65974
. (a) For the purpose of establishing an interim method of
providing classroom facilities where overcrowded conditions exist, as
determined necessary pursuant to Section 65971, and notwithstanding
Section 66478, a city, county, or city and county may, by ordinance,
require the dedication of land, the payment of fees in lieu thereof,
or a combination of both, for classroom and related facilities for
elementary or high schools as a condition to the approval of a
residential development, if all of the following occur:
(1) The general plan provides for the location of public schools.
(2) The ordinance has been in effect for a period of 30 days prior
to the implementation of the dedication or fee requirement.
(3) The land or fees, or both, transferred to a school district
shall be used only for the purpose of providing interim elementary or
high school classroom and related facilities. If fees are paid in
lieu of the dedication of land and those fees are utilized to
purchase land, no more land shall be purchased than is necessary for
the placement thereon of interim facilities.
(4) The location and amount of land to be dedicated or the amount
of fees to be paid, or both, shall bear a reasonable relationship and
be limited to the needs of the community for interim elementary or
high school facilities and shall be reasonably related and limited to
the need for schools caused by the development. However, the value
of the land to be dedicated or the amount of fees to be paid, or
both, shall not exceed the amount necessary to pay five annual lease
payments for the interim facilities. In lieu of the dedication of
land or the payment of fees, or both, the builder of a residential
development may, at his or her option and at his or her expense,
provide interim facilities, owned or controlled by the builder, at
the place designated by the school district, and at the conclusion of
the fifth school year the builder shall, at the builder's expense,
remove the interim facilities from that place.
(5) A finding is made by the city council or board of supervisors
that the facilities to be constructed from the fees or the land to be
dedicated, or both, is consistent with the general plan.
(b) The ordinance may specify the methods for mitigating the
conditions of overcrowding that the school district shall consider
when making the finding required by paragraph (2) of subdivision (a)
of Section 65971.
(c) If the payment of fees is required, the payment shall be made
at the time the building permit is issued or at a later time as may
be specified in the ordinance.
(d) Only the payment of fees may be required in subdivisions
containing 50 parcels or less.
(e) (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter,
contracts entered into or contracts to be entered into pursuant to a
school facilities master plan administered by a joint powers
authority created under Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 6500) of
Division 7 of Title 1 for a designated community plan area adopted by
a city, county, or city and county, whether general law or
chartered, on or before September 1, 1986, that requires the payment
of a fee, charge, or dedication for the construction of school
facilities as a condition to the approval of residential development
shall not be subject to subdivision (b) of Section 65995. However, in
determining developer fees under that school facilities master plan,
the cost and maximum building area standards for school buildings
prescribed by Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 17000) of Part 10
of the Education Code shall apply, and the school district or
districts involved are required to have on file with the Office of
Public School Construction, and actively pursue in good faith, an
application for preliminary determination of eligibility for project
funding under that chapter, and shall actively pursue in good faith
the establishment of a community capital facilities district or other
permanent financing mechanisms to reduce or eliminate developer
fees.
(2) Any fees collected or land dedicated after September 1, 1986,
pursuant to this section, and not used to avoid overcrowding of the
facilities to be built pursuant to the school facilities master plan,
shall be subject to disposition in accordance with subdivision (b)
of Section 65979.
(3) Fees collected in excess of the limitations set forth in
subdivision (b) of Section 65995 for schools constructed under that
school facilities master plan shall neither advantage nor
disadvantage a school district's application for project funding
under Chapter 12 (commencing with Section 17000) of Part 10 of the
Education Code.