Section 2037 Of Chapter 3. Licenses From California Financial Code >> Division 1.2. >> Chapter 3.
2037
. (a) As security, each licensee shall deposit and thereafter
maintain on deposit with the Treasurer cash in an amount not less
than, or securities having a market value not less than, such amount
as the commissioner may find and order from time to time as necessary
to secure the faithful performance of the obligations of the
licensee with respect to money transmission in California. These
securities shall be subject to the approval of the commissioner and
shall consist of interest-bearing bonds, notes, or other obligations
of the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof, or of
the State of California, or of any city, county, or city and county,
political subdivision or district of the State of California, or that
are guaranteed by the United States or the State of California.
(b) So long as a licensee that maintains securities on deposit
with the Treasurer pursuant to this section is solvent, that licensee
shall be entitled to receive any interest paid on the securities.
(c) In lieu of the deposit of cash or securities pursuant to
subdivision (a), a licensee may deliver to the commissioner the bond
of a surety company, in form and written by a company satisfactory to
the commissioner, in an amount not less than the amount of the
deposit of cash or securities required of the licensee, conditioned
upon the faithful performance of the obligations of the licensee with
respect to money transmission in California. The commissioner shall
deposit such bond with the Treasurer.
(d) A licensee that sells or issues payment instruments or stored
value shall maintain securities on deposit or a bond of a surety
company in an amount of no less than five hundred thousand dollars
($500,000) or 50 percent of the average daily outstanding payment
instrument and stored value obligations in California, whichever is
greater; provided that such amount shall not be more than two million
dollars ($2,000,000).
(e) A licensee that engages in receiving money for transmission
shall maintain securities on deposit or a bond of a surety company in
an amount greater than the average daily outstanding obligations for
money received for transmission in California, provided that such
amount shall not be less than two hundred fifty thousand dollars
($250,000) nor more than seven million dollars ($7,000,000).
(f) The amount of securities on deposit or a bond of a surety
company required to be maintained by subdivisions (d) and (e) are
cumulative.
(g) The money and securities deposited with the Treasurer pursuant
to this section and the proceeds of any bond held by the Treasurer
pursuant to this section shall constitute a trust fund for the
benefit of persons in California who purchased payment instruments or
stored value from the licensee or its agent, or persons in
California who delivered to any licensee or its agent money or
monetary value for money transmission. Suit to recover on any bond
may be brought by any party aggrieved in a court of competent
jurisdiction of any county in which the licensee has an agent.
(h) Securities on deposit or a bond shall cover claims for so long
as the commissioner specifies, but for at least four years after the
licensee ceases to provide services under this division in this
state. However, the commissioner may permit the amount of the
security to be reduced or eliminated before the expiration of that
time to the extent the amount of the licensee's payment instruments
or stored value obligations outstanding, or outstanding money or
monetary value received for money transmission, is less than the
deposit or bond. The commissioner may permit a licensee to substitute
another form of security acceptable to the commissioner for the
security effective at the time the licensee ceases to provide money
transmissions in this state.