Section 22329 Of Article 3. Loan Regulations From California Financial Code >> Division 9. >> Chapter 2. >> Article 3.
22329
. (a) This section applies to a loan secured in whole or in
part by a lien on a motor vehicle as defined by subdivision (k) of
Section 2981 of the Civil Code.
(b) In the absence of default in the performance of any of the
borrower's obligations under the loan, the licensee may not
accelerate the maturity of any part or all of the amount due
thereunder or repossess the motor vehicle.
(c) If, after default by the borrower, the licensee repossesses or
voluntarily accepts surrender of the motor vehicle, any person
liable on the loan shall have a right to reinstate the loan and the
licensee shall not accelerate the maturity of any part or all of the
loan prior to the expiration of the right to reinstate, unless the
licensee reasonably and in good faith determines that:
(1) The borrower or any other person liable on the loan by
omission or commission intentionally provided false or misleading
information of material importance on his or her credit application.
(2) The borrower or any other person liable on the loan has
concealed the motor vehicle or removed it from the state in order to
avoid repossession.
(3) The borrower or any other person liable on the loan has
committed or threatens to commit acts of destruction, or has failed
to take care of the motor vehicle in a reasonable manner, so that the
motor vehicle has or may become substantially impaired in value.
(d) Exercise of the right to reinstate the loan shall be limited
to once in any 12-month period and twice during the term of the loan.
(e) The provisions of this subdivision shall govern the method by
which a loan shall be reinstated with respect to curing events of
default that were grounds for repossession or that occurred
subsequent to repossession.
(1) Where the default is the result of the borrower's failure to
make any payment due under the loan, the borrower or any other person
liable on the loan shall make the defaulted payments and pay any
applicable delinquency charges.
(2) Where the default is the result of the borrower's failure to
keep and maintain the motor vehicle free from all encumbrances and
liens of every kind, the borrower or any person liable on the loan
shall either satisfy all the encumbrances and liens or, in the event
the licensee satisfies the encumbrances and liens, the borrower or
any other person liable on the loan shall reimburse the licensee for
all reasonable costs and expenses incurred therefor.
(3) Where the default is the result of the borrower's failure to
keep and maintain insurance on the motor vehicle, the borrower or any
other person liable on the loan shall either obtain the insurance
or, in the event the licensee has obtained the insurance, the
borrower or any other person liable on the loan shall reimburse the
licensee for premiums paid and all reasonable costs and expenses
incurred therefor.
(4) Where the default is the result of the borrower's failure to
perform any other obligation under the loan, unless the licensee has
made a good faith determination that the default is so substantial as
to be incurable, the borrower or any other person liable on the loan
shall reimburse the licensee for all reasonable costs and expenses
incurred therefor.
(5) Additionally, the borrower or any other person liable on the
loan shall reimburse the licensee for actual and necessary fees in an
amount not exceeding the amount specified in subdivision (f) of
Section 22202 paid in connection with the repossession of a motor
vehicle to a repossession agency licensed pursuant to Chapter 11
(commencing with Section 7500) of Division 3 of the Business and
Professions Code, and actual fees in conformity with Sections 26751
and 41612 of the Government Code in an amount not exceeding the
amount specified in those sections of the Government Code.
(f) If the licensee denies the right to reinstatement under
subdivision (c) or paragraph (4) of subdivision (e), the licensee
shall have the burden of proof that the denial was justified in that
it was reasonable and made in good faith. If the licensee fails to
sustain the burden of proof, the licensee shall not be entitled to a
deficiency.