44942
. (a) Any certificated employee may be suspended or
transferred to other duties by the governing board if the board has
reasonable cause to believe that the employee is suffering from
mental illness of such a degree as to render him or her incompetent
to perform his or her duties.
(b) The governing board shall immediately, upon any suspension or
transfer under this section, give to the employee a written statement
of the facts giving rise to the board's belief, and an opportunity
to appear before the board within 10 days to explain or refute the
charges.
(c) If, after the employee's appearance before the board, the
board decides to continue the suspension or transfer, or if the
employee chooses not to appear before the board, the employee shall
then be offered, in writing, the opportunity of being examined by a
panel consisting of three persons who are either psychiatrists or
psychologists, at least one of whom shall be a psychiatrist, selected
by him or her from a list of psychiatrists and psychologists to be
provided by the board. To assist the panel in making its
determination, the governing board shall supply to the panel, prior
to the date scheduled for the examination, a list of the duties of
the position from which the employee was suspended or transferred.
The employee shall continue to receive his or her regular salary and
all other benefits of employment during the period dating from his or
her suspension to the filing of the report of the panel with the
governing board.
(d) The examination shall be conducted at school district expense
within 15 days of any suspension or transfer ordered under this
section. The employee shall submit to the examination, but shall be
entitled to be represented by a psychiatrist, psychologist licensed
under Chapter 6.6 (commencing with Section 2900) of Division 2 of the
Business and Professions Code, or physician of his or her own
choice, and any report of the psychiatrist, psychologist, or
physician selected by him or her shall be filed with the panel at the
request of the employee.
A written report of the panel on the examination of the suspended
or transferred employee shall be submitted to the governing board no
later than 10 days after completion of the examination. A copy shall
be supplied to the employee upon request. The report shall contain a
finding on whether the employee is suffering from mental illness of
such a degree as to render him or her incompetent to perform his or
her duties.
(e) If a majority of the panel conclude that the employee should
be permitted to return to his or her duties, no written record of the
suspension or of the determination of the panel shall be retained,
and in all respects any written record concerning the employee shall
appear as it did before the suspension was made.
(f) If a majority of the panel find in the panel's report that the
employee is suffering from mental illness of such a degree as to
render him or her incompetent to perform his or her duties, the
governing board may, upon receipt of the report, place the employee
on mandatory sick leave of absence. Any mandatory sick leave of
absence imposed under this section shall not exceed two years, during
which period the employee shall be entitled to sick leave and
hospital and medical benefits that he or she accrued during his or
her employment by the governing board but only to the extent of that
accrual.
(g) Any employee placed on mandatory sick leave of absence
pursuant to this section may, in writing, immediately demand a
hearing. Upon receipt of that written demand, the governing board
shall file a complaint in the superior court of the county in which
the school district, or the major part thereof, is located, setting
forth the charges against the employee and asking that the court
inquire into the charges and determine whether or not the charges are
true, and, if true, whether they constitute sufficient grounds for
placing the employee on mandatory sick leave of absence, and for a
judgment pursuant to its findings.
(h) If the court finds that the employee was not, at the time of
the suspension, incompetent to perform his or her assigned duties and
should not have been placed on mandatory sick leave of absence, the
employee shall be immediately reinstated to the same or a
substantially similar position with full back salary, and any written
record of the suspension or transfer or any report of the panel
shall be destroyed.
(i) If the court confirms the placing of the employee on mandatory
sick leave, or if the employee does not seek a hearing, then, upon
written request of the employee made not earlier than six months nor
later than two years after the date he or she was placed on mandatory
sick leave of absence, a new panel consisting of three persons who
are either psychiatrists or psychologists, at least one of whom shall
be a psychiatrist, shall be convened by, and at the expense of, the
governing board to review its original conclusion. If the original
conclusion is not changed by the new panel as a result of that
review, the employee shall be continued on the mandatory sick leave
of absence, except that when the employee's total period of absence
exceeds two years, the governing board shall either rescind its
action and reinstate the employee to the same or a substantially
similar position, or shall serve the employee with a notice of
intention to dismiss him or her, and proceed according to Section
44943.
(j) If a majority of the new panel concludes in its report, or any
subsequent review thereof, that the suspended employee or employee
on mandatory sick leave of absence should be permitted to return to
his or her duties, or if the court so concludes, the governing board
shall take immediate action to restore the employee to the position
from which he or she was suspended or transferred or to a
substantially similar position.
(k) Every hearing and action by or before the governing board
pursuant to this section shall be in executive session, and no
decision, action, or occurrence therein shall be made public, unless
the employee so requests in writing.
(l) Nothing in this section shall be construed to supersede
Section 44949.