6159
. (a) The following definitions apply for purposes of this
section:
(1) "Credit card" means any card, plate, coupon book, or other
credit device existing for the purpose of being used from time to
time upon presentation to obtain money, property, labor, or services
on credit.
(2) "Card issuer" means any person, or his or her agent, who
issues a credit card and purchases credit card drafts.
(3) "Cardholder" means any person to whom a credit card is issued
or any person who has agreed with the card issuer to pay obligations
arising from the issuance of a credit card to another person.
(4) "Debit card" means a card or other means of access to a debit
card cardholder's account that may be used to initiate electronic
funds transfers from that account.
(5) "Draft purchaser" means any person who purchases credit card
drafts.
(6) "Electronic funds transfer" means any method by which a person
permits electronic access to, and transfer of, money held in an
account by that person.
(b) Subject to subdivisions (c) and (d), a court, city, county,
city and county, or other public agency may authorize the acceptance
of a credit card, debit card, or electronic funds transfer for any of
the following:
(1) The payment for the deposit of bail for any offense not
declared to be a felony or for any court-ordered fee, fine,
forfeiture, penalty, assessment, or restitution. Use of a card or
electronic funds transfer pursuant to this paragraph may include a
requirement that the defendant be charged any administrative fee
charged by the company issuing the card or processing the account for
the cost of the transaction.
(2) The payment of a filing fee or other court fee.
(3) The payment of any towage or storage costs for a vehicle that
has been removed from a highway, or from public or private property,
as a result of parking violations.
(4) The payment of child, family, or spousal support, including
reimbursement of public assistance, related fees, costs, or
penalties, with the authorization of the cardholder or accountholder.
(5) The payment for services rendered by any city, county, city
and county, or other public agency.
(6) The payment of any fee, charge, or tax due a city, county,
city and county, or other public agency.
(7) The payment of any moneys payable to the sheriff pursuant to a
levy under a writ of attachment or writ of execution. If the use of
a card or electronic funds transfer pursuant to this paragraph
includes any administrative fee charged by the company issuing the
card or processing the account for the cost of the transaction, that
fee shall be paid by the person who pays the money to the sheriff
pursuant to the levy.
(8) The payment of a donation, gift, bequest, or devise made to or
in favor of a county, or to or in favor of the board of supervisors
of a county, pursuant to Section 25355.
(c) A court desiring to authorize the use of a credit card, debit
card, or electronic funds transfer pursuant to subdivision (b) shall
obtain the approval of the Judicial Council. A city desiring to
authorize the use of a credit card, debit card, or electronic funds
transfer pursuant to subdivision (b) shall obtain the approval of its
city council. Any other public agency desiring to authorize the use
of a credit card, debit card, or electronic funds transfer pursuant
to subdivision (b) shall obtain the approval of the governing body
that has fiscal responsibility for that agency.
(d) After approval is obtained, a contract may be executed with
one or more credit card issuers, debit card issuers, electronic funds
transfer processors, or draft purchasers. The contract shall provide
for the following matters:
(1) The respective rights and duties of the court, city, county,
city and county, or other public agency and card issuer, funds
processor, or draft purchaser regarding the presentment,
acceptability, and payment of credit and debit card drafts and
electronic funds transfer requests.
(2) The establishment of a reasonable means by which to facilitate
payment settlements.
(3) The payment to the card issuer, funds processor, or draft
purchaser of a reasonable fee or discount.
(4) Any other matters appropriately included in contracts with
respect to the purchase of credit and debit card drafts and
processing of electronic funds transfer requests as may be agreed
upon by the parties to the contract.
(e) The honoring of a credit card, debit card, or electronic funds
transfer pursuant to subdivision (b) hereof constitutes payment of
the amount owing to the court, city, county, city and county, or
other public agency as of the date the credit or debit card is
honored or the electronic funds transfer is processed, provided the
credit or debit card draft is paid following its due presentment to a
card issuer or draft purchaser or the electronic funds transfer is
completed with transfer to the agency requesting the transfer.
(f) If any credit or debit card draft is not paid following due
presentment to a card issuer or draft purchaser or is charged back to
the court, city, county, city and county, or other public agency for
any reason, any record of payment made by the court, city, or other
public agency honoring the credit or debit card shall be void. If any
electronic funds transfer request is not completed with transfer to
the agency requesting the transfer or is charged back to the agency
for any reason, any record of payment made by the agency processing
the electronic funds transfer shall be void. Any receipt issued in
acknowledgment of payment shall also be void. The obligation of the
cardholder or accountholder shall continue as an outstanding
obligation as if no payment had been attempted.
(g) If a credit card, debit card draft, electronic funds transfer,
or other payment offered in payment is returned without payment, for
any reason, a reasonable charge for the charge back or return, not
to exceed the actual costs incurred by the public agency, may be
imposed to recover the public agency's processing and collection
costs. This charge may be added to, and become part of, any
underlying obligation other than an obligation which constitutes a
lien on real property, and a different method of payment for that
payment and future payments by this person may be prescribed.
(h) Notwithstanding Title 1.3 (commencing with Section 1747) of
Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code, a court, city, county, city
and county, or any other public agency may impose a fee for the use
of a credit or debit card or electronic funds transfer, not to exceed
the costs incurred by the agency in providing for payment by credit
or debit card or electronic funds transfer. These costs may include,
but shall not be limited to, the payment of fees or discounts as
specified in paragraph (3) of subdivision (d). Any fee imposed by a
court pursuant to this subdivision shall be approved by the Judicial
Council. Any fee imposed by any other public agency pursuant to this
subdivision for the use of a credit or debit card or electronic funds
transfer shall be approved by the governing body responsible for the
fiscal decisions of the public agency.
(i) Fees or discounts provided for under paragraph (3) of
subdivision (d) shall be deducted or accounted for prior to any
statutory or other distribution of funds received from the card
issuer, funds processor, or draft purchaser to the extent not
recovered from the cardholder or accountholder pursuant to
subdivision (h).
(j) The Judicial Council may enter into a master agreement with
one or more credit or debit card issuers, funds processors, or draft
purchasers for the acceptance and payment of credit or debit card
drafts and electronic funds transfer requests received by the courts.
Any court may join in any of these master agreements or may enter
into a separate agreement with a credit or debit card issuer, funds
processor, or draft purchaser.