Article 3. Issuance And Sale Of Bonds of California Education Code >> Division 1. >> Title 1. >> Part 10. >> Chapter 1. >> Article 3.
(a) Bonds of a school district or community college district
shall be offered for sale by the board of supervisors of the county,
the county superintendent of which has jurisdiction over the
district, or the community college district governing board, where
appropriate, as soon as possible following receipt of a resolution
duly adopted by the governing board of the school district or
community college district. The resolution shall prescribe the total
amount of bonds to be sold. The resolution may also prescribe the
maximum acceptable interest rate, not to exceed 8 percent, and the
time or times when the whole or any part of the principal of the
bonds shall be payable, which shall not be more than 25 years from
the date of the bonds.
(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a) or another provision of this
chapter, the board of supervisors of any county may provide by
resolution that the governing board of any school district or
community college district over which the county superintendent of
schools has jurisdiction, and which has not received a qualified or
negative certification in its most recent interim report, may issue
and sell bonds on its own behalf pursuant to this chapter without
further action of the board of supervisors or officers of that county
or of any other county in which a portion of the school district or
community college district is located. The county shall levy and
collect taxes, pay bonds, and hold bond proceeds and tax funds
pursuant to this chapter for the bonds issued and sold pursuant to
this subdivision.
(c) Whenever the governing board of a school district or community
college district issues bonds or refunding bonds payable from ad
valorem taxes the governing board shall transmit the authorizing
resolution and debt service schedule, including the debt service
schedule for the bonds to be refunded, to the county auditor and
county treasurer in sufficient time to permit the county to establish
tax rates and necessary funds or accounts for the bonds.
For purposes of this article, "bonds" means bonds, notes,
warrants, or other evidence of indebtedness payable, both principal
and interest, from the proceeds of ad valorem property taxes that may
be levied without limitation as to rate or amount upon property
subject to taxation by the governing board of the school district or
community college district.
When authorized by the governing board of a school district
or a community college district, bonds of a school district or a
community college district may be offered for sale as a group by the
board of supervisors of the county, the county superintendent of
schools, or the governing board of a community college district,
which has jurisdiction over the district, at a time determined by the
board of supervisors following receipt of a resolution duly adopted
by the governing board of the school district or community college
district. The resolution shall prescribe the total amount of bonds to
be sold. The resolution may also prescribe the maximum acceptable
interest rate, not to exceed 8 percent, and the time or times when
the whole or any part of the principal of the bonds shall be payable,
which shall not be more than 25 years from the date of the bonds.
Bidders shall be required to bid a lump-sum bid on all bonds as a
group. If bids satisfactory to the governing board of each school
district included in the group are received, the bonds offered for
sale shall be awarded to the bidder whose bid will result in the
lowest net interest cost for the group or for the bonds of any
district included within the group. Bonds shall be issued and sold in
the name of each school district or a community college district in
the same manner as provided in this chapter.
The bonds shall be issued in the denomination or
denominations as the board of supervisors or governing board of the
community college district may prescribe.
The bonds shall not bear a rate of interest greater than 8
percent per annum, payable annually or semiannually.
The number of years the whole or any part of the bonds are
to run shall not exceed 25 years, from the date of the bonds or the
date of any series thereof.
The ratio of total debt service to principal for each bond
series shall not exceed four to one.
A bond that allows for the compounding of interest,
including, but not limited to, a capital appreciation bond, maturing
more than 10 years after its date of issuance shall be subject to
redemption before its fixed maturity date, with or without a premium,
at any time, or from time to time, at the option of the issuer,
beginning no later than the 10th anniversary of the date the bond
that allows for the compounding of interest was issued.
A school district or community college district with a
note issued before December 31, 2013, pursuant to Section 15150 may
seek from the state board or the Chancellor of the California
Community Colleges, as applicable, a one-time waiver from one or more
of the requirements of Sections 2, 3, 5, and 6 of Assembly Bill 182
of the 2013-14 Regular Session, if both of the following are
satisfied:
(a) The proceeds of the issuance subject to the waiver will be
used only for the purpose of paying the note.
(b) The school district or community college district has provided
to the state board or the Chancellor of the California Community
Colleges, as applicable, an analysis from a financial adviser
unaffiliated with the school district, the community college
district, or the underwriter used by the school district or community
college district, showing the total overall costs of the proposed
bond, how the issuance is the most cost-effective method, and the
reasons why the school district or community college district is
unable to meet those requirements of Sections 2, 3, 5, and 6 of
Assembly Bill 182 of the 2013-14 Regular Session that are the subject
of the waiver.
