Section 12926.1 Of Chapter 4. Definitions From California Government Code >> Division 3. >> Title 2. >> Part 2.8. >> Chapter 4.
12926.1
. The Legislature finds and declares as follows:
(a) The law of this state in the area of disabilities provides
protections independent from those in the federal Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990 (P.L. 101-336). Although the federal act
provides a floor of protection, this state's law has always, even
prior to passage of the federal act, afforded additional protections.
(b) The law of this state contains broad definitions of physical
disability, mental disability, and medical condition. It is the
intent of the Legislature that the definitions of physical disability
and mental disability be construed so that applicants and employees
are protected from discrimination due to an actual or perceived
physical or mental impairment that is disabling, potentially
disabling, or perceived as disabling or potentially disabling.
(c) Physical and mental disabilities include, but are not limited
to, chronic or episodic conditions such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis,
epilepsy, seizure disorder, diabetes, clinical depression, bipolar
disorder, multiple sclerosis, and heart disease. In addition, the
Legislature has determined that the definitions of "physical
disability" and "mental disability" under the law of this state
require a "limitation" upon a major life activity, but do not
require, as does the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990,
a "substantial limitation." This distinction is intended to result
in broader coverage under the law of this state than under that
federal act. Under the law of this state, whether a condition limits
a major life activity shall be determined without respect to any
mitigating measures, unless the mitigating measure itself limits a
major life activity, regardless of federal law under the Americans
with Disabilities Act of 1990. Further, under the law of this state,
"working" is a major life activity, regardless of whether the actual
or perceived working limitation implicates a particular employment or
a class or broad range of employments.
(d) Notwithstanding any interpretation of law in Cassista v.
Community Foods (1993) 5 Cal.4th 1050, the Legislature intends (1)
for state law to be independent of the federal Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990, (2) to require a "limitation" rather than a
"substantial limitation" of a major life activity, and (3) by
enacting paragraph (4) of subdivision (j) and paragraph (4) of
subdivision (l) of Section 12926, to provide protection when an
individual is erroneously or mistakenly believed to have any physical
or mental condition that limits a major life activity.
(e) The Legislature affirms the importance of the interactive
process between the applicant or employee and the employer in
determining a reasonable accommodation, as this requirement has been
articulated by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in its
interpretive guidance of the federal Americans with Disabilities Act
of 1990.