65008
. (a) Any action pursuant to this title by any city, county,
city and county, or other local governmental agency in this state is
null and void if it denies to any individual or group of individuals
the enjoyment of residence, landownership, tenancy, or any other land
use in this state because of any of the following reasons:
(1) (A) The lawful occupation, age, or any characteristic of the
individual or group of individuals listed in subdivision (a) or (d)
of Section 12955, as those bases are defined in Sections 12926,
12926.1, subdivision (m) and paragraph (1) of subdivision (p) of
Section 12955 and Section 12955.2.
(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), with respect to familial
status, subparagraph (A) shall not be construed to apply to housing
for older persons, as defined in Section 12955.9. With respect to
familial status, nothing in subparagraph (A) shall be construed to
affect Sections 51.2, 51.3, 51.4, 51.10, 51.11, and 799.5 of the
Civil Code, relating to housing for senior citizens. Subdivision (d)
of Section 51, Section 4760, and Section 6714 of the Civil Code, and
subdivisions (n), (o), and (p) of Section 12955 of this code shall
apply to subparagraph (A).
(2) The method of financing of any residential development of the
individual or group of individuals.
(3) The intended occupancy of any residential development by
persons or families of very low, low, moderate, or middle income.
(b) (1) No city, county, city and county, or other local
governmental agency shall, in the enactment or administration of
ordinances pursuant to any law, including this title, prohibit or
discriminate against any residential development or emergency shelter
for any of the following reasons:
(A) Because of the method of financing.
(B) (i) Because of the lawful occupation, age, or any
characteristic listed in subdivision (a) or (d) of Section 12955, as
those characteristics are defined in Sections 12926, 12926.1,
subdivision (m) and paragraph (1) of subdivision (p) of Section
12955, and Section 12955.2 of the owners or intended occupants of the
residential development or emergency shelter.
(ii) Notwithstanding clause (i), with respect to familial status,
clause (i) shall not be construed to apply to housing for older
persons, as defined in Section 12955.9. With respect to familial
status, nothing in clause (i) shall be construed to affect Sections
51.2, 51.3, 51.4, 51.10, 51.11, and 799.5 of the Civil Code, relating
to housing for senior citizens. Subdivision (d) of Section 51,
Section 4760, and Section 6714 of the Civil Code, and subdivisions
(n), (o), and (p) of Section 12955 of this code shall apply to clause
(i).
(C) Because the development or shelter is intended for occupancy
by persons and families of very low, low, or moderate income, as
defined in Section 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, or persons
and families of middle income.
(D) Because the development consists of a multifamily residential
project that is consistent with both the jurisdiction's zoning
ordinance and general plan as they existed on the date the
application was deemed complete, except that a project shall not be
deemed to be inconsistent with the zoning designation for the site if
that zoning designation is inconsistent with the general plan only
because the project site has not been rezoned to conform with a more
recently adopted general plan.
(2) The discrimination prohibited by this subdivision includes the
denial or conditioning of a residential development or shelter
because of, in whole or in part, either of the following:
(A) The method of financing.
(B) The occupancy of the development by persons protected by this
subdivision, including, but not limited to, persons and families of
very low, low, or moderate income.
(3) A city, county, city and county, or other local government
agency may not, pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 65589.5,
disapprove a housing development project or condition approval of a
housing development project in a manner that renders the project
infeasible if the basis for the disapproval or conditional approval
includes any of the reasons prohibited in paragraph (1) or (2).
(c) For the purposes of this section, "persons and families of
middle income" means persons and families whose income does not
exceed 150 percent of the median income for the county in which the
persons or families reside.
(d) (1) No city, county, city and county, or other local
governmental agency may impose different requirements on a
residential development or emergency shelter that is subsidized,
financed, insured, or otherwise assisted by the federal or state
government or by a local public entity, as defined in Section 50079
of the Health and Safety Code, than those imposed on nonassisted
developments, except as provided in subdivision (e). The
discrimination prohibited by this subdivision includes the denial or
conditioning of a residential development or emergency shelter based
in whole or in part on the fact that the development is subsidized,
financed, insured, or otherwise assisted as described in this
paragraph.
(2) (A) No city, county, city and county, or other local
governmental agency may, because of the lawful occupation age, or any
characteristic of the intended occupants listed in subdivision (a)
or (d) of Section 12955, as those characteristics are defined in
Sections 12926, 12926.1, subdivision (m) and paragraph (1) of
subdivision (p) of Section 12955, and Section 12955.2 or because the
development is intended for occupancy by persons and families of very
low, low, moderate, or middle income, impose different requirements
on these residential developments than those imposed on developments
generally, except as provided in subdivision (e).
(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), with respect to familial
status, subparagraph (A) shall not be construed to apply to housing
for older persons, as defined in Section 12955.9. With respect to
familial status, nothing in subparagraph (A) shall be construed to
affect Sections 51.2, 51.3, 51.4, 51.10, 51.11, and 799.5 of the
Civil Code, relating to housing for senior citizens. Subdivision (d)
of Section 51, Section 4760, and Section 6714 of the Civil Code, and
subdivisions (n), (o), and (p) of Section 12955 of this code shall
apply to subparagraph (A).
(e) Notwithstanding subdivisions (a) to (d), inclusive, this
section and this title do not prohibit either of the following:
(1) The County of Riverside from enacting and enforcing zoning to
provide housing for older persons, in accordance with state or
federal law, if that zoning was enacted prior to January 1, 1995.
(2) Any city, county, or city and county from extending
preferential treatment to residential developments or emergency
shelters assisted by the federal or state government or by a local
public entity, as defined in Section 50079 of the Health and Safety
Code, or other residential developments or emergency shelters
intended for occupancy by persons and families of low and moderate
income, as defined in Section 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, or
persons and families of middle income, or agricultural employees, as
defined in subdivision (b) of Section 1140.4 of the Labor Code, and
their families. This preferential treatment may include, but need not
be limited to, reduction or waiver of fees or changes in
architectural requirements, site development and property line
requirements, building setback requirements, or vehicle parking
requirements that reduce development costs of these developments.
(f) "Residential development," as used in this section, means a
single-family residence or a multifamily residence, including
manufactured homes, as defined in Section 18007 of the Health and
Safety Code.
(g) This section shall apply to chartered cities.
(h) The Legislature finds and declares that discriminatory
practices that inhibit the development of housing for persons and
families of very low, low, moderate, and middle incomes, or emergency
shelters for the homeless, are a matter of statewide concern.