Section 1411 Of Article 1. Depositors From California Financial Code >> Division 1.1. >> Chapter 12. >> Article 1.
1411
. (a) For the purposes of this section:
(1) "Customer" means one or more natural persons.
(2) "Debt" means an interest-bearing obligation or an obligation
which by its terms is payable in installments, which has not been
reduced to judgment, arising from an extension of credit to a natural
person primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, and
does not mean a charge for bank services or a debit for uncollected
funds or for an overdraft of an account imposed by a bank on a
deposit account.
(b) A bank is limited in exercising any setoff for a debt claimed
to be owed to the bank by a customer in that a setoff shall not
result in an aggregate balance of less than one thousand dollars
($1,000) as shown on the records of the bank for all demand deposit
accounts maintained by a customer with the bank or any branch
thereof.
(c) Not later than the day following the exercise of any setoff
with respect to a deposit account for any debt claimed to be owed to
the bank by a customer, the bank shall deliver to each customer
personally or send by first-class mail postage prepaid to the address
of each customer as shown on the records of the bank a written
notice in at least 10-point type containing the following:
(1) A statement that the bank has set off a debt or a portion
thereof against the customer's deposit account, identifying the
account, and giving the respective balances before and after the
setoff.
(2) A statement identifying the debt set off against the account
and giving the respective balances due before and after the setoff.
(3) A statement that if the customer claims that the debt has been
paid or is not now owing, or that the funds in the deposit account
consist of moneys expressly exempt pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing
with Section 703.010) of Division 2 of Title 9 of Part 2 of the Code
of Civil Procedure, and listed in the notice, the customer may
execute and return the notice to the bank by mail at the address
shown or personally to the bank branch where the customer's account
is maintained not later than 20 days after the date of mailing or
personal delivery.
(4) A statement that if the notice is executed and returned, the
bank may file an action in court to collect the debt; that if a
lawsuit is filed, the customer will be notified and have an
opportunity to appear and defend; and that if the bank is successful,
the customer will be liable for court costs, and attorney's fees, if
the debt so provides.
(5) A response form in at least 10-point type containing
substantially the following: