22062
. (a) This division does not apply to either of the following:
(1) A commercial bridge loan made by a venture capital company to
an operating company.
(2) A venture capital investment made by a venture capital company
in an equity security issued by an operating company.
(b) For purposes of this section:
(1) "Venture capital company" means a person other than an
individual or sole proprietorship that meets all of the following:
(A) Engages primarily in the business of promoting economic,
business, or industrial development through venture capital
investments or the provision of financial or management assistance to
operating companies.
(B) At all times maintains at least 50 percent of its assets in
venture capital investments or commitments to make venture capital
investments, and maintains or, assuming consummation of the equity
investment to which the commercial bridge loan relates, will maintain
a material equity interest in the operating company.
(C) Approves each loan made to an operating company through the
venture capital company's board of directors, executive committee, or
similar policy body, based on a reasonable belief that the loan is
appropriate for the operating company after reasonable inquiry
concerning the operating company's financing objectives and financial
situation.
(D) Complies, when making the loan, with all applicable federal
and state laws and rules or orders governing securities transactions
including, but not limited to, the Securities Act of 1933, the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Investment Company Act of 1940,
and the Corporate Securities Law of 1968.
(2) "Operating company" means a person that meets all of the
following:
(A) Primarily engages, wholly or substantially, directly or
indirectly through a majority owned subsidiary or subsidiaries, in
the production or sale, or the research or development, of a product
or service other than the management or investment of capital. This
shall not include any of the following:
(i) A person that is either an individual or a sole
proprietorship.
(ii) A person that has no specific business plan or purpose or has
indicated that its business plan is to engage in a merger or
acquisition with an unidentified company or companies or other entity
or person.
(B) Uses all of the proceeds of the commercial bridge loan for the
operations of its business.
(C) Approves each commercial bridge loan through its board of
directors, executive committee, or similar policy board, in the
exercise of its fiduciary duty, based on a reasonable belief that the
loan is appropriate for the operating company after reasonable
inquiry concerning the operating company's financing objectives and
financial situation.
(3) "Commercial bridge loan" means a loan that meets all of the
following criteria:
(A) A loan of a principal amount of five thousand dollars ($5,000)
or more, or any loan under an open-end credit program, whether
secured by personal property or unsecured, the proceeds of which are
intended by the operating company for use primarily for other than
personal, family, or household purposes.
(B) Is made with a maturity date not to exceed three years, and in
connection with or in bona fide contemplation of, an equity
investment in the operating company.
(C) Is secured, if at all, solely by the operating company's
business assets, exclusive of any real property.
(D) Is subject to the implied covenant of good faith and fair
dealing under Section 1655 of the Civil Code.
(4) For purposes of paragraph (1), "venture capital investment" is
an acquisition of securities in an operating company that a person,
an investment adviser of the person, or an affiliated person of
either, has or obtains management rights to.
(5) "Equity security" shall have the same meaning as in Section 3
(a)(11) of the federal Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
(c) For purposes of paragraph (3) of subdivision (b), for the
purposes of determining whether a loan is a commercial bridge loan, a
venture capital company may rely on any written statement of
intended purposes signed by the operating company. The statement may
be a separate statement signed by the operating company or may be
contained in another document signed by the operating company, but in
each case it shall be approved by its board of directors, executive
committee, or similar policy body. The venture capital company may
not be required to ascertain that the proceeds of the loan are used
in accordance with the statement of intended purposes.
(d) For purposes of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (3) of
subdivision (b), the principles set forth in Section 22551 shall be
used to determine whether the specified amount of a commercial bridge
loan is a bona fide principal amount.
(e) Nothing in this section is intended to abrogate or diminish
the application of any other laws that are designed to protect
borrowers, including, but not limited to, laws pertaining to
licensing, unfair competition, usury, and conflicts of interest.