Section 9005 Of Chapter 5. Stepparent Adoptions From California Family Law Code >> Division 13. >> Part 2. >> Chapter 5.
9005
. (a) Consent of the birth parent to the adoption of the child
through a stepparent adoption may not be withdrawn except with court
approval. Request for that approval may be made by motion, or a birth
parent seeking to withdraw consent may file with the clerk of the
court where the adoption petition is pending, a petition for approval
of withdrawal of consent, without the necessity of paying a fee for
filing the petition. The petition or motion shall be in writing, and
shall set forth the reasons for withdrawal of consent, but otherwise
may be in any form.
(b) The court clerk shall set the matter for hearing and shall
give notice thereof to the probation officer, qualified court
investigator, or county welfare department, to the prospective
adoptive parent, and to the birth parent or parents by certified
mail, return receipt requested, to the address of each as shown in
the proceeding, at least 10 days before the time set for hearing.
(c) The probation officer, qualified court investigator, or county
welfare department shall, before the hearing of the motion or
petition for withdrawal, file a full report with the court and shall
appear at the hearing to represent the interests of the child.
(d) At the hearing, the parties may appear in person or with
counsel. The hearing shall be held in chambers, but the court
reporter shall report the proceedings and, on court order, the fee
therefor shall be paid from the county treasury. If the court finds
that withdrawal of the consent to adoption is reasonable in view of
all the circumstances and that withdrawal of the consent is in the
child's best interest, the court shall approve the withdrawal of the
consent. Otherwise the court shall withhold its approval.
Consideration of the child's best interest shall include, but is not
limited to, an assessment of the child's age, the extent of bonding
with the prospective adoptive parent, the extent of bonding or the
potential to bond with the birth parent, and the ability of the birth
parent to provide adequate and proper care and guidance to the
child. If the court approves the withdrawal of consent, the adoption
proceeding shall be dismissed.
(e) A court order granting or withholding approval of a withdrawal
of consent to an adoption may be appealed in the same manner as an
order of the juvenile court declaring a person to be a ward of the
juvenile court.