Section 1098 Of Article 4. Prohibitions Applicable To Specified Officers From California Government Code >> Division 4. >> Title 1. >> Chapter 1. >> Article 4.
1098
. (a) Any current public officer or employee who willfully and
knowingly discloses for pecuniary gain, to any other person,
confidential information acquired by him or her in the course of his
or her official duties, or uses any such information for the purpose
of pecuniary gain, is guilty of a misdemeanor.
(b) As used in this section:
(1) "Confidential information" means information to which all of
the following apply:
(A) At the time of the use or disclosure of the information, the
information is not a public record subject to disclosure under the
Public Records Act.
(B) At the time of the use or disclosure of the information, the
disclosure is prohibited by (i) a statute, regulation, or rule which
applies to the agency in which the officer or employee serves; (ii)
the statement of incompatible activities adopted pursuant to Section
19990 by the agency in which the officer or employee serves; or (iii)
a provision in a document similar to a statement of incompatible
activities if the agency in which the officer or employee serves is a
local agency.
(C) The use or disclosure of the information will have, or could
reasonably be expected to have, a material financial effect on any
investment or interest in real property which the officer or
employee, or any person who provides pecuniary gain to the officer or
employee in return for the information, has at the time of the use
or disclosure of the information or acquires within 90 days following
the use or disclosure of the information.
(2) For purposes of paragraph (1):
(A) "Interest in real property" has the definition prescribed by
Section 82033.
(B) "Investment" has the definition prescribed by Section 82034.
(C) "Material financial effect" has the definition prescribed by
Sections 18702 and 18702.2 of Title 2 of the California
Administrative Code, as those sections read on September 1, 1987.
(3) "Pecuniary gain" does not include salary or other similar
compensation from the officer's or the employee's agency.
(c) This section shall not apply to any disclosure made to any law
enforcement agency, nor to any disclosure made pursuant to Sections
10542 and 10543.
(d) This section is not intended to supersede, amend, or add to
subdivision (b) of Section 8920 regarding prohibited conduct of
Members of the Legislature.