3402
. As used in this part:
(a) "Abandoned" means left without provision for reasonable and
necessary care or supervision.
(b) "Child" means an individual who has not attained 18 years of
age.
(c) "Child custody determination" means a judgment, decree, or
other order of a court providing for the legal custody, physical
custody, or visitation with respect to a child. The term includes a
permanent, temporary, initial, and modification order. The term does
not include an order relating to child support or other monetary
obligation of an individual.
(d) "Child custody proceeding" means a proceeding in which legal
custody, physical custody, or visitation with respect to a child is
an issue. The term includes a proceeding for dissolution of marriage,
legal separation of the parties, neglect, abuse, dependency,
guardianship, paternity, termination of parental rights, and
protection from domestic violence, in which the issue may appear. The
term does not include a proceeding involving juvenile delinquency,
contractual emancipation, or enforcement under Chapter 3 (commencing
with Section 3441).
(e) "Commencement" means the filing of the first pleading in a
proceeding.
(f) "Court" means an entity authorized under the law of a state to
establish, enforce, or modify a child custody determination.
(g) "Home state" means the state in which a child lived with a
parent or a person acting as a parent for at least six consecutive
months immediately before the commencement of a child custody
proceeding. In the case of a child less than six months of age, the
term means the state in which the child lived from birth with any of
the persons mentioned. A period of temporary absence of any of the
mentioned persons is part of the period.
(h) "Initial determination" means the first child custody
determination concerning a particular child.
(i) "Issuing court" means the court that makes a child custody
determination for which enforcement is sought under this part.
(j) "Issuing state" means the state in which a child custody
determination is made.
(k) "Modification" means a child custody determination that
changes, replaces, supersedes, or is otherwise made after a previous
determination concerning the same child, whether or not it is made by
the court that made the previous determination.
(l) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust,
estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association,
joint venture, or government; governmental subdivision, agency, or
instrumentality; public corporation; or any other legal or commercial
entity.
(m) "Person acting as a parent" means a person, other than a
parent, who: (1) has physical custody of the child or has had
physical custody for a period of six consecutive months, including
any temporary absence, within one year immediately before the
commencement of a child custody proceeding; and (2) has been awarded
legal custody by a court or claims a right to legal custody under the
law of this state.
(n) "Physical custody" means the physical care and supervision of
a child.
(o) "State" means a state of the United States, the District of
Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any
territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the
United States.
(p) "Tribe" means an Indian tribe or band, or Alaskan Native
village, that is recognized by federal law or formally acknowledged
by a state.
(q) "Warrant" means an order issued by a court authorizing law
enforcement officers to take physical custody of a child.