230.1
. (a) In addition to the requirements and prohibitions imposed
on employees pursuant to Section 230, an employer with 25 or more
employees shall not discharge or in any manner discriminate or
retaliate against an employee who is a victim of domestic violence,
sexual assault, or stalking for taking time off from work to attend
to any of the following:
(1) To seek medical attention for injuries caused by domestic
violence, sexual assault, or stalking.
(2) To obtain services from a domestic violence shelter, program,
or rape crisis center as a result of domestic violence, sexual
assault, or stalking.
(3) To obtain psychological counseling related to an experience of
domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking.
(4) To participate in safety planning and take other actions to
increase safety from future domestic violence, sexual assault, or
stalking, including temporary or permanent relocation.
(b) (1) As a condition of taking time off for a purpose set forth
in subdivision (a), the employee shall give the employer reasonable
advance notice of the employee's intention to take time off, unless
the advance notice is not feasible.
(2) When an unscheduled absence occurs, the employer shall not
take any action against the employee if the employee, within a
reasonable time after the absence, provides a certification to the
employer. Certification shall be sufficient in the form of any of the
categories described in paragraph (2) of subdivision (d) of Section
230.
(3) To the extent allowed by law and consistent with subparagraph
(D) of paragraph (7) of subdivision (f) of Section 230, employers
shall maintain the confidentiality of any employee requesting leave
under subdivision (a).
(c) An employee who is discharged, threatened with discharge,
demoted, suspended, or in any other manner discriminated or
retaliated against in the terms and conditions of employment by his
or her employer because the employee has taken time off for a purpose
set forth in subdivision (a) is entitled to reinstatement and
reimbursement for lost wages and work benefits caused by the acts of
the employer, as well as appropriate equitable relief. An employer
who willfully refuses to rehire, promote, or otherwise restore an
employee or former employee who has been determined to be eligible
for rehiring or promotion by a grievance procedure or hearing
authorized by law is guilty of a misdemeanor.
(d) (1) An employee who is discharged, threatened with discharge,
demoted, suspended, or in any other manner discriminated or
retaliated against in the terms and conditions of employment by his
or her employer because the employee has exercised his or her rights
as set forth in subdivision (a) may file a complaint with the
Division of Labor Standards Enforcement of the Department of
Industrial Relations pursuant to Section 98.7.
(2) Notwithstanding any time limitation in Section 98.7, an
employee may file a complaint with the division based upon a
violation of subdivision (a) within one year from the date of
occurrence of the violation.
(e) An employee may use vacation, personal leave, or compensatory
time off that is otherwise available to the employee under the
applicable terms of employment, unless otherwise provided by a
collective bargaining agreement, for time taken off for a purpose
specified in subdivision (a). The entitlement of any employee under
this section shall not be diminished by any collective bargaining
agreement term or condition.
(f) This section does not create a right for an employee to take
unpaid leave that exceeds the unpaid leave time allowed under, or is
in addition to the unpaid leave time permitted by, the federal Family
and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. Sec. 2601 et seq.).
(g) For purposes of this section:
(1) "Domestic violence" means any of the types of abuse set forth
in Section 6211 of the Family Code, as amended.
(2) "Sexual assault" means any of the crimes set forth in Section
261, 261.5, 262, 265, 266, 266a, 266b, 266c, 266g, 266j, 267, 269,
273.4, 285, 286, 288, 288a, 288.5, 289, or 311.4 of the Penal Code,
as amended.
(3) "Stalking" means a crime set forth in Section 646.9 of the
Penal Code or Section 1708.7 of the Civil Code.