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Article 5. Reassessment of California Streets And Highways Code >> Division 18. >> Part 4. >> Chapter 3.5. >> Article 5.

A reassessment shall be issued in any of the following events:
  (a) When an assessment made, issued, or filed in the office of the clerk, or any bonds issued to represent the amounts of any such assessment, have been set aside by a court of competent jurisdiction, or when the court has refused to enforce an assessment or has decreed any such bonds not to constitute or represent valid and subsisting liens against the lots or parcels of land upon which the assessments represented by them have been levied.
  (b) If for any reason the assessments or bonds, or both, are not effective and the curative and waiver provisions of this chapter or any curative act passed by the Legislature in relation to them fail to make them valid and enforceable.
  (c) Upon the initiative of the legislative body if the legislative body is of the opinion that all or any part of the assessments or bonds are not enforceable.
It is the intent of this article to make the cost of the redemption of bonds issued pursuant to Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 35400) of this part through an attempted compliance with this chapter payable by the real property benefited by the parking place for which such bonds were issued by making a reassessment for that purpose. The power of reassessment embraces both a full and partial reassessment, and is not exhausted by a single attempted exercise of the power.
Whenever the owner or holder of any bonds issued to represent or to be secured by assessments requests the legislative body to order a reassessment and the legislative body is of the opinion that such bonds are not enforceable, it shall order the making and issuing of a reassessment covering only the assessments represented by, or securing the bonds owned or held by, the petitioner.
If, in any suit involving the validity of the obligation of any bond or assessment, a court of competent jurisdiction for any reason holds the lien of the assessment or bond to be unenforceable, the court in and by its decree shall direct the making of a reassessment to cover the assessments involved in the suit.
If, in any suit to set aside the lien of any assessment or of any bond representing any assessment, or in any suit to quiet title against the lien of any such assessment or bond, or in any suit to enjoin the making, filing, confirmation, or issuance of any assessment or bond to pay for the cost and expenses of any acquisition and improvement pursuant to this part, a court of competent jurisdiction in its judgment decrees such assessments or bonds to be void or unenforceable or enjoins the making, filing, issuance, or confirmation of any such assessment or bond, the court in and by its decree shall direct the making of a reassessment to cover the assessments involved in the suit.
If, in any suit contesting the validity and legal force and effect of a sale to foreclose the lien of any assessment or bond, a court of competent jurisdiction decrees the sale to be void or unenforceable for any reason, the court in and by its decree shall direct the making of a reassessment to cover the assessments involved in the suit.
If a reassessment is directed, by a decree of court or by an order of the legislative body, the street superintendent shall proceed to make a reassessment.
If the reassessment is a partial one only, it is not necessary for the diagram to show any lots other than those covered by the partial reassessment. If it is a full reassessment, the street superintendent shall prepare and file with the reassessment a diagram showing the lots or parcels of land deemed by him to be benefited by the parking place for which the bonds were issued.
The reassessment shall assess upon and against each of the lots or parcels of land contained in it an amount determined as follows:
  (a) The benefits derived by each of the lots or parcels of land from the parking place for which the bonds were issued estimated as of the date of the filing in the clerk's office of the original assessment shall first be listed.
  (b) Interest shall be added to amounts determined pursuant to (a) from the date of recording of the original assessment at the rate of 7 percent a year.
The total of the reassessment, exclusive of interest, shall not exceed the total amount necessary for the redemption of the bonds which are outstanding.
The reassessment need not be in any prescribed form. It shall:
  (a) Refer to the original assessment and set forth the date it was filed.
  (b) State that it is made pursuant to the order of the legislative body or decree of court, as the case may be.
  (c) Be accompanied by a diagram showing the lots or parcels of land to be reassessed and their relation to the parking place for which the bonds were issued.
The reassessment shall be presented to the legislative body, which shall fix a time for hearing. The hearing shall be at least 20 days after the presentation of the reassessment.
The clerk shall advertise the time of hearing by publishing a notice in the newspaper in the city in which the parking place for which the bonds were issued is located. The notice shall be published for five insertions, if the newspaper is a daily, or for two insertions if the newspaper is published less frequently. If the reassessment is to be against the property in a district, this fact shall be set forth and the reassessment diagram referred to for particulars.
At the time fixed for the hearing, or at any time to which the hearing is adjourned, the legislative body shall consider the objections to the reassessment and may informally direct the revision, correction, and modification of the reassessment in such manner as is most equitable to apportion to each lot or parcel of land benefited the amount of the actual benefits derived from the parking place.
When the reassessment is revised, corrected, or modified to comply with its judgment the legislative body shall pass a resolution confirming the reassessment.
The clerk shall certify at the end of the reassessment, that it is the reassessment approved by the legislative body.
The street superintendent shall record the reassessment with the clerk's certificate.
The street superintendent shall note opposite the several assessments in the original assessment that have been displaced by the reassessment the fact that the reassessment has been made, giving its date, and shall credit upon the reassessment all payments made upon the original assessment, or upon the bonds issued to represent the original assessment, and interest on the payments at the rate of 7 percent a year from the date of the payments.
The reassessment shall be collected, paid, and enforced in the same manner as an original assessment, and shall have the same weight in evidence.
If bonds were issued under or upon the security of the original assessment, they shall issue upon the reassessment for the sum reassessed against the lots or parcel of land covered by it.
When the reassessment is recorded, the original assessment shall be canceled by the street superintendent so far as it affects the particular assessments involved. New bonds shall not be issued until the original bonds are delivered up to the treasurer who shall cancel them. The lien of the reassessment shall hold its relative rank as to other special assessment liens as of the date of filing of the original assessment.