(a) The board of supervisors by an order entered upon its
minutes shall prescribe the form of the bonds. The bonds shall be
signed by the chairperson of the board of supervisors, or by any
other member thereof as the board of supervisors shall, by resolution
adopted by a four-fifths vote of all its members, authorize and
designate for that purpose, and also signed by the treasurer of the
county, and shall be countersigned by the clerk of the board of
supervisors or by a deputy of either of the officers. Unless the
board of supervisors otherwise provides, all the signatures and
countersignatures may be printed, lithographed, engraved, or
otherwise mechanically reproduced except that one of the signatures
or countersignatures to the bonds shall be manually affixed. Any
signature may be affixed in accordance with the provisions of the
Uniform Facsimile Signatures of Public Officials Act, Chapter 6
(commencing with Section 5500) of Title 1 of the Government Code. All
expense incurred for the preparation, sale, and delivery of the
school bonds, including but not limited to, fees of an independent
financial consultant, the publication of the official notice of sale
of the bonds, the preparation, printing and distribution of the
official statement, the obtaining of a rating, the purchase of
insurance insuring the prompt payment of interest and principal, the
preparation of the certified copy of the transcript for the
successful bidder, the printing of the bonds, and legal fees of
independent bond counsel retained by the school district or community
college district issuing the bonds are legal charges against the
funds of the district issuing the bonds and may be paid from the
proceeds of sale of the bonds.
(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the board of supervisors may,
in its discretion, determine that all of the required signatures and
countersignatures shall be by facsimiles, provided, however, that
the bonds shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose
until manually signed by an authenticating agent duly appointed by
the board or its authorized designee.
(a) The bonds shall be issued and sold pursuant to Section
15140, payable out of the interest and sinking fund of the district.
The governing board may sell the bonds at a negotiated sale or by
competitive bidding.
(b) (1) Before the sale, the governing board shall adopt a
resolution, as an agenda item at a public meeting, that includes all
of the following:
(A) Express approval of the method of sale.
(B) Statement of the reasons for the method of sale selected.
(C) Disclosure of the identity of the bond counsel, and the
identities of the bond underwriter and the financial adviser if
either or both are used for the sale, unless these individuals have
not been selected at the time the resolution is adopted, in which
case the governing board shall disclose their identities at the
public meeting occurring after they have been selected.
(D) Estimates of the costs associated with the bond issuance.
(E) If the sale includes bonds that allow for the compounding of
interest, including, but not limited to, capital appreciation bonds,
disclosure of the financing term and time of maturity, repayment
ratio, and the estimated change in the assessed value of taxable
property within the school district or community college district
over the term of the bonds.
(2) If the sale includes bonds that allow for the compounding of
interest, including, but not limited to, capital appreciation bonds,
the resolution shall be publicly noticed on at least two consecutive
meeting agendas, first as an information item and second as an action
item.
(c) If the sale includes bonds that allow for the compounding of
interest, including, but not limited to, capital appreciation bonds,
the agenda item shall identify that bonds that allow for the
compounding of interest are proposed and the governing board shall be
presented with all of the following:
(1) An analysis containing the total overall cost of the bonds
that allow for the compounding of interest.
(2) A comparison to the overall cost of current interest bonds.
(3) The reason bonds that allow for the compounding of interest
are being recommended.
(4) A copy of the disclosure made by the underwriter in compliance
with Rule G-17 adopted by the federal Municipal Securities
Rulemaking Board.
(d) After the sale, the governing board shall do both of the
following:
(1) Present the actual cost information for the sale at its next
scheduled public meeting.
(2) Submit an itemized summary of the costs of the bond sale to
the California Debt and Investment Advisory Commission.
(e) The governing board shall ensure that all necessary
information and reports regarding the sale or planned sale of bonds
by the district it governs are submitted to the California Debt and
Investment Advisory Commission in compliance with Section 8855 of the
Government Code.
(f) The bonds may be sold at a discount not to exceed 5 percent
and at an interest rate not to exceed the maximum rate permitted by
law. If the sale is by competitive bid, the governing board shall
comply with Sections 15147 and 15148. The bonds shall be sold by the
governing board no later than the date designated by the governing
board as the final date for the sale of the bonds.
(g) The proceeds of the sale of the bonds, exclusive of any
premium received, shall be deposited in the county treasury to the
credit of the building fund of the school district, or community
college district as designated by the California Community Colleges
Budget and Accounting Manual. The proceeds deposited shall be drawn
out as other school moneys are drawn out. The bond proceeds withdrawn
shall not be applied to any purposes other than those for which the
bonds were issued. Any premium or accrued interest received from the
sale of the bonds shall be deposited in the interest and sinking fund
of the school district or community college district.
(h) The governing board may cause to be deposited proceeds of sale
of any series of the bonds in an amount not exceeding 2 percent of
the principal amount of the bonds in a costs of issuance account,
which may be created in the county treasury or held by a fiscal agent
appointed by the school district or community college district for
this purpose, separate from the building fund and the interest and
sinking fund of the district. The proceeds deposited shall be drawn
out on the order of the governing board or an officer of the district
duly authorized by the governing board to make the order, only to
pay authorized costs of issuance of the bonds. Upon the order of the
governing board or duly authorized officer, the remaining balance
shall be transferred to the county treasury to the credit of the
building fund of the school district or community college district.
