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Article 5. Suspension And Revocation of California Health And Safety Code >> Division 2. >> Chapter 3.2. >> Article 5.

(a) The department may deny an application for a license or may suspend or revoke a license issued under this chapter upon any of the following grounds and in the manner provided in this chapter:
  (1) Violation by the licensee of this chapter or of the rules and regulations adopted under this chapter.
  (2) Aiding, abetting, or permitting the violation of this chapter or of the rules and regulations adopted under this chapter.
  (3) Conduct that is inimical to the health, morals, welfare, or safety of either an individual in or receiving services from the facility or the people of the State of California.
  (4) The conviction of a licensee, or other person mentioned in Section 1569.17 at any time before or during licensure, of a crime as defined in Section 1569.17.
  (5) Engaging in acts of financial malfeasance concerning the operation of a facility, including, but not limited to, improper use or embezzlement of client moneys and property or fraudulent appropriation for personal gain of facility moneys and property, or willful or negligent failure to provide services for the care of clients.
  (b) The remedies provided in this section may be applied if the department finds that any employee, administrator, partner, officer, director, member, or manager of the applicant or licensee, any person who controls, as defined in Section 1569.2, the licensee, or any person who holds a beneficial ownership interest of 10 percent or more in the applicant or licensee has engaged in the conduct described in subdivision (a) related to any facility licensed pursuant to Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 1200), Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 1250), or Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 1500), or a similarly licensed facility in California or any other state.
  (c) The director may temporarily suspend a license, prior to a hearing when, in the opinion of the director, the action is necessary to protect residents or clients of the facility from physical or mental abuse, abandonment, or any other substantial threat to health or safety. The director shall notify the licensee of the temporary suspension and the effective date of the temporary suspension and at the same time shall serve the provider with an accusation. Upon receipt of a notice of defense to the accusation by the licensee, the director shall, within 15 days, set the matter for hearing, and the hearing shall be held as soon as possible but not later than 30 days after receipt of the notice. The temporary suspension shall remain in effect until the time the hearing is completed and the director has made a final determination on the merits. However, the temporary suspension shall be deemed vacated if the director fails to make a final determination on the merits within 30 days after the original hearing has been completed.
  (d) A licensee who abandons the facility and the residents in care resulting in an immediate and substantial threat to the health and safety of the abandoned residents, in addition to revocation of the license pursuant to this section, shall be excluded from licensure in facilities licensed by the department without the right to petition for reinstatement.
(a) Proceedings for the suspension, revocation, or denial of a license under this chapter shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, and the state department shall have all the powers granted by these provisions. In the event of conflict between this chapter and those provisions of the Government Code, the provisions of the Government Code shall prevail.
  (b) In all proceedings conducted in accordance with this section, the standard of proof to be applied shall be by the preponderance of the evidence.
  (c) If the license is not temporarily suspended pursuant to Section 1569.50, the hearing shall be held within 90 days after receipt of the notice of defense, unless a continuance of the hearing is granted by the department or the administrative law judge. When the matter has been set for hearing only the administrative law judge may grant a continuance of the hearing. The administrative law judge may, but need not, grant a continuance of the hearing, only upon finding the existence of one or more of the following:
  (1) The death or incapacitating illness of a party, a representative or attorney of a party, a witness to an essential fact, or of the parent, child, or member of the household of such person, when it is not feasible to substitute another representative, attorney, or witness because of the proximity of the hearing date.
  (2) Lack of notice of hearing as provided in Section 11509 of the Government Code.
  (3) A material change in the status of the case where a change in the parties or pleadings requires postponement, or an executed settlement or stipulated findings of fact obviate the need for hearing. A partial amendment of the pleadings shall not be good cause for continuance to the extent that the unamended portion of the pleadings is ready to be heard.
  (4) A stipulation for continuance signed by all parties or their authorized representatives, including, but not limited to, a representative, which is communicated with the request for continuance to the administrative law judge no later than 25 business days before the hearing.
  (5) The substitution of the representative or attorney of a party upon showing that the substitution is required.
  (6) The unavailability of a party, representative, or attorney of a party, or witness to an essential fact due to a conflicting and required appearance in a judicial matter if when the hearing date was set, the person did not know and could neither anticipate nor at any time avoid the conflict, and the conflict with request for continuance is immediately communicated to the administrative law judge.
  (7) The unavailability of a party, a representative or attorney of a party, or a material witness due to an unavoidable emergency.
  (8) Failure by a party to comply with a timely discovery request if the continuance request is made by the party who requested the discovery.
(a) The department shall conduct an unannounced visit to a facility within 30 days after the effective date of a temporary suspension of a license in order to ensure that the facility is nonoperational, unless the department previously has verified that the facility is nonoperational.
