Section 56500.3 Of Chapter 5. Procedural Safeguards From California Education Code >> Division 4. >> Title 2. >> Part 30. >> Chapter 5.
56500.3
. (a) It is the intent of the Legislature that parties to
special education disputes be encouraged to seek resolution through
mediation prior to filing a request for a due process hearing. It is
also the intent of the Legislature that these voluntary prehearing
request mediation conferences be an informal process conducted in a
nonadversarial atmosphere to resolve issues relating to the
identification, assessment, or educational placement of the child, or
the provision of a free appropriate public education to the child,
to the satisfaction of both parties. Therefore, attorneys or other
independent contractors used to provide legal advocacy services may
not attend or otherwise participate in the prehearing request
mediation conferences.
(b) This part does not preclude the parent or the public agency
from being accompanied and advised by nonattorney representatives in
the mediation conferences and consulting with an attorney prior to or
following a mediation conference. For purposes of this section,
"attorney" means an active, practicing member of the State Bar of
California or another independent contractor used to provide legal
advocacy services, but does not mean a parent of the pupil who is
also an attorney.
(c) Requesting or participating in a mediation conference is not a
prerequisite to requesting a due process hearing.
(d) All requests for a mediation conference shall be filed with
the Superintendent. The party initiating a mediation conference by
filing a written request with the Superintendent shall provide the
other party to the mediation with a copy of the request at the same
time the request is filed with the Superintendent. The mediation
conference shall be conducted by a person knowledgeable in the
process of reconciling differences in a nonadversarial manner and
under contract with the department pursuant to Section 56504.5. The
mediator shall be knowledgeable in the laws and regulations governing
special education.
(e) The prehearing mediation conference shall be scheduled within
15 days of receipt by the Superintendent of the request for
mediation. The mediation conference shall be completed within 30 days
after receipt of the request for mediation unless both parties to
the prehearing mediation conference agree to extend the time for
completing the mediation. Pursuant to Section 300.506(b)(4) of Title
34 of the Code of Federal Regulations, and to encourage the use of
mediation, the state shall bear the cost of the mediation process,
including any meetings described in Section 300.506(b)(2) of Title 34
of the Code of Federal Regulations. The costs of mediation shall be
included in the contract described in Section 56504.5.
(f) In accordance with Section 1415(e)(2)(F) of Title 20 of the
United States Code, if a resolution is reached that resolves the due
process issue through the mediation process, the parties shall
execute a legally binding written agreement that sets forth the
resolution and that does the following:
(1) States that all discussions that occurred during the mediation
process shall be confidential and may not be used as evidence in any
subsequent due process hearing or civil proceeding.
(2) Is signed by both the parent and the representative of the
public agency who has the authority to bind the agency.
(3) Is enforceable in any state court of competent jurisdiction or
in a federal district court of the United States.
(g) If the mediation conference fails to resolve the issues to the
satisfaction of all parties, the party who requested the mediation
conference has the option of filing for a state-level hearing
pursuant to Section 56505. The mediator may assist the parties in
specifying any unresolved issues to be included in the hearing
request.
(h) Any mediation conference held pursuant to this section shall
be scheduled in a timely manner and shall be held at a time and place
reasonably convenient to the parties to the dispute in accordance
with Section 300.506(b)(5) of Title 34 of the Code of Federal
Regulations.
(i) The mediation conference shall be conducted in accordance with
regulations adopted by the board.
(j) (1) Notwithstanding any procedure set forth in this chapter, a
public agency and a parent, if the party initiating the mediation
conference so chooses, may meet informally to resolve any issue or
issues to the satisfaction of both parties prior to the mediation
conference.
(2) In accordance with Section 300.506(b)(2) of Title 34 of the
Code of Federal Regulations, a public agency may establish procedures
to offer to parents and schools that choose not to use the mediation
process, an opportunity to meet, at a time and location convenient
to the parents, with a disinterested party as follows:
(A) Who is under contract with an appropriate alternative dispute
resolution entity, or a parent training and information center or
community parent resource center in the state established under
Section 1471 or Section 1472 of Title 20 of the United States Code.
(B) Who would explain the benefits of, and encourage the use of,
the mediation process to the parents.
(k) The procedures and rights contained in this section shall be
included in the notice of parent rights attached to the assessment
plan of the pupil pursuant to Section 56321.