Section 550 Of Article 1. General Provisions From California Financial Code >> Division 1. >> Chapter 6. >> Article 1.
550
. In this article:
(a) "Appropriate licensee business" means the business that a
licensee may conduct in accordance with the charter or license that
the commissioner has issued to that licensee.
(b) "Customer" means a depositor of a bank, a member of a credit
union, or a customer of any other licensee.
(c) "Holding company" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
1280.
(d) "Officer of a subject institution" means any director,
officer, official, or employee of the subject institution.
(e) "Person" means a subject institution or a subject person.
(f) "Subject institution" means any of the following:
(1) Licensee.
(2) Subsidiary of a licensee.
(3) Foreign (other state) or foreign (other nation) bank or credit
union that maintains an office in this state, with respect to any
such office other than a national bank or federal credit union.
(4) Any other person lawfully conducting the business of a bank or
credit union in this state other than a national bank or federal
credit union.
(g) "Subject person," when used with respect to a subject
institution, means any of the following:
(1) Director, officer, employee, or agent of the subject
institution.
(2) Member, consultant, joint venture partner, or other person
that participates in the affairs of a subject institution.
(3) Independent contractor, including any attorney, appraiser, or
accountant, who knowingly or recklessly participates in any of the
following acts if the act caused or is likely to cause more than a
minimal financial loss to, or a significant adverse effect on, the
subject institution:
(A) A violation of any applicable law, regulation, or order.
(B) A breach of fiduciary duty.
(C) An unsafe or unsound act.
(h) "Violation" includes any act performed, alone or with other
persons, for or toward causing, bringing about, participating in,
counseling, aiding, or abetting a violation of any applicable
statute, regulation, provision of a written order issued by the
commissioner, or provision of a written agreement made between the
commissioner and a subject institution or subject person.