  (b) The department shall conduct an unannounced visit to a facility within 30 days after the effective date of a revocation of a license in order to ensure that the facility is nonoperational, unless the department previously has verified that the facility is nonoperational.
(a) The administrative law judge conducting a hearing under this article may permit the testimony of a child witness, or a similarly vulnerable witness, including a witness who is developmentally disabled, to be taken outside the presence of the respondent or respondents if all of the following conditions exist:
  (1) The administrative law judge determines that taking the witness's testimony outside the presence of the respondent or respondents is necessary to ensure truthful testimony.
  (2) The witness is likely to be intimidated by the presence of the respondent or respondents.
  (3) The witness is afraid to testify in front of the respondent or respondents.
  (b) If the testimony of the witness is taken outside of the presence of the respondent or respondents, the department shall provide for the use of one-way closed-circuit television so the respondent or respondents can observe the testimony of the witness. Nothing in this section shall limit a respondent's right of cross-examination.
  (c) The administrative law judge conducting a hearing under this section may clear the hearing room of any persons who are not a party to the action in order to protect any witness from intimidation or other harm, taking into account the rights of all persons.
(a) (1) An out-of-court statement made by a minor under 12 years of age who is the subject or victim of an allegation at issue is admissible evidence at an administrative hearing conducted pursuant to this article. The out-of-court statement may be used to support a finding of fact unless an objection is timely made and the objecting party establishes that the statement is unreliable because it was the product of fraud, deceit, or undue influence. However, the out-of-court statement may not be the sole basis for the finding of fact, unless the adjudicator finds that the time, content, and circumstances of the statement provide sufficient indicia of reliability.
  (2) The proponent of the statement shall give reasonable notice to all parties of the intended introduction of the statement at the hearing.
  (3) For purposes of this subdivision, an objection is timely if it identifies with reasonable specificity the disputed out-of-court statement and it gives the proponent of the evidence a reasonable period of time to prepare a response to the objection prior to the hearing.
  (b) This section shall not be construed to limit the right of any party to the administrative hearing to subpoena a witness whose statement is admitted as evidence or to introduce admissible evidence relevant to the weight of the hearsay evidence or the credibility of the hearsay declarant.
In addition to the witness fees and mileage provided by Section 11450.40 of the Government Code, the department may pay actual, necessary, and reasonable expenses in an amount not to exceed the per diem allowance payable to a nonrepresented state employee on travel status. The department may pay witness expenses pursuant to this section in advance of the hearing.
The withdrawal of an application for a license after it has been filed with the department shall not, unless the department consents in writing to such withdrawal, deprive the department of its authority to institute or continue a proceeding against the applicant for the denial of the license upon any ground provided by law or to enter an order denying the license upon any such ground. The suspension, expiration, or forfeiture by operation of law of a license issued by the department, or its suspension, forfeiture, or cancellation by order of the department or by order of a court of law, or its surrender without the written consent of the department, shall not deprive the department of its authority to institute or continue a disciplinary proceeding against the licensee upon any ground provided by law or to enter an order suspending or revoking the license or otherwise taking disciplinary action against the licensee on any such ground.
(a) If the director determines that it is necessary to temporarily suspend or to revoke any license of a residential care facility for the elderly in order to protect the residents or clients of the facility from physical or mental abuse, abandonment, or any other substantial threat to health or safety pursuant to Section 1569.50, the department shall make every effort to minimize trauma for the residents.
  (b) (1) (A) After a decision is made to temporarily suspend or, upon an order, to revoke the license of a residential care facility for the elderly which is likely to result in closure of the facility, the department shall contact both of the following:
  (i) The Office of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman.
  (ii) Any local agency that may have placement or advocacy responsibility for the residents of a residential care facility for the elderly.
  (B) The department shall work with these agencies, and the licensee if the director determines it to be appropriate, to locate alternative placement sites and to contact relatives or other persons responsible for the care of these residents, and to assist in the transfer of residents.
  (2) The department shall use appropriately skilled professionals deemed appropriate by the department to provide onsite evaluation of the residents and assist in any transfers.
  (3) The department shall require the licensee to prepare and submit to the licensing agency a written plan for relocation and compliance with the terms and conditions of the approved plans, and to provide other information as necessary for the enforcement of this section.
  (c) Upon receipt of an order to temporarily suspend or revoke a license, the licensee shall be prohibited from accepting new residents or entering into admission agreements for new residents.
  (d) Upon an order to temporarily suspend a license, the following shall apply:
  (1) The licensee shall immediately provide written notice of the temporary suspension to the resident and initiate contact with the resident's responsible person, if applicable.
  (2) The department may secure, or permit the licensee to secure, the services of a temporary manager who is not an immediate family member of the licensee or an entity that is not owned by the licensee to manage the day-to-day operations of the facility. The temporary manager shall be appointed and assume operation of the facility in accordance with Section 1569.481.
