Section 51220.5 Of Article 3. Courses Of Study, Grades 7 To 12 From California Education Code >> Division 4. >> Title 2. >> Part 28. >> Chapter 2. >> Article 3.
51220.5
. (a) The Legislature finds and declares the following:
(1) The family is our most fundamental social institution and the
means by which we care for, prepare, and train our children to be
productive members of society.
(2) Social research shows increasingly that the disintegration of
the family is a major cause of increased welfare enrollment, child
abuse and neglect, juvenile delinquency, and criminal activity.
(3) The lack of knowledge of parenting skills and the lack of
adequate preparation to assume parental responsibilities are not only
major causes of family disintegration, but also contribute
substantially to the disastrous consequences of teen pregnancy.
(4) Because the state government bears much of the economic and
social burden associated with the disintegration of the family in
California, the state has a legitimate and vital interest in
adequately preparing its residents for parenthood.
(b) The Legislature recognizes that the public education system is
the most efficient and effective means to educate the populace on a
large-scale basis, and intends, therefore, to use the public
education system to ensure that each California resident has an
opportunity to acquire knowledge of parenting skills prior to
becoming a parent. That knowledge should include, at a bare minimum,
all of the following:
(1) Child development and growth.
(2) Effective parenting.
(3) Prevention of child abuse.
(4) Nutrition.
(5) Household finances and budgeting.
(6) Personal and family interaction and relations.
(7) Methods to promote self-esteem.
(8) Effective decisionmaking skills.
(9) Family and individual health.
(c) Commencing with the 1995-96 fiscal year, the adopted course of
study for grade 7 or 8 shall include the equivalent content of a
one-semester course in parenting skills and education. All pupils
entering grade 7 on or after July 1, 1995, shall be offered that
course or its equivalent content during grade 7 or 8, or both. On or
before January 1, 1995, the State Department of Education shall
supply, to each school district that includes a grade 7 or 8, a
sample curriculum suitable either for implementation as a stand-alone
one-semester course or for incorporation within identified existing
required or optional courses, with content designed to develop a
knowledge of topics including, but not limited to, all of the
following:
(1) Child growth and development.
(2) Parental responsibilities.
(3) Household budgeting.
(4) Child abuse and neglect issues.
(5) Personal hygiene.
(6) Maintaining healthy relationships.
(7) Teen parenting issues.
(8) Self-esteem.
A district that implements the curriculum set forth in this
subdivision in a stand-alone required course may exempt a pupil from
the course if the pupil requests the exemption and satisfactorily
demonstrates mastery of the course content. The district shall
determine the method by which a pupil may demonstrate this mastery.
(d) Commencing with the 1993-94 fiscal year, community college
districts may offer, to interested individuals, noncredit
fee-supported courses in parenting skills and education as described
in subdivision (c).
(e) This section is not intended to replace existing courses that
accomplish the intent of this section. School districts may meet the
requirements of this section with existing courses of study offered
in any of grades 6 to 9, inclusive, that includes the course contents
identified in subdivision (c). When the parenting skills and
education curriculum is incorporated within courses other than
consumer and home economics courses, these courses are not subject to
the curricular standards specified in Section 2 of Chapter 775 of
the Statutes of 1989 or in the consumer and home economics education
model performance standards and framework. Teachers of courses other
than consumer and home economics that incorporate parenting skills
and education are not required to meet the qualifications specified
for teachers of consumer and home economics.
(f) This section shall become operative only if a funding source
is identified by the Superintendent of Public Instruction for the
purposes of this section on or before January 1, 1995.
(g) The Superintendent of Public Instruction shall identify the
funding source for this section from existing resources or private
resources, or both, that may be available for the purposes of this
section. The superintendent shall notify school districts when
sufficient funds have been identified and are allocated to cover all
costs relating to the operation of this section.