35182.5
. (a) The Legislature finds and declares all of the
following:
(1) State and federal laws require all schools participating in
meal programs to provide nutritious food and beverages to pupils.
(2) State and federal laws restrict the sale of food and beverages
in competition with meal programs to enhance the nutritional goals
for pupils, and to protect the fiscal and nutritional integrity of
the school food service programs.
(3) Parents, pupils, and community members should have the
opportunity to ensure, through the review of food and beverage
contracts, that food and beverages sold on school campuses provide
nutritious sustenance to pupils, promote good health, help pupils
learn, provide energy, and model fit living for life.
(b) For purposes of this section, the following terms have the
following meanings:
(1) "Nonnutritious beverages" means any beverage that is not any
of the following:
(A) Drinking water.
(B) Milk, including, but not limited to, chocolate milk, soy milk,
rice milk, and other similar dairy or nondairy milk.
(C) An electrolyte replacement beverage that contains 42 grams or
less of added sweetener per 20 ounce serving.
(D) A 100 percent fruit juice, or fruit-based drink that is
composed of 50 percent or more fruit juice and that has no added
sweeteners.
(2) "Added sweetener" means an additive that enhances the
sweetness of the beverage, including, but not limited to, added
sugar, but does not include the natural sugar or sugars that are
contained within any fruit juice that is a component of the beverage.
(3) "Nonnutritious food" means food that is not sold as part of
the school breakfast or lunch program as a full meal, and that meets
any of the following standards:
(A) More than 35 percent of its total calories are from fat.
(B) More than 10 percent of its total calories are from saturated
fat.
(C) More than 35 percent of its total weight is composed of sugar.
This subparagraph does not apply to the sale of fruits or
vegetables.
(c) The governing board of a school district shall not do any of
the following:
(1) Enter into or renew a contract, or permit a school within the
district to enter into or renew a contract, that grants exclusive or
nonexclusive advertising or grants the right to the exclusive or
nonexclusive sale of carbonated beverages or nonnutritious beverages
or nonnutritious food within the district to a person, business, or
corporation, unless the governing board of the school district does
all of the following:
(A) Adopts a policy after a public hearing of the governing board
of the school district to ensure that the school district has
internal controls in place to protect the integrity of the public
funds and to ensure that funds raised benefit public education, and
that the contracts are entered into on a competitive basis pursuant
to procedures contained in Section 20111 of the Public Contract Code
or through the issuance of a Request for Proposal.
(B) Provides to parents, guardians, pupils, and members of the
public the opportunity to comment on the contract by holding a public
hearing on the contract during a regularly scheduled board meeting.
The governing board of the school district shall clearly, and in a
manner recognizable to the general public, identify in the agenda the
contract to be discussed at the meeting.
(2) Enter into a contract that prohibits a school district
employee from disparaging the goods or services of the party
contracting with the governing board of the school district.
(3) Enter into a contract or permit a school within the district
to enter into a contract for electronic products or services that
requires the dissemination of advertising to pupils, unless the
governing board of the school district does all of the following:
(A) Enters into the contract at a noticed public hearing of the
governing board of the school district.
(B) Makes a finding that the electronic product or service in
question is or would be an integral component of the education of
pupils.
(C) Makes a finding that the school district cannot afford to
provide the electronic product or service unless it contracts to
permit dissemination of advertising to pupils.
(D) Provides written notice to the parents or guardians of pupils
that the advertising will be used in the classroom or other learning
centers. This notice shall be part of the school district's normal
ongoing communication to parents or guardians.
(E) Offers the parents the opportunity to request in writing that
the pupil not be exposed to the program that contains the
advertising. A request shall be honored for the school year in which
it is submitted, or longer if specified, but may be withdrawn by the
parents or guardians at any time.
(d) A governing board of the school district may meet the public
hearing requirement set forth in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of
subdivision (c) for those contracts that grant the right to the
exclusive or nonexclusive sale of carbonated beverages or
nonnutritious beverages or nonnutritious food within the district, by
an annual public hearing to review and discuss existing and
potential contracts for the sale of food and beverages on campuses,
including food and beverages sold as full meals, through competitive
sales, as fundraisers, and through vending machines.
(1) The public hearing shall include, but not be limited to, a
discussion of all of the following:
(A) The nutritional value of food and beverages sold within the
district.
(B) The availability of fresh fruit, vegetables, and grains in
school meals and snacks, including, but not limited to, locally grown
and organic produce.
(C) The amount of fat, sugar, and additives in the food and
beverages discussed.
(D) Barriers to pupil participation in school breakfast and lunch
programs.
(2) A school district that holds an annual public hearing
consistent with this subdivision is not released from the public
hearing requirements set forth in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1)
of subdivision (c) for those contracts not discussed at the annual
public hearing.
(e) The governing board of the school district shall make
accessible to the public a contract entered into pursuant to
paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) and may not include in that contract
a confidentiality clause that would prevent a school or school
district from making any part of the contract public.
(f) The governing board of a school district may sell advertising,
products, or services on a nonexclusive basis.
(g) The governing board of a school district may post public signs
indicating the school district's appreciation for the support of a
person or business for the school district's education program.
(h) Contracts entered into before January 1, 2004, may remain in
effect, but shall not be renewed if they are in conflict with this
section.