Jurris.COM
Article 3. Removal, Suspension, Or Expulsion of California Education Code >> Division 7. >> Title 3. >> Part 47. >> Chapter 1. >> Article 3.
(a) Consistent with requirements of due process of law, with
this article, and with the rules of student conduct adopted by the
governing board under Section 66300, the governing board, the
president of a community college or the president's designee, or an
instructor shall suspend a student for good cause. In addition, the
governing board is authorized to expel a student for good cause when
other means of correction fail to bring about proper conduct, or when
the presence of the student causes a continuing danger to the
physical safety of the student or others. The suspension or expulsion
of a student shall be accompanied by a hearing conducted pursuant to
the requirements of Section 66017.
(b) (1) Notwithstanding any other law, if an order requested by a community college district to protect a campus of a community college district or any person regularly present on a campus of that district is issued upon a finding of good cause by a court against a student of that community college district, and the order prevents that student from attending classes and maintaining his or her academic standing, the community college district may require the student to apply for reinstatement after the expiration of that order. If the district requires the student to apply for reinstatement, it shall do so before the expiration of the protective order. If a student applies for reinstatement under this paragraph, a review with respect to the application shall be conducted. This review, at a minimum, shall include consideration of all of the following issues:
(A) The gravity of the offense.
(B) Evidence of subsequent offenses, if any.
(C) The likelihood that the student would cause substantial disruption if he or she is reinstated.
(2) The governing board of the community college district, or the person to whom authority is delegated pursuant to subdivision (f) of Section 76038, shall take one of the following actions after conducting a review under paragraph (1):
(A) Deny reinstatement.
(B) Permit reinstatement.
(C) Permit conditional reinstatement and specify the conditions under which reinstatement will be permitted.
(b) (1) Notwithstanding any other law, if an order requested by a community college district to protect a campus of a community college district or any person regularly present on a campus of that district is issued upon a finding of good cause by a court against a student of that community college district, and the order prevents that student from attending classes and maintaining his or her academic standing, the community college district may require the student to apply for reinstatement after the expiration of that order. If the district requires the student to apply for reinstatement, it shall do so before the expiration of the protective order. If a student applies for reinstatement under this paragraph, a review with respect to the application shall be conducted. This review, at a minimum, shall include consideration of all of the following issues:
(A) The gravity of the offense.
(B) Evidence of subsequent offenses, if any.
(C) The likelihood that the student would cause substantial disruption if he or she is reinstated.
(2) The governing board of the community college district, or the person to whom authority is delegated pursuant to subdivision (f) of Section 76038, shall take one of the following actions after conducting a review under paragraph (1):
(A) Deny reinstatement.
(B) Permit reinstatement.
(C) Permit conditional reinstatement and specify the conditions under which reinstatement will be permitted.
The adopted rules of student conduct may authorize the
president of a community college or the president's designee to
suspend a student for good cause as follows:
(a) From one or more classes for a period of up to 10 days of instruction.
(b) From one or more classes for the remainder of the school term.
(c) From all classes and activities of the community college for one or more terms. The adopted rules of student conduct shall prohibit a student from being enrolled in any community college in the district for the period of suspension. The president of the community college shall report all suspension of students to the governing board or to the district superintendent. Whenever a minor is suspended from a community college, the parent or guardian shall be notified in writing by the president or the president's designee. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the president of a community college or the president's designee from imposing a lesser disciplinary sanction than suspension. A lesser sanction may include, but need not be limited to, verbal or written reprimand, probation, or ineligibility to participate in extracurricular activities.
(a) From one or more classes for a period of up to 10 days of instruction.
(b) From one or more classes for the remainder of the school term.
(c) From all classes and activities of the community college for one or more terms. The adopted rules of student conduct shall prohibit a student from being enrolled in any community college in the district for the period of suspension. The president of the community college shall report all suspension of students to the governing board or to the district superintendent. Whenever a minor is suspended from a community college, the parent or guardian shall be notified in writing by the president or the president's designee. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the president of a community college or the president's designee from imposing a lesser disciplinary sanction than suspension. A lesser sanction may include, but need not be limited to, verbal or written reprimand, probation, or ineligibility to participate in extracurricular activities.
The adopted rules of student conduct may authorize an
instructor to remove a student from his or her class for the day of
the removal and the next class meeting. The instructor shall
immediately report the removal to the chief administrative officer
for appropriate action.
If the student removed by an instructor is a minor, the college
president or the president's designee shall ask the parent or
guardian of the student to attend a parent conference regarding the
removal as soon as possible. If the instructor or the parent or
guardian so requests, a college administrator shall attend the
conference. During the period of removal, a student shall not be
returned to the class from which he or she was removed without the
concurrence of the instructor of the class.
As used in this article, "good cause" includes, but is not
limited to, the following offenses, occurring while enrolled as a
student:
(a) Continued disruptive behavior, continued willful disobedience, habitual profanity or vulgarity, or the open and persistent defiance of the authority of, or persistent abuse of, college personnel.
(b) Assault, battery, or any threat of force or violence upon a student or college personnel.
(c) Willful misconduct which results in injury or death to a student or college personnel or which results in cutting, defacing, or other injury to any real or personal property owned by the district.
(d) The use, sale, or possession on campus of, or presence on campus under the influence of, any controlled substance, or any poison classified as such by Schedule D in Section 4160 of the Business and Professions Code.
(e) Willful or persistent smoking in any area where smoking has been prohibited by law or by regulation of the governing board.
(f) Persistent, serious misconduct where other means of correction have failed to bring about proper conduct.
(g) Sexual assault, defined as actual or attempted sexual contact with another person without that person's consent, regardless of the victim's affiliation with the community college, including, but not limited to, any of the following:
(1) Intentional touching of another person's intimate parts without that person's consent or other intentional sexual contact with another person without that person's consent.
(2) Coercing, forcing, or attempting to coerce or force a person to touch another person's intimate parts without that person's consent.
(3) Rape, which includes penetration, no matter how slight, without the person's consent, of either of the following:
(A) The vagina or anus of a person by any body part of another person or by an object.
(B) The mouth of a person by a sex organ of another person.
(h) Sexual exploitation, defined as a person taking sexual advantage of another person for the benefit of anyone other than that person without that person's consent, regardless of the victim's affiliation with the community college, including, but not limited to, any of the following:
(1) Prostituting another person.
(2) Recording images, including video or photograph, or audio of another person's sexual activity, intimate body parts, or nakedness without that person's consent.
(3) Distributing images, including video or photograph, or audio of another person's sexual activity, intimate body parts, or nakedness, if the individual distributing the images or audio knows or should have known that the person depicted in the images or audio did not consent to the disclosure and objected to the disclosure.
(4) Viewing another person's sexual activity, intimate body parts, or nakedness in a place where that person would have a reasonable expectation of privacy, without that person's consent, and for the purpose of arousing or gratifying sexual desire.
(a) Continued disruptive behavior, continued willful disobedience, habitual profanity or vulgarity, or the open and persistent defiance of the authority of, or persistent abuse of, college personnel.
(b) Assault, battery, or any threat of force or violence upon a student or college personnel.
(c) Willful misconduct which results in injury or death to a student or college personnel or which results in cutting, defacing, or other injury to any real or personal property owned by the district.
(d) The use, sale, or possession on campus of, or presence on campus under the influence of, any controlled substance, or any poison classified as such by Schedule D in Section 4160 of the Business and Professions Code.
(e) Willful or persistent smoking in any area where smoking has been prohibited by law or by regulation of the governing board.
(f) Persistent, serious misconduct where other means of correction have failed to bring about proper conduct.
(g) Sexual assault, defined as actual or attempted sexual contact with another person without that person's consent, regardless of the victim's affiliation with the community college, including, but not limited to, any of the following:
(1) Intentional touching of another person's intimate parts without that person's consent or other intentional sexual contact with another person without that person's consent.
(2) Coercing, forcing, or attempting to coerce or force a person to touch another person's intimate parts without that person's consent.
(3) Rape, which includes penetration, no matter how slight, without the person's consent, of either of the following:
(A) The vagina or anus of a person by any body part of another person or by an object.
