Section 8801.5 Of Chapter 3. Independent Adoptions From California Family Law Code >> Division 13. >> Part 2. >> Chapter 3.
8801.5
. (a) Each birth parent placing a child for adoption shall be
advised of his or her rights by an adoption service provider.
(b) The birth parent shall be advised of his or her rights in a
face-to-face meeting in which the birth parent may ask questions and
have questions answered, as provided by Section 8801.3.
(c) The department shall prescribe the format and process for
advising birth parents of their rights, the content of which shall
include, but not be limited to, the following:
(1) The alternatives to adoption.
(2) The alternative types of adoption, including a description of
the full procedures and timeframes involved in each type.
(3) The full rights and responsibilities of the birth parent with
respect to adoption, including the need to keep the department
informed of his or her current address in case of a medical emergency
requiring contact and of providing a full health history.
(4) The right to separate legal counsel paid for by the
prospective adoptive parents upon the request of the birth parent, as
provided for by Section 8800.
(5) The right to a minimum of three separate counseling sessions,
each to be held on different days, to be paid for by the prospective
adoptive parents upon the request of the birth parents, as provided
for by subdivision (d).
(d) Each person advised pursuant to this section shall be offered
at least three separate counseling sessions, to be held on different
days. Each counseling session shall be not less than 50 minutes in
duration. The counseling may be provided by the adoption service
provider who informs the birth parent of his or her rights, or by
another adoption service provider, or by a licensed psychotherapist,
as defined by Section 1010 of the Evidence Code, as elected by the
person, and after having been informed of these choices.
(e) The counselor owes a duty of care to the birth parent being
counseled, similar to the duty of care established by a
psychotherapist-patient relationship, regardless of who pays the fees
of the counselor. No counselor shall have a contractual relationship
with the adoptive parents, an attorney for the adoptive parents, or
any other individual or an organization performing any type of
services for the adoptive parents and for which the adoptive parents
are paying a fee, except as relates to payment of the birth parents'
fee.
(f) The advisement and counseling fees shall be paid by the
prospective adoptive parents at the request of the birth parent.
(g) Failure to fulfill the duties specified in this section shall
not be construed as a basis for setting aside the consent or the
adoption, but may give rise to a cause of action for malpractice or
negligence against those professionals or agencies serving as
adoption service providers that are responsible for fulfilling the
duties.