65966
. (a) Any conservation easement created as a component of
satisfying a local or state mitigation requirement shall be perpetual
in duration, whether created pursuant to Chapter 6.6 (commencing
with Section 51070) of Part 1 of Division 1 of Title 5 of this code
or Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 815) of Title 2 of Part 2 of
the Civil Code.
(b) Any local or state agency that requires property to be
protected pursuant to subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 65967 may
identify how the funding needs of the long-term stewardship of the
property will be met. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as
otherwise precluding other methods of funding for the long-term
stewardship of the property. If an endowment is conveyed or secured
at the time the property is protected, all of the following shall
apply:
(1) The endowment shall be held, managed, invested, and disbursed
solely for, and permanently restricted to, the long-term stewardship
of the specific property for which the funds were set aside.
(2) The endowment shall be calculated to include a principal
amount that, when managed and invested, is reasonably anticipated to
cover the annual stewardship costs of the property in perpetuity.
(3) The endowment shall be held, managed, invested, disbursed, and
governed as described in subdivision (a) of Section 65965 consistent
with the Uniform Prudent Management of Institutional Funds Act (Part
7 (commencing with Section 18501) of Division 9 of the Probate
Code).
(c) If a nonprofit corporation holds the endowment, the nonprofit
shall utilize generally accepted accounting practices that are
promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any
successor entity.
(d) If a local agency holds the endowment, the local agency shall
do all of the following:
(1) Hold, manage, and invest the endowment consistent with
subdivision (b) to the extent allowed by law.
(2) Disburse funds on a timely basis to meet the stewardship
expenses of the entity holding the property.
(3) Utilize accounting standards consistent with standards
promulgated by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board or any
successor entity.
(e) (1) Unless the mitigation agreement provides that another
person or entity shall prepare the annual fiscal report described
below, a governmental entity, community foundation, special district,
a congressionally chartered foundation, or a nonprofit organization
that holds funds pursuant to this chapter, including an endowment or
moneys for initial stewardship costs, shall provide the local or
state agency that required the endowment with an annual fiscal report
that contains at least the following elements with respect to each
individual endowment dedicated and held by that entity:
(A) The balance of each individual endowment at the beginning of
the reporting period.
(B) The amount of any contribution to the endowment during the
reporting period including, but not limited to, gifts, grants, and
contributions received.
(C) The net amounts of investment earnings, gains, and losses
during the reporting period, including both realized and unrealized
amounts.
(D) The amounts distributed during the reporting period that
accomplish the purpose for which the endowment was established.
(E) The administrative expenses charged to the endowment from
internal or third-party sources during the reporting period.
(F) The balance of the endowment or other fund at the end of the
reporting period.
(G) The specific asset allocation percentages including, but not
limited to, cash, fixed income, equities, and alternative
investments.
(H) The most recent financial statements for the organization
audited by an independent auditor who is, at a minimum, a certified
public accountant.
(2) If an entity is required to submit an identical annual fiscal
report pursuant to paragraph (1) to the Department of Fish and Game
and any other state or local agency, then that report shall be
provided only to the Department of Fish and Game. In that instance,
the Department of Fish and Game shall provide a copy of that annual
fiscal report on its Internet Web site for a minimum of five years.
(f) If a state agency authorizes a governmental entity, special
district, or nonprofit organization to hold property pursuant to
subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 65967 in connection with a
development project, the agency may require the project proponent to
pay a one-time fee that does not exceed the reasonable costs of the
agency in reviewing qualifications of potential holders of the
property and approving those holders. This one-time fee shall be
collected only if the agency can demonstrate its actual review of
qualifications and approval of holders.
(g) If a local agency authorizes a governmental entity, special
district, or nonprofit organization to hold property or an endowment
pursuant to this chapter, the agency may require the project
proponent to pay a one-time fee that does not exceed the reasonable
costs of the agency in reviewing qualifications of the parties
identified in the mitigation agreement, approving those parties, and
any regular oversight over those parties to ensure that the parties
are complying with all applicable laws. This one-time fee shall be
collected only if the agency can demonstrate its actual review of
qualifications, approval of parties, or regular oversight of
compliance and performance.
(h) A local agency may require a project proponent to provide a
one-time payment that will provide for the initial stewardship costs
for up to three years while the endowment begins to accumulate
investment earnings. The funds for the initial stewardship costs are
distinct from the funds that may be conveyed for long-term
stewardship, construction, or other costs. If there are funds
remaining at the completion of the initial stewardship period, the
funds shall be conveyed to the project proponent.
(i) The local agency may contract with or designate a qualified
third party to do any of the following:
(1) Review the qualifications of a governmental entity, special
district, or nonprofit organization to effectively manage and steward
natural land or resources pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section
65967.
(2) Review the qualifications of a governmental entity, community
foundation, or nonprofit organization to hold and manage the
endowment that is set aside for long-term stewardship of the
property.
(3) Review reports or other performance indicators to evaluate the
stewardship of lands, natural resources, or funds, and compliance
with the mitigation agreement.
(j) If a property conserved pursuant to subdivision (a) or (b) of
Section 65967 is condemned, the net proceeds from the condemnation of
the real property interest set aside for mitigation purposes shall
be used for the purchase of property that replaces the natural
resource characteristics the original mitigation was intended to
protect, or as near as reasonably feasible. Any endowment held for
the condemned property shall be held for the long-term stewardship of
the replacement property.
(k) Unless prohibited by law, no provision in this chapter is
intended to prohibit for-profit entities from holding, acquiring, or
providing property for mitigation purposes.
(l) Nothing in this section shall prohibit a state agency from
exercising any powers described in subdivision (d), (g), or (h).
(m) A governmental entity, special district, or nonprofit
organization may contract with a community foundation or
congressionally chartered foundation at any time to hold, manage, and
invest the endowment for a mitigation property and disburse payments
from the endowment to the holder of the mitigation property
consistent with the fund agreement.
(n) Except as expressly authorized in paragraph (1) of subdivision
(e), the mitigation agreement shall not include any provision to
waive or exempt the parties from any requirement, in whole or part,
of this chapter.
(o) Subdivisions (b) to (e), inclusive, shall not apply to funds,
including funds from mitigation fees, held for the long-term
management and stewardship of property pursuant to either an interim
or approved habitat conservation plan pursuant to Chapter 35
(commencing with Section 1531) of Title 16 of the United States Code
or an interim or approved natural community conservation plan
pursuant to Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 2800) of Division 3
of the Fish and Game Code, if, in the interim or approved plan
documents, the permitting agency determines the endowment to be
established with those funds will be adequate and provides a schedule
for funding the endowment.