Section 17312 Of Article 2. Purpose: Scope Of Guarantee From California Financial Code >> Division 6. >> Chapter 2.5. >> Article 2.
17312
. (a) Each person licensed pursuant to this division who is
engaged in the business of receiving escrows specified in subdivision
(c) and whose escrow business location is located within the State
of California shall participate as a member in Fidelity Corporation
in accordance with this chapter and rules established by the Board of
Directors of Fidelity Corporation. Fidelity Corporation shall not
deny membership to any escrow agent holding a valid unrevoked license
under the Escrow Law who is required to be a member under this
subdivision.
(b) Upon filing a new application for licensure as required by
Section 17201, persons required to be a member of Fidelity
Corporation shall file a copy thereof concurrently with Fidelity
Corporation. If an application for licensure submitted to Fidelity
Corporation contains personal or confidential information, Fidelity
Corporation and its board shall maintain this information in
confidence to protect the privacy of the information. The copy of the
application shall include the three-thousand-dollar ($3,000) fee
specified in subdivision (a) of Section 17320 and all required
Fidelity Corporation Certificates set forth in Sections 17331 and
17331.1. Fidelity Corporation shall promptly furnish to the
commissioner a compliance letter confirming that the applicant has
satisfied the requirements to be a member of Fidelity Corporation.
(c) The required membership in Fidelity Corporation shall be
limited to those licensees whose escrow business location is located
within the State of California and who engage, in whole or in part,
in the business of receiving escrows for deposit or delivery in the
following types of transactions:
(1) Real property escrows, including, but not limited to, the
sale, encumbrance, lease, transfer of title, loans or other
obligations to be secured by a lien upon real property, and
exchanges, excluding money or property held or deposited pursuant to
paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 51003.
(2) Bulk sale escrows, including, but not limited to, the sale or
transfer of title to a business entity and the transfer of liquor
licenses or other types of business licenses or permits.
(3) Fund or joint control escrows, including, but not limited to,
transactions specified in Section 17005.1, and contracts specified in
Section 10263 of the Public Contract Code.
(4) The sale, transfer of title, or refinance escrows for
manufactured homes or mobilehomes.
(5) Reservation deposits required under Article 2 (commencing with
Section 11010) of Chapter 1 of Part 2 of Division 4 of the Business
and Professions Code or by regulation of the Bureau of Real Estate to
be held in an escrow account.
(6) Escrows for sale, transfer, modification, assignment, or
hypothecation of promissory notes secured by deeds of trust.
(d) Coverage required to be provided by Fidelity Corporation under
this chapter shall be provided to members only for loss of trust
obligations with respect to those types of transactions specified in
subdivision (c). If a loss covered by Fidelity Corporation is also
covered by a member's general liability, dishonesty, or indemnity
policy, or other private insurance policy, then the member's private
policy shall first be applied as the primary indemnity to cover the
loss. However, the failure of the member's private primary policy to
indemnify the member's loss within the time specified for Fidelity
Corporation indemnity in subdivision (a) of Section 17314 shall not
limit the indemnity obligations of Fidelity Corporation as defined in
this chapter. Indemnity coverage for those types of transactions not
specified in subdivision (c) shall be provided by escrow agents in
accordance with Section 17203.1.