(B) The mouth of a person by a sex organ of another person.
(h) Sexual exploitation, defined as a person taking sexual advantage of another person for the benefit of anyone other than that person without that person's consent, regardless of the victim's affiliation with the community college, including, but not limited to, any of the following:
(1) Prostituting another person.
(2) Recording images, including video or photograph, or audio of another person's sexual activity, intimate body parts, or nakedness without that person's consent.
(3) Distributing images, including video or photograph, or audio of another person's sexual activity, intimate body parts, or nakedness, if the individual distributing the images or audio knows or should have known that the person depicted in the images or audio did not consent to the disclosure and objected to the disclosure.
(4) Viewing another person's sexual activity, intimate body parts, or nakedness in a place where that person would have a reasonable expectation of privacy, without that person's consent, and for the purpose of arousing or gratifying sexual desire.
(a) Except in response to conduct specified in subdivisions
(g) and (h) of Section 76033, no student shall be removed, suspended,
or expelled unless the conduct for which the student is disciplined
is related to college activity or college attendance.
(b) This section is not intended to limit provisions of federal law, or limit the ability of community college districts to take appropriate action under federal law.
(b) This section is not intended to limit provisions of federal law, or limit the ability of community college districts to take appropriate action under federal law.
The president or the president's designee at a community
college shall, upon the suspension or expulsion of any student,
notify the appropriate law enforcement authorities of the county or
city in which the school is situated of any acts of the student which
may be in violation of Section 245 of the Penal Code.
Any violation or violations of law, ordinance, regulation,
or rule regulating, or pertaining to, the parking of vehicles, shall
not be cause for the removal, suspension, or expulsion of a student
from a community college.
Nothing in this article shall be construed to limit the
authority of a governing board to adopt additional rules and
regulations which are not inconsistent with the requirements of this
article. These additional rules may, among other things, prescribe
specific rules and regulations governing student behavior, along with
applicable penalties for violations of the adopted rules and
regulations, and may prescribe appropriate due process procedures,
including procedure by which students shall be informed of these
rules and regulations.
(a) If the governing board of a community college district
receives an application for admission from an individual who has been
expelled from another district pursuant to this article within the
preceding five years, or who is undergoing expulsion procedures in
another district, for any of the offenses listed in subdivision (b),
before taking action to deny enrollment or permit conditional
enrollment as authorized by subdivision (e), the governing board or
delegate pursuant to subdivision (f) shall hold a hearing, conducted
in accordance with this section and the applicable rules and
regulations governing enrollment hearings authorized by this section
and adopted in accordance with Section 66300, to determine whether
that individual poses a continuing danger to the physical safety of
the students and employees of the district.
(b) For purposes of this section, "offense" means one of the following:
(1) Committed or attempted to commit murder.
(2) Caused, attempted to cause serious, or threatened to cause physical injury to another person, including assault or battery as defined in Section 240 or 242 of the Penal Code, except in self-defense.
(3) Committed or attempted to commit a sexual assault as defined in Section 261, 266c, 286, 288, 288a, or 289 of the Penal Code or committed sexual battery as defined in Section 243.4 of the Penal Code.
(4) Committed or attempted to commit kidnapping, or seized, confined, inveigled, enticed, decoyed, abducted, concealed, kidnapped, or carried away another person by any means with the intent to hold or detain that person for ransom or reward.
(5) Committed or attempted to commit robbery or extortion.
(6) Committed stalking as defined in Section 646.9 of the Penal Code.
(7) Unlawfully possessed, sold, or otherwise furnished a firearm, knife, explosive, or other dangerous object.
(c) A community college district may request information, and respond to a request for information, from another community college district to determine whether an applicant continues to pose a danger to the physical safety of others.
(d) A community college district may require a student seeking admission who has been previously expelled from a community college in the state for any of the actions listed in subdivision (b) to inform the district of his or her prior expulsion. Failure to do so may be considered by the district in determining whether to grant admission, and a written record of the fact may be maintained by the district with the applicant's file.
