22511.55
. (a) (1) A disabled person or disabled veteran may apply
to the department for the issuance of a distinguishing placard. The
placard may be used in lieu of the special license plate or plates
issued under Section 5007 for parking purposes described in Section
22511.5 when (A) suspended from the rearview mirror, (B) if there is
no rearview mirror, when displayed on the dashboard of a vehicle, or
(C) inserted in a clip designated for a distinguishing placard and
installed by the manufacturer on the driver's side of the front
window. It is the intent of the Legislature to encourage the use of
distinguishing placards because they provide law enforcement officers
with a more readily recognizable symbol for distinguishing vehicles
qualified for the parking privilege. The placard shall be the size,
shape, and color determined by the department and shall bear the
International Symbol of Access adopted pursuant to Section 3 of
Public Law 100-641, commonly known as the "wheelchair symbol." The
department shall incorporate instructions for the lawful use of a
placard, and a summary of the penalties for the unlawful use of a
placard, into the identification card issued to the placard owner.
(2) (A) The department may establish procedures for the issuance
and renewal of the placards. The procedures shall include, but are
not limited to, advising an applicant in writing on the application
for a placard of the procedure to apply for a special license plate
or plates, as described in Section 5007, and the fee exemptions
established pursuant to Section 9105 and in subdivision (a) of
Section 10783 of the Revenue and Taxation Code. The placards shall
have a fixed expiration date of June 30 every two years. A portion of
the placard shall be printed in a contrasting color that shall be
changed every two years. The size and color of this contrasting
portion of the placard shall be large and distinctive enough to be
readily identifiable by a law enforcement officer in a passing
vehicle.
(B) As used in this section, "year" means the period between the
inclusive dates of July 1 through June 30.
(C) Prior to the end of each year, the department shall, for the
most current three years available, compare its record of disability
placards issued against the records of the Office of Vital Records of
the State Department of Public Health, or its successor, and
withhold any renewal notices that otherwise would have been sent for
a placardholder identified as deceased.
(3) Except as provided in paragraph (4), a person shall not be
eligible for more than one placard at a time.
(4) Organizations and agencies involved in the transportation of
disabled persons or disabled veterans may apply for a placard for
each vehicle used for the purpose of transporting disabled persons or
disabled veterans.
(b) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (4), prior to issuing an
original distinguishing placard to a disabled person or disabled
veteran, the department shall require the submission of a
certificate, in accordance with paragraph (2), signed by the
physician and surgeon, or to the extent that it does not cause a
reduction in the receipt of federal aid highway funds, by a nurse
practitioner, certified nurse midwife, or physician assistant,
substantiating the disability, unless the applicant's disability is
readily observable and uncontested. The disability of a person who
has lost, or has lost use of, one or more lower extremities or one
hand, for a disabled veteran, or both hands, for a disabled person,
or who has significant limitation in the use of lower extremities,
may also be certified by a licensed chiropractor. The blindness of an
applicant shall be certified by a licensed physician and surgeon who
specializes in diseases of the eye or a licensed optometrist. The
physician and surgeon, nurse practitioner, certified nurse midwife,
physician assistant, chiropractor, or optometrist certifying the
qualifying disability shall provide a full description of the illness
or disability on the form submitted to the department.
(2) The physician and surgeon, nurse practitioner, certified nurse
midwife, physician assistant, chiropractor, or optometrist who signs
a certificate submitted under this subdivision shall retain
information sufficient to substantiate that certificate and, upon
request of the department, shall make that information available for
inspection by the Medical Board of California or the appropriate
regulatory board.
(3) The department shall maintain in its records all information
on an applicant's certification of permanent disability and shall
make that information available to eligible law enforcement or
parking control agencies upon a request pursuant to Section 22511.58.
(4) For a disabled veteran, the department shall accept, in lieu
of the certificate described in paragraph (1), a certificate from the
United States Department of Veterans Affairs that certifies that the
applicant is a disabled veteran as described in Section 295.7.
(c) A person who is issued a distinguishing placard pursuant to
subdivision (a) may apply to the department for a substitute placard
without recertification of eligibility, if that placard is lost or
stolen.
(d) The distinguishing placard shall be returned to the department
not later than 60 days after the death of the disabled person or
disabled veteran to whom the placard was issued.
(e) The department shall print on any distinguishing placard
issued on or after January 1, 2005, the maximum penalty that may be
imposed for a violation of Section 4461. For purposes of this
subdivision, the "maximum penalty" is the amount derived from adding
all of the following:
(1) The maximum fine that may be imposed under Section 4461.
(2) The penalty required to be imposed under Section 70372 of the
Government Code.
(3) The penalty required to be levied under Section 76000 of the
Government Code.
(4) The penalty required to be levied under Section 1464 of the
Penal Code.
(5) The surcharge required to be levied under Section 1465.7 of
the Penal Code.
(6) The penalty authorized to be imposed under Section 4461.3.