  (e) Upon an order to revoke a license following the temporary suspension of a license pursuant to Section 1569.50 that led to the transfer of all residents, the following applies:
  (1) The licensee shall provide a 60-day written notice of license revocation that may lead to closure to the resident and the resident' s responsible person within 24 hours of receipt of the department's order of revocation.
  (2) The department shall permit the licensee to secure the services of a temporary manager who is not an immediate family member of the licensee or an entity that is not owned by the licensee to manage the day-to-day operations of the residential care facility for the elderly for a period of at least 60 days, provided that all of the following conditions are met:
  (A) A proposal is submitted to the department within 72 hours of the licensee's receipt of the department's order of revocation that includes both of the following:
  (i) A completed "Application for a Community Care Facility or Residential Care Facility for the Elderly License" form (LIC 200), or similar form as determined by the department, signed and dated by both the licensee and the person or entity described in paragraph (2).
  (ii) A copy of the executed agreement between the licensee and the person or entity described in paragraph (2) that delineates the roles and responsibilities of each party and specifies that the person or entity described in paragraph (2) shall have the full authority necessary to operate the facility, in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, and without interference from the licensee.
  (B) The person or entity described in paragraph (2) shall be currently licensed and in substantial compliance to operate a residential care facility for the elderly that is of comparable size or greater and has comparable programming to the facility. For purposes of this subparagraph, the following definitions apply:
  (i) "Comparable programming" includes, but is not limited to, dementia care, hospice care, and care for residents with exempted prohibited health care conditions.
  (ii) "Comparable size" means a facility capacity of 1 to 15 residents, 16 to 49 residents, or 50 or more residents.
  (C) The person or entity described in paragraph (2) is not subject to the application fee specified in Section 1569.185.
  (D) If the department denies a proposal to secure the services of a person or entity pursuant to paragraph (2), this denial shall not be deemed a denial of a license application subject to the right to a hearing under Section 1569.22 and other procedural rights under Section 1569.51.
  (f) (1) Notwithstanding Section 1569.651 or any other law, for paid preadmission fees, a resident who transfers from the facility due to the notice of temporary suspension or revocation of a license pursuant to this section is entitled to a refund in accordance with all of the following:
  (A) A 100-percent refund if preadmission fees were paid within six months of either notice of closure required by this section.
  (B) A 75-percent refund if preadmission fees were paid more than six months, but not more than 12 months, before either notice required by this section.
  (C) A 50-percent refund if preadmission fees were paid more than 12 months, but not more than 18 months, before either notice required by this section.
  (D) A 25-percent refund if preadmission fees were paid more than 18 months, but not more than 25 months, before either notice required by this section.
  (2) A preadmission fee refund is not required if preadmission fees were paid 25 months or more before either notice required by this section.
  (3) The preadmission fee refund required by this paragraph shall be paid within 15 days of issuing either notice required by this section. In lieu of the refund, the resident may request that the licensee provide a credit toward the resident's monthly fee obligation in an amount equal to the preadmission fee refund due.
  (4) If a resident transfers from the facility due to the revocation of a license, and the resident gives notice at least five days before leaving the facility, or if the transfer is due to a temporary suspension of the license order, the licensee shall refund to the resident or his or her legal representative a proportional per diem amount of any prepaid monthly fees at the time the resident leaves the facility and the unit is vacated. Otherwise the licensee shall pay the refund within seven days from the date that the resident leaves the facility and the unit is vacated.
  (g) Within 24 hours after each resident who is transferring pursuant to these provisions has left the facility, the licensee that had his or her license temporarily suspended or revoked shall, based on information provided by the resident or the resident's responsible person, submit a final list of names and new locations of all residents to the department and the local ombudsman program.
  (h) If at any point during or following a temporary suspension or revocation order of a license the director determines that there is a risk to the residents of a facility of physical or mental abuse, abandonment, or any other substantial threat to health or safety, the department shall take any necessary action to minimize trauma for the residents, including, but not limited to, all of the following:
  (1) Contact any local agency that may have placement or advocacy responsibility for the residents and work with those agencies to locate alternative placement sites.
  (2) Contact the residents' relatives, legal representatives, authorized agents in a health care directive, or responsible parties.
  (3) Assist in the transfer of residents, and, if necessary, arrange or coordinate transportation.
  (4) Provide onsite evaluation of the residents and use any medical personnel deemed appropriate by the department to provide onsite evaluation of the residents and assist in any transfers.
  (5) Arrange for or coordinate care and supervision.
  (6) Arrange for the distribution of medications.
  (7) Arrange for the preparation and service of meals and snacks.
  (8) Arrange for the preparation of the residents' records and medications for transfer of each resident.
  (9) Assist in any way necessary to facilitate a safe transfer of all residents.
