Section 1615 Of Chapter 6. Fish And Wildlife Protection And Conservation From California Fish And Game Code >> Division 2. >> Chapter 6.
1615
. (a) A person who violates this chapter is subject to a civil
penalty of not more than twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) for
each violation.
(b) The civil penalty imposed pursuant to subdivision (a) is
separate from, and in addition to, any other civil penalty imposed
pursuant to this section or any other provision of the law.
(c) In determining the amount of any civil penalty imposed
pursuant to this section, the court shall take into consideration all
relevant circumstances, including, but not limited to, the nature,
circumstance, extent, and gravity of the violation. In making this
determination, the court may consider the degree of toxicity and
volume of the discharge, the extent of harm caused by the violation,
whether the effects of the violation may be reversed or mitigated,
and, with respect to the defendant, the ability to pay, the effect of
any civil penalty on the ability to continue in business, any
voluntary cleanup efforts undertaken, any prior history of
violations, the gravity of the behavior, the economic benefit, if
any, resulting from the violation, and any other matters the court
determines that justice may require.
(d) Every civil action brought under this section shall be brought
by the Attorney General upon complaint by the department, or by the
district attorney or city attorney in the name of the people of the
State of California, and any actions relating to the same violation
may be joined or consolidated.
(e) (1) In any civil action brought pursuant to this chapter in
which a temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction, or
permanent injunction is sought, it is not necessary to allege or
prove at any stage of the proceeding any of the following:
(A) That irreparable damage will occur if the temporary
restraining order, preliminary injunction, or permanent injunction is
not issued.
(B) That the remedy at law is inadequate.
(2) The court shall issue a temporary restraining order,
preliminary injunction, or permanent injunction in a civil action
brought pursuant to this chapter without the allegations and without
the proof specified in paragraph (1).
(f) All civil penalties collected pursuant to this section shall
not be considered fines or forfeitures as defined in Section 13003,
and shall be apportioned in the following manner:
(1) Fifty percent shall be distributed to the county treasurer of
the county in which the action is prosecuted. Amounts paid to the
county treasurer shall be deposited in the county fish and wildlife
propagation fund established pursuant to Section 13100.
(2) Fifty percent shall be distributed to the department for
deposit in the Fish and Game Preservation Fund. These funds may be
expended to cover the costs of any legal actions or for any other law
enforcement purpose consistent with Section 9 of Article XVI of the
California Constitution.