The deposit of bond proceeds pursuant to this subdivision shall be a
proper charge against the building fund of the school district or
community college district.
(i) The governing board may cause to be deposited proceeds of sale
of any series of the bonds in the interest and sinking fund of the
district in the amount of the annual reserve permitted by Section
15250 or in any lesser amount, as the governing board shall determine
from time to time. The deposit of bond proceeds pursuant to this
subdivision shall be a proper charge against the building fund of the
school district or community college district.
(j) The governing board may cause to be deposited proceeds of sale
of any series of the bonds in the interest and sinking fund of the
district in the amount not exceeding the interest scheduled to become
due on that series of bonds for a period of two years from the date
of issuance of that series of bonds. The deposit of bonds proceeds
pursuant to this subdivision shall be a proper charge against the
building fund of the school district or community college district.
Before selling the bonds, or any part of them, the board of
supervisors or community college district, as appropriate, shall give
notice as required by Section 53692 of the Government Code.
If satisfactory bids are received, the bonds offered for
sale shall be awarded to the highest responsible bidder or bidders,
and the clerk of the board of supervisors shall prepare and certify
to all of the proceedings on file in his or her office relative to
the issuance and sale of the bonds, which transcript of proceedings
shall be delivered to the successful bidder or bidders without
charge. If no bids are received, or if the board determines that the
bids received exceed either the maximum acceptable interest rate
prescribed by the governing board or the maximum rate prescribed by
Section 15143, or that they are not satisfactory as to price or
responsibility of the bidders, the board may reject all bids
received, if any, and without further authorization from the
governing board, either readvertise or sell the bonds at private
sale.
For the purpose of determining whether or not a bid exceeds the
maximum acceptable interest rate, the interest rate of that bid shall
be deemed to be the interest rate resulting from the total net
interest cost arrived at by computing the total amount of interest
which the district would be required to pay from the date of the
bonds to the respective maturity dates thereof at the rate or rates
specified in the bid and by deducting therefrom any premium bid.
The issuing school district or community college district by
action of its governing board may prepare, or have prepared, bond
brochures to serve as a prospectus for bond buyers to assist in the
satisfactory sale of the bonds, the expense of the brochures to be
payable out of the funds of the district. The brochures may be
prepared only after the issuance of the bonds to be sold has been
approved by the electors of the district pursuant to Sections 15120
to 15126, inclusive.
The issuing school district or community college district by
action of its governing board may expend district funds for the
purposes of advertising the availability of the bonds for purchase in
any publication or newspaper which in the opinion of the governing
board will give notice to prospective bond buyers that the bonds are
available for purchase by bond buyers.
(a) When the governing board of a school district or a
community college district deems it in the best interests of the
district, it may by resolution, upon terms and conditions that it
shall prescribe, issue notes, on a negotiated or competitive-bid
basis, maturing within a period not to exceed five years, in
anticipation of the sale of bonds authorized pursuant to Section
15100 or Section 15340 at the time the notes are issued. The proceeds
from the sale of the notes shall be used only for authorized
purposes of the bonds or to repay outstanding notes authorized by
this section.
(b) All notes issued and any renewal of notes shall be payable at
a fixed time not more than five years from the date of the original
issuance of the note. If the sale of the bonds does not occur before
the maturity of the notes issued in anticipation of the sale, the
fiscal officer of the school district or community college district,
in order to meet the notes then maturing, shall issue renewal notes
for this purpose. The renewal of a note may not be issued after the
sale of bonds in anticipation of which the original note was issued
and the maturity date of the renewed note shall not be later than
five years from the date of the original issuance of the note.
(c) Every note and any renewal of a note shall be payable from the
proceeds of the sale of bonds or of any renewal of notes or from
other funds of the school district or community college district
lawfully available for the purpose of repaying the notes, including
state grants. The total amount of the notes or renewals of notes
issued and outstanding may not at any time exceed the total amount of
the unsold bonds.
(d) (1) Interest on the notes may be payable from proceeds of the
sale of bonds in anticipation of which the notes are issued,
including any premium received on the sale of those bonds.
(2) Interest on the notes may be paid from a property tax levied
for that purpose under the following conditions:
(A) A resolution of the governing board of the school district or
community college district authorizes the levying of the tax. The
tax for payment of the interest on the notes is a tax authorized by
law for payment of the bonds in anticipation of which the notes are
issued.
(B) The principal amount of the notes does not exceed the
remaining principal amount of authorized but unissued bonds.
(3) The notes may be issued only if the tax rate levied to pay
interest on the notes would not cause the school district or
community college district to exceed any of the limitations set forth
in Section 15268 or 15270, as applicable.
(e) The original issuance of notes and any renewal of notes may be
in the form of commercial paper notes. Each issuance of commercial
paper notes to repay outstanding notes shall be deemed to be a
renewal of notes subject only to the requirements of this section.