Section 1158 Of Chapter 3. Other Evidence Affected Or Excluded By Extrinsic Policies From California Evidence Code >> Division 9. >> Chapter 3.
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. (a) For purposes of this section, "medical provider" means
physician and surgeon, dentist, registered nurse, dispensing
optician, registered physical therapist, podiatrist, licensed
psychologist, osteopathic physician and surgeon, chiropractor,
clinical laboratory bioanalyst, clinical laboratory technologist, or
pharmacist or pharmacy, duly licensed as such under the laws of the
state, or a licensed hospital.
(b) Before the filing of any action or the appearance of a
defendant in an action, if an attorney at law or his or her
representative presents a written authorization therefor signed by an
adult patient, by the guardian or conservator of his or her person
or estate, or, in the case of a minor, by a parent or guardian of the
minor, or by the personal representative or an heir of a deceased
patient, or a copy thereof, to a medical provider, the medical
provider shall promptly make all of the patient's records under the
medical provider's custody or control available for inspection and
copying by the attorney at law or his or her representative.
(c) Copying of medical records shall not be performed by a medical
provider, or by an agent thereof, when the requesting attorney has
employed a professional photocopier or anyone identified in Section
22451 of the Business and Professions Code as his or her
representative to obtain or review the records on his or her behalf.
The presentation of the authorization by the agent on behalf of the
attorney shall be sufficient proof that the agent is the attorney's
representative.
(d) Failure to make the records available during business hours,
within five days after the presentation of the written authorization,
may subject the medical provider having custody or control of the
records to liability for all reasonable expenses, including attorney'
s fees, incurred in any proceeding to enforce this section.
(e) (1) All reasonable costs incurred by a medical provider in
making patient records available pursuant to this section may be
charged against the attorney who requested the records.
(2) "Reasonable cost," as used in this section, shall include, but
not be limited to, the following specific costs: ten cents ($0.10)
per page for standard reproduction of documents of a size 8 1/2 by 14
inches or less; twenty cents ($0.20) per page for copying of
documents from microfilm; actual costs for the reproduction of
oversize documents or the reproduction of documents requiring special
processing which are made in response to an authorization;
reasonable clerical costs incurred in locating and making the records
available to be billed at the maximum rate of sixteen dollars ($16)
per hour per person, computed on the basis of four dollars ($4) per
quarter hour or fraction thereof; actual postage charges; and actual
costs, if any, charged to the witness by a third person for the
retrieval and return of records held by that third person.
(f) If the records are delivered to the attorney or the attorney's
representative for inspection or photocopying at the record
custodian's place of business, the only fee for complying with the
authorization shall not exceed fifteen dollars ($15), plus actual
costs, if any, charged to the record custodian by a third person for
retrieval and return of records held offsite by the third person.
(g) If the records requested pursuant to subdivision (b) are
maintained electronically and if the requesting party requests an
electronic copy of such information, the medical provider shall
provide the requested medical records in the electronic form and
format requested by the requesting party, if it is readily producible
in such form and format, or, if not, in a readable form and format
as agreed to by the medical provider and the requesting party.
(h) A medical provider shall accept a signed and completed
authorization form for the disclosure of health information if both
of the following conditions are satisfied:
(1) The medical provider determines that the form is valid.
(2) The form is printed in a typeface no smaller than 14-point
type and is in substantially the following form: