exemption from
disqualification is rendered. A licensee's failure to comply with the
department's prohibition of employment, contact with clients, or
presence in the facility as required by this paragraph shall result
in a citation of deficiency and an immediate assessment of civil
penalties in the amount of one hundred dollars ($100) per violation
per day and shall be grounds for disciplining the licensee pursuant
to Section 1550.
(4) The department may issue an exemption from disqualification on
its own motion pursuant to subdivision (g) if the person's criminal
history indicates that the person is of good character based on the
age, seriousness, and frequency of the conviction or convictions. The
department, in consultation with interested parties, shall develop
regulations to establish the criteria to grant an exemption from
disqualification pursuant to this paragraph.
(5) Concurrently with notifying the licensee pursuant to paragraph
(3), the department shall notify the affected individual of his or
her right to seek an exemption from disqualification pursuant to
subdivision (g). The individual may seek an exemption from
disqualification only if the licensee terminates the person's
employment or removes the person from the facility after receiving
notice from the department pursuant to paragraph (3).
(d) (1) Before and, as applicable, subsequent to issuing a license
or certificate of approval to any person or persons to operate a
foster family home or certified family home as described in Section
1506, the State Department of Social Services or other approving
authority shall secure California and Federal Bureau of Investigation
criminal history information to determine whether the applicant or
any person specified in subdivision (b) who is not exempt from
fingerprinting has ever been convicted of a crime other than a minor
traffic violation or arrested for any crime specified in subdivision
(c) of Section 290 of the Penal Code, for violating Section 245,
273ab, or 273.5, subdivision (b) of Section 273a, or, prior to
January 1, 1994, paragraph (2) of Section 273a, of the Penal Code, or
for any crime for which the department is prohibited from granting a
criminal record exemption pursuant to subdivision (g). The State
Department of Social Services or other approving authority shall not
issue a license or certificate of approval to any foster family home
or certified family home applicant who has not obtained both a
California and Federal Bureau of Investigation criminal record
clearance or exemption from disqualification pursuant to subdivision
(g).
(2) The criminal history information shall include the full
criminal record, if any, of those persons.
(3) Neither the Department of Justice nor the State Department of
Social Services may charge a fee for the fingerprinting of an
applicant for a license, special permit, or certificate of approval
described in this subdivision. The record, if any, shall be taken
into consideration when evaluating a prospective applicant.
(4) The following shall apply to the criminal record information:
(A) If the applicant or other persons specified in subdivision (b)
who are not exempt from fingerprinting have convictions that would
make the applicant's home unfit as a foster family home or a
certified family home, the license, special permit, certificate of
approval, or presence shall be denied.
(B) If the State Department of Social Services finds that the
applicant, or any person specified in subdivision (b) who is not
exempt from fingerprinting is awaiting trial for a crime other than a
minor traffic violation, the State Department of Social Services or
other approving authority may cease processing the criminal record
information until the conclusion of the trial.
(C) For purposes of this subdivision, a criminal record clearance
provided under Section 8712 of the Family Code may be used by the
department or other approving agency.
(D) To the same extent required for federal funding, an applicant
for a foster family home license or for certification as a family
home, and any other person specified in subdivision (b) who is not
exempt from fingerprinting, shall submit a set of fingerprint images
and related information to the Department of Justice and the Federal
Bureau of Investigation, through the Department of Justice, for a
state and federal level criminal offender record information search,
in addition to the criminal records search required by subdivision
(a).
(5) Any person specified in this subdivision shall, as a part of
the application, be fingerprinted and sign a declaration under
penalty of perjury regarding any prior criminal convictions or
arrests for any crime against a child, spousal or cohabitant abuse,
or any crime for which the department cannot grant an exemption if
the person was convicted and shall submit these fingerprints to the
licensing agency or other approving authority.
(6) (A) Subsequent to initial licensure or certification, a person
specified in subdivision (b) who is not exempt from fingerprinting
shall obtain both a California and Federal Bureau of Investigation
criminal record clearance, or an exemption from disqualification
pursuant to subdivision (g), prior to employment, residence, or
initial presence in the foster family or certified family home. A
foster family home licensee or foster family agency shall submit
fingerprint images and related information of persons specified in
subdivision (b) who are not exempt from fingerprinting to the
Department of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
through the Department of Justice, for a state and federal level
criminal offender record information search, or to comply with
paragraph (1) of subdivision (h). A foster family home licensee's or
a foster family agency's failure to either prohibit the employment,
residence, or initial presence of a person specified in subdivision
(b) who is not exempt from fingerprinting and who has not received
either a criminal record clearance or an exemption from
disqualification pursuant to subdivision (g), or comply with
paragraph (1) of subdivision (h), as required in this section, shall
result in a citation of a deficiency, and the immediate civil
penalties of one hundred dollars ($100) per violation per day for a
maximum of five days, unless the violation is a second or subsequent
violation within a 12-month period in which case the civil penalties
shall be in the amount of