  (10) Check on the status of each transferred resident within 24 hours of transfer.
  (i) The participation of the department and local agencies in the relocation of residents from a residential care facility for the elderly shall not relieve the licensee of any responsibility under this section. A licensee that fails to comply with the requirements of this section shall be required to reimburse the department and local agencies for the cost of providing those services. If the licensee fails to provide the services required in this section, the department shall request that the Attorney General's office, the city attorney's office, or the local district attorney's office seek injunctive relief and damages.
  (j) Notwithstanding Section 1569.49, a licensee who fails to comply with the requirements of this section shall be liable for civil penalties in the amount of five hundred dollars ($500) per violation per day for each day that the licensee is in violation of this section, until the violation has been corrected. The civil penalties shall be issued immediately following the written notice of violation.
  (k) This section does not preclude the department from amending the effective date in the order of suspension or revocation of a license and closing the facility, or from pursuing any other available remedies if necessary to protect the health and safety of the residents in care.
Any license suspended or revoked pursuant to this chapter may be reinstated pursuant to Section 11522 of the Government Code. Whenever a license issued under this chapter for a residential care facility for the elderly is suspended, revoked, temporarily suspended, forfeited, canceled, or expires, the department shall provide written notice of the occurrence within 10 days to the local director of social services in the county in which the facility is located.
(a) (1) When the department does not suspend the license of a residential care facility for the elderly pursuant to this article, the department may still order the licensee to remove a resident who has a health condition which cannot be cared for within the limits of the license or requires inpatient care in a health facility as determined by the department.
  (2) Where the department determines that the resident's mental or physical condition requires immediate transfer from the facility in order to protect the health and safety of the resident, the department may order the licensee to remove the resident after the department consults with a physician or other medical professional about the transfer and ways in which transfer trauma can be minimized.
  (b) (1) Where the department alleges that a resident has a health condition which cannot be cared for within the limits of the license or requires inpatient care in a health facility, the department shall give notice to the resident, his or her legal representative when appropriate, and the licensee. The notice shall specify a deadline for submitting a written plan for relocation and inform the resident of his or her right for a review and determination by an interdisciplinary team as provided for in Section 1569.34. The resident, or his or her legal representative, shall have three working days to inform the licensee of the request for review. Upon receiving a request from a resident, or his or her legal representative, for a review and determination, the licensee shall forward the request to the department within two working days of receipt. Failure or refusal by the licensee to submit the request for review and determination to the department may be subject to the civil penalties specified in Section 1569.49.
  (2) The review and determination shall be completed within 30 days from the date that the resident was initially informed of the need to relocate. If the determination is made that the resident must relocate, the notice shall include a plan for transfer, including attempts to minimize transfer trauma for the resident. The department may require the licensee to prepare and submit to the licensing agency a written plan for relocation, to comply with the terms and conditions of the approved plans and to provide other information as necessary for the enforcement of this section.
  (c) The provisions allowing for a resident's right to a review prior to transfer as provided for in subdivision (b) neither negates the department's authority and responsibility to require an immediate transfer according to paragraph (2) of subdivision (a) when the department finds and provides evidence that the resident must be relocated in order to protect the health and safety of the resident, nor implies any right to a fair hearing pursuant to Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 10950) of Part 2 of Division 9 of the Welfare and Institutions Code. The department shall specify in regulations the process provided for pursuant to this section for making relocation decisions and for appealing and reviewing these decisions.
(a) For purposes of this section, "suspension of new admissions" means a prohibition on admitting new residents to receive care or services in the facility.
  (b) The department may order a suspension of new admissions for a facility in either of the following circumstances:
  (1) The department finds that the facility has violated this chapter or any applicable regulations, the violation presents a direct and immediate risk to the health, safety, or personal rights of a resident or residents of the facility, and the violation is not corrected immediately.
  (2) The facility has failed to pay a fine assessed by the department after the facility's appeal rights have been exhausted.
  (c) A suspension of new admissions for a failure to pay a fine, as described in paragraph (2) of subdivision (b), shall remain in effect until the facility pays the fine assessed by the department.
  (d) A suspension of new admissions under paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) shall remain in effect until the department determines that the facility has corrected the violation. The department shall conduct a followup visit to determine compliance within 10 working days following the latest date of correction specified in the notice of deficiency, unless the licensee has demonstrated that the deficiency was corrected as required in the notice. The department may make unannounced visits after the suspension of new admissions is lifted to ensure that the facility continues to maintain correction of the violation. The department may order another suspension of new admissions or take other appropriate enforcement action if the facility does not maintain correction of the violation.
  (e) A licensee may appeal a suspension of new admissions ordered under this section to the director. The department shall adopt regulations that specify the appeal procedure.
  (f) A suspension of new admissions ordered under this section shall not be stayed pending the facility's appeal or request for review.