Section 56521.1 Of Chapter 5.5. Behavioral Interventions From California Education Code >> Division 4. >> Title 2. >> Part 30. >> Chapter 5.5.
56521.1
. (a) Emergency interventions may only be used to control
unpredictable, spontaneous behavior that poses clear and present
danger of serious physical harm to the individual with exceptional
needs, or others, and that cannot be immediately prevented by a
response less restrictive than the temporary application of a
technique used to contain the behavior.
(b) Emergency interventions shall not be used as a substitute for
the systematic behavioral intervention plan that is designed to
change, replace, modify, or eliminate a targeted behavior.
(c) No emergency intervention shall be employed for longer than is
necessary to contain the behavior. A situation that requires
prolonged use of an emergency intervention shall require the staff to
seek assistance of the schoolsite administrator or law enforcement
agency, as applicable to the situation.
(d) Emergency interventions shall not include:
(1) Locked seclusion, unless it is in a facility otherwise
licensed or permitted by state law to use a locked room.
(2) Employment of a device, material, or objects that
simultaneously immobilize all four extremities, except that
techniques such as prone containment may be used as an emergency
intervention by staff trained in those procedures.
(3) An amount of force that exceeds that which is reasonable and
necessary under the circumstances.
(e) To prevent emergency interventions from being used in lieu of
planned, systematic behavioral interventions, the parent, guardian,
and residential care provider, if appropriate, shall be notified
within one schoolday if an emergency intervention is used or serious
property damage occurs. A behavioral emergency report shall
immediately be completed and maintained in the file of the individual
with exceptional needs. The behavioral emergency report shall
include all of the following:
(1) The name and age of the individual with exceptional needs.
(2) The setting and location of the incident.
(3) The name of the staff or other persons involved.
(4) A description of the incident and the emergency intervention
used, and whether the individual with exceptional needs is currently
engaged in any systematic behavioral intervention plan.
(5) Details of any injuries sustained by the individual with
exceptional needs, or others, including staff, as a result of the
incident.
(f) All behavioral emergency reports shall immediately be
forwarded to, and reviewed by, a designated responsible
administrator.
(g) If a behavioral emergency report is written regarding an
individual with exceptional needs who does not have a behavioral
intervention plan, the designated responsible administrator shall,
within two days, schedule an individualized education program (IEP)
team meeting to review the emergency report, to determine the
necessity for a functional behavioral assessment, and to determine
the necessity for an interim plan. The IEP team shall document the
reasons for not conducting the functional behavioral assessment, not
developing an interim plan, or both.
(h) If a behavioral emergency report is written regarding an
individual with exceptional needs who has a positive behavioral
intervention plan, an incident involving a previously unseen serious
behavior problem, or where a previously designed intervention is
ineffective, shall be referred to the IEP team to review and
determine if the incident constitutes a need to modify the positive
behavioral intervention plan.