25404
. (a) For purposes of this chapter, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:
(1) (A) "Certified Unified Program Agency" or "CUPA" means the
agency certified by the secretary to implement the unified program
specified in this chapter within a jurisdiction.
(B) "Participating Agency" or "PA" means a state or local agency
that has a written agreement with the CUPA pursuant to subdivision
(d) of Section 25404.3, and is approved by the secretary, to
implement or enforce one or more of the unified program elements
specified in subdivision (c), in accordance with Sections 25404.1 and
25404.2.
(C) "Unified Program Agency" or "UPA" means the CUPA, or its
participating agencies to the extent each PA has been designated by
the CUPA, pursuant to a written agreement, to implement or enforce a
particular unified program element specified in subdivision (c). The
UPAs have the responsibility and authority to implement and enforce
the requirements listed in subdivision (c), and the regulations
adopted to implement the requirements listed in subdivision (c), to
the extent provided by Chapter 6.5 (commencing with Section 25100),
Chapter 6.67 (commencing with Section 25270), Chapter 6.7 (commencing
with Section 25280), Chapter 6.95 (commencing with Section 25500),
and Sections 25404.1 to 25404.2, inclusive. After a CUPA has been
certified by the secretary, the unified program agencies and the
state agencies carrying out responsibilities under this chapter shall
be the only agencies authorized to enforce the requirements listed
in subdivision (c) within the jurisdiction of the CUPA.
(2) "Department" means the Department of Toxic Substances Control.
(3) "Minor violation" means the failure of a person to comply with
a requirement or condition of an applicable law, regulation, permit,
information request, order, variance, or other requirement, whether
procedural or substantive, of the unified program that the UPA is
authorized to implement or enforce pursuant to this chapter, and that
does not otherwise include any of the following:
(A) A violation that results in injury to persons or property, or
that presents a significant threat to human health or the
environment.
(B) A knowing, willful, or intentional violation.
(C) A violation that is a chronic violation, or that is committed
by a recalcitrant violator. In determining whether a violation is
chronic or a violator is recalcitrant, the UPA shall consider whether
there is evidence indicating that the violator has engaged in a
pattern of neglect or disregard with respect to applicable regulatory
requirements.
(D) A violation that results in an emergency response from a
public safety agency.
(E) A violation that enables the violator to benefit economically
from the noncompliance, either by reduced costs or competitive
advantage.
(F) A class I violation as provided in Section 25117.6.
(G) A class II violation committed by a chronic or a recalcitrant
violator, as provided in Section 25117.6.
(H) A violation that hinders the ability of the UPA to determine
compliance with any other applicable local, state, or federal rule,
regulation, information request, order, variance, permit, or other
requirement.
(4) "Secretary" means the Secretary for Environmental Protection.
(5) "Unified program facility" means all contiguous land and
structures, other appurtenances, and improvements on the land that
are subject to the requirements listed in subdivision (c).
(6) "Unified program facility permit" means a permit issued
pursuant to this chapter. For the purposes of this chapter, a unified
program facility permit encompasses the permitting requirements of
Section 25284, and permit or authorization requirements under a local
ordinance or regulation relating to the generation or handling of
hazardous waste or hazardous materials, but does not encompass the
permitting requirements of a local ordinance that incorporates
provisions of the California Fire Code or the California Building
Code.
(b) The secretary shall adopt implementing regulations and
implement a unified hazardous waste and hazardous materials
management regulatory program, which shall be known as the unified
program, after holding an appropriate number of public hearings
throughout the state. The unified program shall be developed in close
consultation with the director, the Secretary of California
Emergency Management, the State Fire Marshal, the executive officers
and chairpersons of the State Water Resources Control Board and the
California regional water quality control boards, the local health
officers, local fire services, and other appropriate officers of
interested local agencies, and affected businesses and interested
members of the public, including environmental organizations.
(c) The unified program shall consolidate the administration of
the following requirements and, to the maximum extent feasible within
statutory constraints, shall ensure the coordination and consistency
of any regulations adopted pursuant to those requirements:
(1) (A) Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), the
requirements of Chapter 6.5 (commencing with Section 25100), and the
regulations adopted by the department pursuant thereto, that are
applicable to all of the following:
(i) Hazardous waste generators, persons operating pursuant to a
permit-by-rule, conditional authorization, or conditional exemption,
pursuant to Chapter 6.5 (commencing with Section 25100) or the
regulations adopted by the department.
(ii) Persons managing perchlorate materials.
(iii) Persons subject to Article 10.1 (commencing with Section
25211) of Chapter 6.5.
(iv) Persons operating a collection location that has been
established under an architectural paint stewardship plan approved by
the Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery pursuant to the
architectural paint recovery program established pursuant to Chapter
5 (commencing with Section 48700) of Part 7 of Division 30 of the
Public Resources Code.
(v) On and before December 31, 2019, a transfer facility, as
defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 25123.3, that
is operated by a door-to-door household hazardous waste collection
program or household hazardous waste residential pickup service, as
defined in subdivision (c) of Section 25218.1. On and after January
1, 2020, the unified program shall not include a transfer facility
operated by a door-to-door household hazardous waste collection
program.
(vi) Persons who receive used oil from consumers pursuant to
Section 25250.11.
