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Section 4004 Of Chapter 1. Conditions For Mail Ballot Election From California Elections Code >> Division 4. >> Chapter 1.

4004
. (a) "Small city" means a city with a population of 100,000 or less, as determined by the annual city total population rankings by the Demographic Research Unit of the Department of Finance.
  (b) "Eligible entity" means a school district or a special district.
  (c) Notwithstanding Sections 1500 and 4000, an election in a small city or an eligible entity may be conducted wholly as an all-mail ballot election, subject to the following conditions:
  (1) The legislative body of the small city or the governing body of the eligible entity, by resolution, authorizes the use of mailed ballots for the election.
  (2) The election is a special election to fill a vacancy in the legislative body or governing body.
  (3) The election is not held on the same date as a statewide primary or general election.
  (4) The election is not consolidated with any other election.
  (5) The return of voted mail ballots is subject to Section 3017.