Section 1062 Of Article 11. Trade Secret From California Evidence Code >> Division 8. >> Chapter 4. >> Article 11.
1062
. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in a criminal
case, the court, upon motion of the owner of a trade secret, or upon
motion by the People with the consent of the owner, may exclude the
public from any portion of a criminal proceeding where the proponent
of closure has demonstrated a substantial probability that the trade
secret would otherwise be disclosed to the public during that
proceeding and a substantial probability that the disclosure would
cause serious harm to the owner of the secret, and where the court
finds that there is no overriding public interest in an open
proceeding. No evidence, however, shall be excluded during a criminal
proceeding pursuant to this section if it would conceal a fraud,
work an injustice, or deprive the People or the defendant of a fair
trial.
(b) The motion made pursuant to subdivision (a) shall identify,
without revealing, the trade secrets which would otherwise be
disclosed to the public. A showing made pursuant to subdivision (a)
shall be made during an in camera hearing with only the owner of the
trade secret, the People's representative, the defendant, and
defendant's counsel present. A court reporter shall be present during
the hearing. Any transcription of the proceedings at the in camera
hearing, as well as any articles presented at that hearing, shall be
ordered sealed by the court and only a court may allow access to its
contents upon a showing of good cause. The court, in ruling upon the
motion made pursuant to subdivision (a), may consider testimony
presented or affidavits filed in any proceeding held in that action.
(c) If, after the in camera hearing described in subdivision (b),
the court determines that exclusion of trade secret information from
the public is appropriate, the court shall close only that portion of
the criminal proceeding necessary to prevent disclosure of the trade
secret. Before granting the motion, however, the court shall find
and state for the record that the moving party has met its burden
pursuant to subdivision (b), and that the closure of that portion of
the proceeding will not deprive the People or the defendant of a fair
trial.
(d) The owner of the trade secret, the People, or the defendant
may seek relief from a ruling denying or granting closure by
petitioning a higher court for extraordinary relief.
(e) Whenever the court closes a portion of a criminal proceeding
pursuant to this section, a transcript of that closed proceeding
shall be made available to the public as soon as practicable. The
court shall redact any information qualifying as a trade secret
before making that transcript available.
(f) The court, subject to Section 867 of the Penal Code, may allow
witnesses who are bound by a protective order entered in the
criminal proceeding protecting trade secrets, pursaunt to Section
1061, to remain within the courtroom during the closed portion of the
proceeding.