Section 2584 Of Chapter 6.5. Control Of Illegally Taken Fish And Wildlife From California Fish And Game Code >> Division 3. >> Chapter 6.5.
2584
. (a) Upon an actionable violation, the department shall
consult, as to the appropriate civil or criminal remedy, with the
district attorney in the jurisdiction where the violation was alleged
to have occurred. Before proceeding with a civil action, the
department shall seek the concurrence of the Attorney General.
(b) The director shall appoint a qualified referee or hearing
board, composed of one or any combination of the following persons:
(1) A qualified hearing officer, as defined in subdivision (a) of
Section 2580.
(2) A retired judge of the Superior Court who is knowledgeable in
fish and wildlife law.
(3) A qualified neutral referee, appointed upon petition to the
Superior Court in which the violation was alleged to have occurred.
(c) The director, after investigation of the facts and
circumstances, may issue a complaint to any person on whom a civil
penalty may be imposed pursuant to Section 2582 or 2583. The
complaint shall allege the acts or failures to act that constitute a
basis for a civil penalty and the amount of the proposed civil
penalty. The complaint shall be served by personal service or
certified mail and shall inform the person so served that a hearing
shall be conducted within 60 days after the person has been served,
unless the person waives the right to a hearing. If the person waives
the right to a hearing, the department shall issue an order setting
liability in the amount proposed in the complaint. If the person has
waived the right to a hearing or if the department and the person
have entered into a settlement agreement, the order shall be final.
(d) Any hearing required under this section shall be conducted by
a referee or hearing board according to the procedures specified in
Sections 11507 to 11517, inclusive, of the Government Code, except as
otherwise provided in this section. In making a determination, the
hearing officer may consider the records of the department in the
matter, the complaint, and any new facts brought to his or her
attention by that person. The hearing officer shall be the sole trier
of fact as to the existence of a basis for liability under Section
2582 or 2583. The hearing officer shall make the determination of the
facts of the case and shall prepare and submit the proposed
decision, including recommended penalty assessment, to the director
for his or her review and assistance in the penalty assessment
process.
(e) The director may assess the civil penalty, and may reduce the
amount, or not impose any assessment, of civil penalties based upon
the nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the prohibited acts
alleged, and the degree of culpability of the violator; or the
director may enter into a settlement agreement with the person in the
best interests of the state or confirm the amount of civil penalties
contained in the complaint. If the director reduces the amount of
the civil penalty, does not impose the civil penalty, or enters into
a settlement agreement, the director shall seek the recommendation of
the hearing officer and enter into the records of the case the
reasons for that action, including the hearing officer's
recommendation. The decision of the director assessing the civil
penalty is final. The proposed decision is a public record and shall
be served upon the person. The director may approve the proposed
decision in its entirety, or the director may reduce the proposed
penalty and adopt the balance of the proposed decision.
(f) Upon the final assessment of the civil penalty, the department
shall issue an order setting the amount of the civil penalty to be
imposed. An order setting civil liability under this section becomes
effective and final upon the issuance thereof, and payment shall be
made within 30 days of issuance. Copies of the order shall be served
by personal service or by certified mail upon the person served with
the complaint and upon other persons who appeared before the director
and requested a copy. Copies of the order shall be provided to any
person within 10 days of receipt of a written request from that
person.
(g) Within 30 days after service of a copy of an order setting the
amount of the civil penalty, any person so served may file with the
superior court a petition for a writ of mandate for review of the
order. In all proceedings pursuant to this subdivision, the court
shall exercise its independent judgment on the evidence in the whole
record. The filing of a petition for a writ of mandate shall not stay
any other civil or criminal action.
(h) The records of the case, after all appeals are final, are
public records, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 6252 of the
Government Code.