(B) The unified program shall not include the requirements of
paragraph (3) of subdivision (c) of Section 25200.3, the requirements
of Sections 25200.10 and 25200.14, and the authority to issue an
order under Sections 25187 and 25187.1, with regard to those portions
of a unified program facility that are subject to one of the
following:
(i) A corrective action order issued by the department pursuant to
Section 25187.
(ii) An order issued by the department pursuant to Chapter 6.8
(commencing with Section 25300) or former Chapter 6.85 (commencing
with Section 25396).
(iii) A remedial action plan approved pursuant to Chapter 6.8
(commencing with Section 25300) or former Chapter 6.85 (commencing
with Section 25396).
(iv) A cleanup and abatement order issued by a California regional
water quality control board pursuant to Section 13304 of the Water
Code, to the extent that the cleanup and abatement order addresses
the requirements of the applicable section or sections listed in this
subparagraph.
(v) Corrective action required under subsection (u) of Section
6924 of Title 42 of the United States Code or subsection (h) of
Section 6928 of Title 42 of the United States Code.
(vi) An environmental assessment pursuant to Section 25200.14 or a
corrective action pursuant to Section 25200.10 or paragraph (3) of
subdivision (c) of Section 25200.3, that is being overseen by the
department.
(C) The unified program shall not include the requirements of
Chapter 6.5 (commencing with Section 25100), and the regulations
adopted by the department pursuant thereto, applicable to persons
operating transportable treatment units, except that any required
notice regarding transportable treatment units shall also be provided
to the CUPAs.
(2) The requirements of Chapter 6.67 (commencing with Section
25270) concerning aboveground storage tanks.
(3) (A) Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C), the
requirements of Chapter 6.7 (commencing with Section 25280)
concerning underground storage tanks and the requirements of any
underground storage tank ordinance adopted by a city or county.
(B) The unified program shall not include the responsibilities
assigned to the State Water Resources Control Board pursuant to
Section 25297.1.
(C) The unified program shall not include the corrective action
requirements of Sections 25296.10 to 25296.40, inclusive.
(4) The requirements of Article 1 (commencing with Section 25500)
of Chapter 6.95 concerning hazardous material release response plans
and inventories.
(5) The requirements of Article 2 (commencing with Section 25531)
of Chapter 6.95, concerning the accidental release prevention
program.
(6) The requirements for the hazardous materials plan and
hazardous materials inventory statement of the California Fire Code,
as adopted by the State Fire Marshal pursuant to Section 13143.9.
(d) To the maximum extent feasible within statutory constraints,
the secretary shall consolidate, coordinate, and make consistent
these requirements of the unified program with other requirements
imposed by other federal, state, regional, or local agencies upon
facilities regulated by the unified program.
(e) (1) The secretary shall establish standards applicable to
CUPAs, participating agencies, state agencies, and businesses
specifying the data to be collected and submitted by unified program
agencies in administering the programs listed in subdivision (c).
(2) (A) The secretary shall establish a statewide information
management system capable of receiving all data collected by the
unified program agencies and reported by regulated businesses
pursuant to this subdivision, in a manner that is most cost efficient
and effective for both the regulated businesses and state and local
agencies. The secretary shall prescribe an XML or other compatible
Web-based format for the transfer of data from CUPAs and regulated
businesses and make all nonconfidential data available on the
Internet.
(B) The secretary shall establish milestones to measure the
implementation of the statewide information management system and
shall provide periodic status updates to interested parties.
(3) (A) (i) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), in addition to
any other funding that becomes available, the secretary shall
increase the oversight surcharge provided for in subdivision (b) of
Section 25404.5 by an amount necessary to meet the requirements of
this subdivision for a period of three years, to establish the
statewide information management system, consistent with paragraph
(2). The increase in the oversight surcharge shall not exceed
twenty-five dollars ($25) in any one year of the three-year period.
The secretary shall thereafter maintain the statewide information
management system, funded by the assessment the secretary is
authorized to impose pursuant to Section 25404.5.
(ii) No less than 75 percent of the additional funding raised
pursuant to clause (i) shall be provided to CUPAs and PAs through
grant funds or statewide contract services, in the amounts determined
by the secretary to assist these local agencies in meeting these
information management system requirements.
(B) A facility that is owned or operated by the federal government
and that is subject to the unified program shall pay the surcharge
required by this paragraph to the extent authorized by federal law.
(C) The secretary, or one or more of the boards, departments, or
offices within the California Environmental Protection Agency, shall
seek available federal funding for purposes of implementing this
subdivision.
(4) No later than three years after the statewide information
management system is established, each CUPA, PA, and regulated
business shall report program data electronically. The secretary
shall work with the CUPAs to develop a phased in schedule for the
electronic collection and submittal of information to be included in
the statewide information management system, giving first priority to
information relating to those chemicals determined by the secretary
to be of greatest concern. The secretary, in making this
determination shall consult with the CUPAs, the California Emergency
Management Agency, the State Fire Marshal, and the boards,
departments, and offices within the California Environmental
Protection Agency.
(5) The secretary, in collaboration with the CUPAs, shall provide
technical assistance to regulated businesses to comply with the
electronic reporting requirements and may expend funds identified in
clause (i) of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (3) for that purpose.