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. (a) This section shall be known, and may be cited, as the
Quentin L. Kopp Conflict of Interest Act of 1990.
(b) Prior to rendering any decision in any adjudicatory proceeding
pending before the State Board of Equalization, each member who
knows or has reason to know that he or she received a contribution or
contributions within the preceding 12 months in an aggregate amount
of two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or more from a party or his or
her agent, or from any participant or his or her agent, shall
disclose that fact on the record of the proceeding.
(c) No member shall make, participate in making, or in any way
attempt to use his or her official position to influence, the
decision in any adjudicatory proceeding pending before the board if
the member knows or has reason to know that he or she received a
contribution or contributions in an aggregate amount of two hundred
fifty dollars ($250) or more within the preceding 12 months from a
party or his or her agent, or from any participant or his or her
agent, and if the member knows or has reason to know that the
participant has a financial interest in the decision, as that term is
used in Article 1 (commencing with Section 87100) of Chapter 7 of
Title 9.
(d) Notwithstanding subdivision (c), if a member receives a
contribution which would otherwise require disqualification under
subdivision (c), and he or she returns the contribution within 30
days from the time he or she knows, or has reason to know, about the
contribution and the adjudicatory proceeding pending before the
board, his or her participation in the proceeding shall be deemed
lawful.
(e) A party to, or a participant in, an adjudicatory proceeding
pending before the board shall disclose on the record of the
proceeding any contribution or contributions in an aggregate amount
of two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or more made within the preceding
12 months by the party or participant, or his or her agent, to any
member of the board.
(f) When a close corporation is a party to, or a participant in,
an adjudicatory proceeding pending before the board, the majority
shareholder is subject to the disclosure requirement specified in
this section.
(g) For purposes of this section, if a deputy to the Controller
sits at a meeting of the board and votes on behalf of the Controller,
the deputy shall disclose contributions made to the Controller and
shall disqualify himself or herself from voting pursuant to the
requirements of this section.
(h) For purposes of this section:
(1) "Contribution" has the same meaning prescribed in Section
82015 and the regulations adopted thereto.
(2) "Party" means any person who is the subject of an adjudicatory
proceeding pending before the board.
(3) "Participant" means any person who is not a party but who
actively supports or opposes a particular decision in an adjudicatory
proceeding pending before the board and who has a financial interest
in the decision, as described in Article 1 (commencing with Section
87100) of Chapter 7 of Title 9. A person actively supports or opposes
a particular decision if he or she lobbies in person the members or
employees of the board, testifies in person before the board, or
otherwise acts to influence the members of the board.
(4) "Agent" means any person who represents a party to or
participant in an adjudicatory proceeding pending before the board.
If a person acting as an agent is also acting as an employee or
member of a law, accounting, consulting, or other firm, or a similar
entity or corporation, both the entity or corporation and the person
are agents.
(5) "Adjudicatory proceeding pending before the board" means a
matter for adjudication that has been scheduled and appears as an
item on a meeting notice of the board as required by Section 11125 as
a contested matter for administrative hearing before the board
members. A consent calendar matter is not included unless the matter
has previously appeared on the calendar as a nonconsent item, or has
been removed from the consent calendar for separate discussion and
vote, or the item is one about which the member has previously
contacted the staff or a party.
(6) A member knows or has reason to know about a contribution if,
after the adjudicatory proceeding first appears on a meeting notice
of the board, facts have been brought to the member's personal
attention that he or she has received a contribution which would
require disqualification under subdivision (c), or that the member
received written notice from the board staff, before commencement of
the hearing and before any subsequent decision on the matter, that a
specific party, close corporation, or majority shareholder, or agent
thereof, or any participant having a financial interest in the
matter, or agent thereof, in a specific, named adjudicatory
proceeding before the board, made a contribution or contributions
within the preceding 12 months in an aggregate amount of two hundred
fifty dollars ($250) or more. Each member shall provide board staff
with a copy of each of his or her campaign statements at the time
each of those statements is filed.
The notice of contribution shall be on a form prescribed under
rules adopted by the board to provide for staff inquiry of each
party, participant, close corporation, and its majority shareholder,
and any agent thereof, to determine whether any contribution has been
made to a member, and if so, in what aggregate amount and on what
date or dates within the 12 months preceding an adjudicatory
proceeding or decision.
In addition, the staff shall inquire and report on the record as
follows:
(A) Whether any party or participant is a close corporation, and
if so, the name of its majority shareholder.
(B) Whether any agent is an employee or member of any law,
accounting, consulting or other firm, or similar entity or
corporation, and if so, its name and address and whether a
contribution has been made by any such person, firm, corporation, or
entity.
(i) (1) Any person who knowingly or willfully violates any
provision of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor.
(2) No person convicted of a misdemeanor under this section shall
be a candidate for any elective office or act as a lobbyist for a
period for four years following the time for filing a notice of
appeal has expired, or all possibility of direct attack in the courts
of this state has been finally exhausted, unless the court at the
time of sentencing specifically determines that this provision shall
not be applicable. A plea of nolo contendere shall be deemed a
conviction for the purposes of this section.
(3) In addition to other penalties provided by law, a fine of up
to the greater of ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or three times the
amount the person failed to disclose or report properly, may be
imposed upon conviction for each violation.
(4) Prosecution for violation of this section shall be commenced
within four years after the date on which the violation occurred.
(5) This section shall not prevent any member of the board from
making, or participating in making, a governmental decision to the
extent that the member's participation is legally required for the
action or decision to be made. However, the fact that a member's vote
is needed to break a tie does not make the member's participation
legally required.