Section 7474 Of Article 3. Confidentiality Of, And Access To, Financial Records From California Government Code >> Division 7. >> Title 1. >> Chapter 20. >> Article 3.
7474
. (a) An officer, employee, or agent of a state or local agency
or department thereof, may obtain financial records under paragraph
(2) of subdivision (a) of Section 7470 pursuant to an administrative
subpoena or summons otherwise authorized by law and served upon the
financial institution only if:
(1) The person issuing such administrative summons or subpoena has
served a copy of the subpoena or summons on the customer pursuant to
Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 413.10) of Title 5 of Part 2 of
the Code of Civil Procedure, which copy may be served by an employee
of the state or local agency or department thereof; and
(2) The subpoena or summons includes the name of the agency or
department in whose name the subpoena or summons is issued and the
statutory purpose for which the information is to be obtained; and
(3) Ten days after service pass without the customer giving notice
to the financial institution that the customer has moved to quash
the subpoena.
(b) (1) In issuing an administrative subpoena or summons pursuant
to subdivision (a), the Attorney General or the Commissioner of
Business Oversight pursuant to the enforcement of statutes within his
or her jurisdiction, or the district attorney of any county in
connection with investigations of violations of antitrust law as
authorized by Section 16759 of the Business and Professions Code, may
petition a court of competent jurisdiction in the county in which
the records are located, and the court, upon a showing of a
reasonable inference that a law subject to the jurisdiction of the
petitioning agency has been or is about to be violated, may order
that service upon the customer pursuant to paragraph (1) of
subdivision (a) and the 10-day period provided for in paragraph (3)
of subdivision (a) be waived or shortened. For the purpose of this
subdivision, an "inference" is a deduction that may reasonably be
drawn by the Attorney General, the Commissioner of Business
Oversight, or the district attorney from facts relevant to the
investigation.
(2) Such petition may be presented to the court in person or by
telephoned oral statement which shall be recorded and transcribed. In
the case of telephonic petition, the recording of the sworn oral
statement and the transcribed statement shall be certified by the
magistrate receiving it and shall be filed with the clerk of the
court.
(3) Where the court grants such petition, the court shall order
the petitioning agency to notify the customer in writing of the
examination of records within a period to be determined by the court
but not to exceed 60 days of the agency's receipt of any of the
customer's financial records. The notice shall specify the
information otherwise required by paragraph (2) of subdivision (a),
and shall also specify the financial records which were examined
pursuant to the administrative subpoena or summons. Upon renewed
petition, the time of notification may be extended for an additional
30-day period upon good cause to believe that such notification would
impede the investigation. Thereafter, by application to a court upon
a showing of extreme necessity for continued withholding of
notification, such notification requirements may be extended for
three additional 30-day periods.
(4) The Attorney General shall not provide financial records
obtained pursuant to the procedure authorized in this subdivision to
a local law enforcement agency unless (i) that agency has
independently obtained authorization to receive such financial
records pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, or (ii) he or she
obtains such records in an investigation conducted wholly
independently of the local agency and not at its instigation or
request.
(c) Except as provided in this subdivision, nothing in this
chapter shall preclude a financial institution from notifying a
customer of the receipt of an administrative summons or subpoena. A
court may order a financial institution to withhold notification to a
customer of the receipt of an administrative summons or subpoena
when the court issues an order pursuant to subdivision (b) and makes
a finding that notice to the customer by the financial institution
would impede the investigation.
(d) If a customer files a motion to quash an administrative
subpoena or summons issued pursuant to subdivision (a), such
proceedings shall be afforded priority on the court calendar and the
matter shall be heard within 10 days from the filing of the motion to
quash.