17457.5
. (a) Notwithstanding Article 8 (commencing with Section
54220) of Chapter 5 of Part 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of the
Government Code, the governing board of a school district seeking to
sell or lease real property designed to provide direct instruction or
instructional support it deems to be surplus property shall first
offer that property for sale or lease to any charter school that, at
the time of the offer, has projections of at least 80 units of
in-district average daily attendance for the following fiscal year,
and has submitted a written request to the school district to be
notified of surplus property offered for sale or lease by the school
district, pursuant to the following conditions:
(1) The real property sold or leased shall be used by the charter
school exclusively to provide direct instruction or instructional
support.
(2) If the charter school purchased real property pursuant to this
section and fails to comply with paragraph (1), or otherwise desires
to dispose of the real property, all of the following shall apply:
(A) The charter school shall immediately offer that real property
for sale to the school district that previously owned the property.
The charter school shall comply, in that regard, with all
requirements under this section that would otherwise apply to a
school district.
(B) If the school district does not desire to purchase that real
property from the charter school, the school district shall furnish a
list of charter schools that have requested notification of surplus
property pursuant to subdivision (a). The charter school that owns
the real property shall offer that real property for sale to the
charter schools on this list and comply with all requirements under
this section that would otherwise apply to a school district. In the
event the charter school selling property receives more than one
offer, the charter school may determine to which charter school it
will sell the property. The charter school purchasing the real
property shall comply with all provisions of this section.
(C) If that real property remains unsold pursuant to subparagraph
(A) or (B), the charter school selling the real property shall offer
that property for sale pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section
17485). The charter school shall comply with all requirements under
that article that would otherwise apply to a school district, except
that a sale price computed under subdivision (a) of Section 17491
shall be based upon the cost of acquisition incurred by the school
district that sold the property pursuant to this subdivision, rather
than that incurred by the charter school.
(D) If all or part of the real property remains unsold pursuant to
subparagraph (C), the charter school selling that real property
shall dispose of the remaining property pursuant to subdivisions (c),
(d), (e), and (f) of Section 17464. References in Section 17464 to a
school district shall mean the charter school selling the real
property.
(3) In the event, alternatively, of a lease of real property
pursuant to this subdivision, the failure by the charter school to
comply with paragraph (1) shall constitute a breach of the lease,
entitling the school district to immediate possession of the real
property, in addition to any damages to which the school district may
be entitled under the lease agreement.
(4) The school district, and each of the entities authorized to
receive offers of sale pursuant to this article or Article 5
(commencing with Section 17485), has standing to enforce the
conditions set forth in this subdivision, and shall be entitled to
the payment of reasonable attorney's fees incurred as a prevailing
party in any action or proceeding brought to enforce any of those
conditions.
(b) A school district seeking to sell or lease real property
designed to provide direct instruction or instructional support it
deems to be surplus property shall provide a written offer to any
charter school that, at the time of the offer, has projections of at
least 80 units of in-district average daily attendance for the
following fiscal year, and has submitted a written request to the
school district to be notified of surplus property offered for sale
or lease by the school district. A charter school desiring to
purchase or lease the property shall, within 60 days after a written
offer is received, notify the school district of its intent to
purchase or lease the property. In the event more than one charter
school notifies the school district of their intent to purchase or
lease the property, the governing board of the school district may
determine to which charter school to sell or lease the property.
(c) The price at which property described in this section is sold
pursuant to this section shall not exceed the school district's cost
of acquisition, adjusted by a factor equivalent to the percentage
increase or decrease in the cost of living from the date of purchase
to the year in which the offer of sale is made, plus the cost of any
school facilities construction undertaken on the property by the
school district since its acquisition of the land, adjusted by a
factor equivalent to the increase or decrease in the statewide cost
index for class B construction, as annually determined by the State
Allocation Board pursuant to Section 17072.10, from the year the
improvement is completed to the year in which the sale is made. In
the event a statewide cost index for class B construction is not
available, the school district shall use a factor equal to the
average statewide cost index for class B construction for the
preceding 10 calendar years. In no event shall the price be less than
25 percent of the fair market value of the property described in
this section or less than the amount necessary to retire the share of
local bonded indebtedness plus the amount of the original cost of
the approved state aid applications on the property. The percentage
of annual increase or decrease in the cost of living shall be the
amount shown for January 1 of the applicable year by the then current
Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumers Price Index for the area in
which the schoolsite is located.
(d) Land that is leased pursuant to this section shall be leased
at an annual rate of not more than 5 percent of the maximum sales
price determined pursuant to subdivision (c), adjusted annually by a
factor equivalent to the percentage increase or decrease in the cost
of living for the immediately preceding year. The percentage of
annual increase or decrease in the cost of living shall be the amount
shown for January 1 of the applicable year by the then current
Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumers Price Index for the area in
which the schoolsite is located.
(e) The sale or lease of the real property of a school district,
as authorized under subdivision (a), shall not occur until the school
district advisory committee has held hearings pursuant to
subdivision (c) of Section 17390.
(f) This section shall only apply to real property identified by a
school district as surplus property after July 1, 2012. A school
district selling or leasing surplus property is not required to offer
that property to a charter school pursuant to this section on or
after July 1, 2016.
(g) The construction of a school building, as defined in Section
17368, located on real property purchased by a charter school
pursuant to this section shall comply with the design and
construction requirements pursuant to Article 3 (commencing with
Section 17280) and Article 6 (commencing with Section 17365). The
reconstruction or alteration of, or an addition to, a school
building, as defined in Section 17368, located on real property
purchased by a charter school pursuant to this section is required to
comply with the design and construction requirements pursuant to
Article 3 (commencing with Section 17280) and Article 6 (commencing
with Section 17365) only if the building complied with those sections
on the date the real property was purchased by the charter school.
(h) A charter school selling real property obtained pursuant to
this section shall use the proceeds only for capital outlay,
maintenance, and other facility-related costs.