5654
. (a) (1) Notwithstanding Section 7715 and except as provided
in paragraph (2), the director, within 24 hours of notification of a
spill or discharge, as those terms are defined in subdivision (ad) of
Section 8670.3 of the Government Code, where any fishing, including
all commercial, recreational, and nonlicensed subsistence fishing,
may take place, or where aquaculture operations are taking place,
shall close to the take of all fish and shellfish all waters in the
vicinity of the spill or discharge or where the spilled or discharged
material has spread, or is likely to spread. In determining where a
spill or discharge is likely to spread, the director shall consult
with the Administrator of the Office of Spill Prevention and
Response. At the time of closure, the department shall make all
reasonable efforts to notify the public of the closure, including
notification to commercial and recreational fishing organizations,
and posting of warnings on public piers and other locations where
subsistence fishing is known to occur. The department shall
coordinate, when possible, with local and regional agencies and
organizations to expedite public notification.
(2) Closure pursuant to paragraph (1) is not required if, within
24 hours of notification of a spill or discharge, the Office of
Environmental Health Hazard Assessment finds that a public health
threat does not or is unlikely to exist.
(b) Within 48 hours of notification of a spill or discharge
subject to subdivision (a), the director, in consultation with the
Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, shall make an
assessment and determine all of the following:
(1) The danger posed to the public from fishing in the area where
the spill or discharge occurred or spread, and the danger of
consuming fish taken in the area where the spill or discharge
occurred or spread.
(2) Whether the areas closed for the take of fish or shellfish
should be expanded to prevent any potential take or consumption of
any fish or shellfish that may have been contaminated by the spill or
discharge.
(3) The likely period for maintaining a closure on the take of
fish and shellfish in order to prevent any possible contaminated fish
or shellfish from being taken or consumed or other threats to human
health.
(c) Within 48 hours after receiving notification of a spill or
discharge subject to subdivision (a), or as soon as is feasible, the
director, in consultation with the Office of Environmental Health
Hazard Assessment, shall assess and determine the potential danger
from consuming fish that have been contained in a recirculating
seawater tank onboard a vessel that may become contaminated by the
vessel's movement through an area where the spill or discharge
occurred or spread.
(d) If the director finds in his or her assessment pursuant to
subdivision (b) that there is no significant risk to the public or to
the fisheries, the director may immediately reopen the closed area
and waive the testing requirements of subdivisions (e) and (f).
(e) Except under the conditions specified in subdivision (d),
after complying with subdivisions (a) and (b), the director, in
consultation with the Office of Environmental Health Hazard
Assessment, but in no event more than seven days from the
notification of the spill or discharge, shall order expedited tests
of fish and shellfish that would have been open for take for
commercial, recreational, or subsistence purposes in the closed area
if not for the closure, to determine the levels of contamination, if
any, and whether the fish or shellfish is safe for human consumption.
(f) (1) Within 24 hours of receiving a notification from the
Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment that no threat to
human health exists from the spill or discharge or that no
contaminant from the spill or discharge is present that could
contaminate fish or shellfish, the director shall reopen the areas
closed pursuant to this section. The director may maintain a closure
in any remaining portion of the closed area where the Office of
Environmental Health Hazard Assessment finds contamination from the
spill or discharge persists that may adversely affect human health.
(2) The director, in consultation with the commission, may also
maintain a closure in any remaining portion of the closed area where
commercial fishing or aquaculture occurs and where the department
determines, pursuant to this paragraph, that contamination from the
spill or discharge persists that may cause the waste of commercial
fish or shellfish as regulated by Section 7701.
(g) To the extent feasible, the director shall consult with
representatives of commercial and recreational fishing associations
and subsistence fishing communities regarding the extent and duration
of a closure, testing protocols, and findings. If a spill or
discharge occurs within the lands governed by a Native American tribe
or affects waters flowing through tribal lands, or tribal fisheries,
the director shall consult with the affected tribal governments.
(h) The director shall seek full reimbursement from the
responsible party or parties for the spill or discharge for all
reasonable costs incurred by the department in carrying out this
section, including, but not limited to, all testing.