Section 5341.5 Of Article 3. Plant Quarantine Inspection Stations From California Food And Agricultural Code >> Division 4. >> Part 1. >> Chapter 5. >> Article 3.
5341.5
. (a) Every operator of a motor vehicle entering the state
with a shipment of any agricultural commodity shall cause the vehicle
and the shipment to be inspected, and shall obtain a certificate of
inspection, at the plant quarantine inspection station nearest the
point of entry into the state.
(b) Failure to obtain the required certificate of inspection shall
subject the operator of the vehicle and the registered owner of the
vehicle, if a different person or legal entity, to separate civil
penalties of not more than two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500)
for each violation. In determining the severity of the penalty to be
imposed, the court shall consider any prior violations of the same
nature within the preceding 24 months, the commodity being
transported, and any evidence, including deviation from normal and
usual routes, that the operator of the vehicle intentionally avoided
inspection.
(c) Inspection shall not be required when the operator of the
vehicle would be required to travel a distance of 15 miles or more
from normal and usual routes for the particular trip to obtain the
required inspection and certification, or when weather conditions or
road closures on normal and usual routes prevent travel to the
nearest plant quarantine inspection station.
(d) Violation of this section is a separate offense from violation
of any other provision of this code and proceedings under this
section shall not be deemed to prevent separate proceedings for any
other offense.
(e) Proceedings under this section may be brought by the secretary
or, with the secretary's concurrence, by the district attorney of
the county in which the violation occurred. The civil penalty shall
be awarded to the agency which brings the enforcement action for use
by that agency in enforcing the provisions of this code.
(f) The secretary may, by regulation or executive order, as the
secretary deems advisable, permit exceptions for certain commodities,
areas, and times consistent with the purposes of this division,
patterns of local traffic near border areas, and availability of
inspection stations.
(g) Persons holding a valid permit to transport cattle pursuant to
Section 21067 are exempt from this section.