(e) The governing board of a community college district, upon making a determination pursuant to subdivision (a), shall take into consideration evidence of subsequent offenses and rehabilitative efforts since the offense and may take any of the following actions:
(1) Deny enrollment.
(2) Permit enrollment.
(3) Permit conditional enrollment.
(f) The governing board of a community college district may delegate any authority under this section to the superintendent or president of a community college district, or his or her designee, or a threat assessment crisis response team pursuant to rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 66300.
(g) Before the governing board of a community college district takes action as authorized under this section, the governing board shall establish a formal appeals process for students denied enrollment to appeal the decision to the governing board. A student who is denied enrollment under subdivision (e) may appeal the decision to deny enrollment to the governing board of the community college district.
(h) This section shall not be construed to impose any duty on a community college district to review applicants for admission or review previously enrolled students, whether returning or continuing, or to conduct a hearing in response to the receipt of any information regarding a potential, former, or existing student.
(i) In accordance with Sections 815.2 and 820.2 of the Government Code, a community college district, a member of the governing board of a community college district, an officer or employee of a community college district, including a superintendent of a community college district, a president of a community college district, and the designee of a president or a superintendent, shall not be liable for an injury resulting from an exercise of discretion pursuant to this section, including, but not limited to, an exercise of discretion not to conduct a hearing when a hearing is not required.
(j) This section shall not apply to the admission of students for whom a community college district has discretion to admit pursuant to Section 76000.
(b) For purposes of this section, "offense" means one of the following:
(1) Committed or attempted to commit murder.
(2) Caused, attempted to cause serious, or threatened to cause physical injury to another person, including assault or battery as defined in Section 240 or 242 of the Penal Code, except in self-defense.
(3) Committed or attempted to commit a sexual assault as defined in Section 261, 266c, 286, 288, 288a, or 289 of the Penal Code or committed sexual battery as defined in Section 243.4 of the Penal Code.
(4) Committed or attempted to commit kidnapping, or seized, confined, inveigled, enticed, decoyed, abducted, concealed, kidnapped, or carried away another person by any means with the intent to hold or detain that person for ransom or reward.
(5) Committed or attempted to commit robbery or extortion.
(6) Committed stalking as defined in Section 646.9 of the Penal Code.
(7) Unlawfully possessed, sold, or otherwise furnished a firearm, knife, explosive, or other dangerous object.
(c) A community college district may request information, and respond to a request for information, from another community college district to determine whether an applicant continues to pose a danger to the physical safety of others.
(d) A community college district may require a student seeking admission who has been previously expelled from a community college in the state for any of the actions listed in subdivision (b) to inform the district of his or her prior expulsion. Failure to do so may be considered by the district in determining whether to grant admission, and a written record of the fact may be maintained by the district with the applicant's file.
(e) The governing board of a community college district, upon making a determination pursuant to subdivision (a), shall take into consideration evidence of subsequent offenses and rehabilitative efforts since the offense and may take any of the following actions:
(1) Deny enrollment.
(2) Permit enrollment.
(3) Permit conditional enrollment.
(f) The governing board of a community college district may delegate any authority under this section to the superintendent or president of a community college district, or his or her designee, or a threat assessment crisis response team pursuant to rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 66300.
(g) Before the governing board of a community college district takes action as authorized under this section, the governing board shall establish a formal appeals process for students denied enrollment to appeal the decision to the governing board. A student who is denied enrollment under subdivision (e) may appeal the decision to deny enrollment to the governing board of the community college district.
(h) This section shall not be construed to impose any duty on a community college district to review applicants for admission or review previously enrolled students, whether returning or continuing, or to conduct a hearing in response to the receipt of any information regarding a potential, former, or existing student.
(i) In accordance with Sections 815.2 and 820.2 of the Government Code, a community college district, a member of the governing board of a community college district, an officer or employee of a community college district, including a superintendent of a community college district, a president of a community college district, and the designee of a president or a superintendent, shall not be liable for an injury resulting from an exercise of discretion pursuant to this section, including, but not limited to, an exercise of discretion not to conduct a hearing when a hearing is not required.
(j) This section shall not apply to the admission of students for whom a community college district has discretion to admit pursuant to Section 76000.
