Section 8230 Of Article 4.5. Commercial Salmon Vessel Permits From California Fish And Game Code >> Division 6. >> Part 3. >> Chapter 2. >> Article 4.5.
8230
. (a) The Legislature finds and declares that commercial salmon
fishing is in the public interest and that the preservation of
commercial salmon fishing directly affects the health and welfare of
the public. The Legislature further finds and declares that, due to
past declines in salmon stocks, the increase in the quality and value
of salmon on the market, the number and types of vessels being used,
the commensurate salmon fishing potential of the commercial salmon
fishing fleet, and the demand for entry into the commercial salmon
fishery, it is necessary and proper to limit the persons who are
eligible to take salmon for commercial purposes and to regulate the
amount of salmon that may be taken by restricting the number and
salmon fishing potential of the vessels in the commercial salmon
fishing fleet in order to preserve and rebuild the salmon resource,
to protect commercial salmon fishing, and thereby to protect the
health and welfare of the public.
(b) The Legislature further finds and declares the following:
(1) The salmon resource declined in 1983 and 1984 as a result of
the most severe warm water El Nino current of this century, which
caused major disruptions and hardship in the commercial salmon
fishery. Habitat destruction in the rivers of California has also
depleted the salmon stocks which are bred and reared in those rivers.
(2) The Pacific Fishery Management Council has imposed season
closures on the taking of salmon since 1982, including a total
prohibition on commercial taking of salmon in 1985 along portions of
the northern California coast to protect the king salmon stock from
the Klamath River. In 1987, a five-year agreement was signed which
allocates the king salmon stock from the Klamath River between ocean
commercial and recreational users and in-river Indian and
recreational users. This agreement may result in further closures.
(3) Nearly 30 percent of the commercial salmon fishing vessels
which were permitted to take salmon for commercial purposes in
California did not record landings of salmon in the 1986 and 1987
commercial salmon seasons.
(4) There are more than enough commercial salmon fishing vessels
for which commercial salmon fishing permits have been issued to
harvest the less than 10 million pounds of salmon that are currently
available annually. With the present fleet makeup between large
vessels and small vessels and between full-time and part-time
fishermen, it is estimated that the present resource capacity may
accommodate a fleet of not more than 2,500 permitted vessels.
Therefore, no new permits should be issued until the time that the
fleet size falls below 2,500 permitted vessels. Adequate provision
for entry of new persons or vessels to the commercial salmon fishery
is afforded by transfers of vessels for which permits have been
issued and renewed and by transfers of those existing permits to
vessels of the same or less salmon fishing potential.