5653
. (a) The use of vacuum or suction dredge equipment by a person
in a river, stream, or lake of this state is prohibited, except as
authorized under a permit issued to that person by the department in
compliance with the regulations adopted pursuant to Section 5653.9.
Before a person uses vacuum or suction dredge equipment in a river,
stream, or lake of this state, that person shall submit an
application to the department for a permit to use the vacuum or
suction dredge equipment, specifying the type and size of equipment
to be used and other information as the department may require
pursuant to regulations adopted by the department to implement this
section.
(b) (1) The department shall not issue a permit for the use of
vacuum or suction dredge equipment until the permit application is
deemed complete. A complete permit application shall include any
other permit required by the department and one of the following, as
applicable:
(A) A copy of waste discharge requirements or a waiver of waste
discharge requirements issued by the State Water Resources Control
Board or a regional water quality control board in accordance with
Division 7 (commencing with Section 13000) of the Water Code.
(B) A copy of a certification issued by the State Water Resources
Control Board or a regional water quality control board and a permit
issued by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in accordance
with Sections 401 and 404 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act
(33 U.S.C. Secs. 1341 and 1344, respectively) to use vacuum or
suction dredge equipment.
(C) If the State Water Resources Control Board or the appropriate
regional water quality control board determines that waste discharge
requirements, a waiver of waste discharge requirements, or a
certification in accordance with Section 1341 of Title 33 of the
United States Code is not necessary for the applicant to use of
vacuum or suction dredge equipment, a letter stating this
determination signed by the Executive Director of the State Water
Resources Control Board, the executive officer of the appropriate
regional water quality control board, or their designee.
(c) Under the regulations adopted pursuant to Section 5653.9, the
department shall designate waters or areas wherein vacuum or suction
dredge equipment may be used pursuant to a permit, waters or areas
closed to the use of that equipment, the maximum size of the vacuum
or suction dredge equipment that may be used, and the time of year
when the equipment may be used. If the department determines,
pursuant to the regulations adopted pursuant to Section 5653.9, that
the use of vacuum or suction dredge equipment does not cause any
significant effects to fish and wildlife, it shall issue a permit to
the applicant. If a person uses vacuum or suction dredge equipment
other than as authorized by a permit issued by the department
consistent with regulations implementing this section, that person is
guilty of a misdemeanor.
(d) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the department shall
issue a permit upon the payment, in the case of a resident, of a base
fee of twenty-five dollars ($25), as adjusted under Section 713,
when an onsite investigation of the project size is not deemed
necessary by the department, and a base fee of one hundred thirty
dollars ($130), as adjusted under Section 713, when the department
deems that an onsite investigation is necessary. Except as provided
in paragraph (2), in the case of a nonresident, the base fee shall be
one hundred dollars ($100), as adjusted under Section 713, when an
onsite investigation is not deemed necessary, and a base fee of two
hundred twenty dollars ($220), as adjusted under Section 713, when an
onsite investigation is deemed necessary.
(2) The department may adjust the base fees for a permit described
in this subdivision to an amount sufficient to cover all reasonable
costs of the department in regulating suction dredging activities.
(e) It is unlawful to possess a vacuum or suction dredge in areas,
or in or within 100 yards of waters, that are closed to the use of
vacuum or suction dredges.
(f) A permit issued by the department under this section shall not
authorize an activity in violation of other applicable requirements,
conditions, or prohibitions governing the use of vacuum or suction
dredge equipment, including those adopted by the State Water
Resources Control Board or a regional water quality control board.
The department, the State Water Resources Control Board, and the
regional water quality control boards shall make reasonable efforts
to share information among the agencies regarding potential
violations of requirements, conditions, or prohibitions governing the
use of vacuum or suction dredge equipment.
(g) For purposes of this section and Section 5653.1, the use of
vacuum or suction dredge equipment, also known as suction dredging,
is the use of a mechanized or motorized system for removing or
assisting in the removal of, or the processing of, material from the
bed, bank, or channel of a river, stream, or lake in order to recover
minerals. This section and Section 5653.1 do not apply to, prohibit,
or otherwise restrict nonmotorized recreational mining activities,
including panning for gold.