Chapter 10. Auditing of California Government Code >> Title 9. >> Chapter 10.
Except as provided in Section 90006, the Franchise Tax Board
shall make audits and field investigations with respect to the
following:
(a) Reports and statements filed with the Secretary of State under
Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 84100), Chapter 5 (commencing
with Section 85100), and Chapter 6 (commencing with Section 86100).
(b) Local candidates and their controlled committees selected for
audit pursuant to subdivision (i) of Section 90001.
Audits and investigations shall be made pursuant to Section
90000 with respect to the reports and statements of:
(a) Each lobbying firm and each lobbyist employer who employs one
or more lobbyists shall be subject to an audit on a random basis with
these lobbying firms or lobbyist employers having a 25-percent
chance of being audited. When a lobbying firm or lobbyist employer is
audited, the individual lobbyists who are employed by the lobbying
firm or the lobbyist employer shall also be audited.
(b) Each statewide, Supreme Court, court of appeal, or Board of
Equalization candidate in a direct primary or general election for
whom it is determined that twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) or
more in contributions have been raised or twenty-five thousand
dollars ($25,000) or more in expenditures have been made, whether by
the candidate or by a committee or committees controlled by the
candidate or whose participation in the direct primary or general
election is primarily in support of his or her candidacy. Each
statewide candidate whose contributions and expenditures are less
than twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) shall be subject to an
audit on a random basis of 10 percent of the number of such
candidates.
(c) Each candidate for the Legislature or superior court judge in
a direct primary or general election shall be subject to audit by
random selection if it is determined that fifteen thousand dollars
($15,000) or more in contributions have been received or fifteen
thousand dollars ($15,000) or more in expenditures have been made,
whether by the candidate or by a committee or committees controlled
by the candidate or primarily supporting his or her candidacy. Random
selection shall be made of 25 percent of the Senate districts, 25
percent of the Assembly districts and 25 percent of the judicial
offices contested in an election year.
(d) Each candidate for the Legislature in a special primary or
special runoff election for whom it is determined that fifteen
thousand dollars ($15,000) or more in contributions have been raised
or fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) or more in expenditures have
been made, whether by the candidate or by a committee or committees
controlled by the candidate or primarily supporting his or her
candidacy.
(e) Each controlled committee of any candidate who is being
audited pursuant to subdivision (b), (c), or (d).
(f) Each committee, other than a committee specified in
subdivision (c) of Section 82013, primarily supporting or opposing a
candidate who is being audited pursuant to subdivision (b), (c), or
(d) if it is determined that the committee has expended more than ten
thousand dollars ($10,000).
(g) Each committee, other than a committee specified in
subdivision (c) of Section 82013, whose participation is primarily in
support of or in opposition to a state measure or state measures if
it is determined that the committee has expended more than ten
thousand dollars ($10,000) on such measure or measures.
(h) Each committee, other than a committee defined in subdivision
(c) of Section 82013, a controlled committee or a committee primarily
supporting or opposing a state candidate or measure, if it is
determined that the committee has raised or expended more than ten
thousand dollars ($10,000) supporting or opposing state candidates or
state measures during any calendar year, except that if the
commission determines from an audit report that a committee is in
substantial compliance with the provisions of the act, the committee
thereafter shall be subject to an audit on a random basis with each
such committee having a 25-percent chance of being audited.
(i) (1) With respect to local candidates and their controlled
committees, the commission shall promulgate regulations which provide
a method of selection for these audits.
(2) With respect to candidates for the Board of Administration of
the Public Employees' Retirement System, the commission shall
promulgate regulations that provide a method for selection of these
audits. The Public Employees' Retirement System shall reimburse the
commission for all reasonable expenses incurred pursuant to this
section.
(j) In accordance with subdivisions (a), (b), (c), and (h), the
Fair Political Practices Commission shall select by lot the persons
or districts to be audited on a random basis. For campaign audits the
selection shall be made in public after the last date for filing the
first report or statement following the general or special election
for which the candidate ran, or following the election at which the
measure was adopted or defeated. For lobbying firm and lobbyist
employer audits, the selection shall be made in public in February of
odd-numbered years.
(a) Audits and investigations of lobbying firms and lobbyist
employers shall be performed on a biennial basis and shall cover
reports filed during a period of two years.
(b) If a lobbying firm or lobbyist employer keeps a separate
account for all receipts and payments for which reporting is required
by this chapter, the requirement of an audit under subdivision (a)
of Section 90001 shall be satisfied by an audit of that account and
the supporting documentation required to be maintained by Section
86110.
In addition to the audits and investigations required by
Section 90001, the Franchise Tax Board and the Commission may make
investigations and audits with respect to any reports or statements
required by this title.
(a) The Franchise Tax Board shall periodically prepare
reports, which, except as otherwise provided in this section, shall
be sent to the Commission, the Secretary of State, and the Attorney
General. If the reports relate to candidates for or committees
supporting or opposing candidates for the office of Attorney General,
the reports shall be sent to the Commission, the Secretary of State,
and the District Attorneys of the Counties of Los Angeles,
Sacramento, and San Francisco. If the reports relate to local
candidates and their controlled committees, the reports shall be sent
to the Commission, the local filing officer with whom the candidate
or committee is required to file the originals of campaign reports
pursuant to Section 84215, and the district attorney for the
candidate's county of domicile.
(b) The Franchise Tax Board shall complete its report of any audit
conducted on a random basis pursuant to Section 90001 within two
years after the person or entity subject to the audit is selected by
the Commission to be audited.
(c) The reports of the Franchise Tax Board shall be public
documents and shall contain in detail the Franchise Tax Board's
findings with respect to the accuracy and completeness of each report
and statement reviewed and its findings with respect to any report
or statement that should have been but was not filed. The Secretary
of State and the local filing officer shall place the audit reports
in the appropriate campaign statement or lobbying files.
A member, employee, or agent of the Franchise Tax Board or
the Commission shall not divulge or make known in any manner the
particulars of any record, documents, or information that he or she
receives by virtue of this chapter, except in furtherance of the work
of the Franchise Tax Board or the Commission or in connection with a
court proceeding or the lawful investigation of any agency.
Audits and field investigations of candidates for Controller
and member of the Board of Equalization and of committees supporting
such candidates shall be made by the Commission instead of the
Franchise Tax Board.
(a) The commission shall adopt auditing guidelines and
standards which shall govern audits and field investigations
conducted under Section 90001. The guidelines and standards shall be
formulated to accomplish the following purposes:
(1) The audits should encourage compliance and detect violations
of this title;
(2) The audits should be conducted with maximum efficiency in a
cost-effective manner; and
(3) The audits should be as unobtrusive as possible consistent
with the foregoing purposes.
(b) In adopting its guidelines and standards the commission shall
consider relevant guidelines and standards of the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants to the extent such guidelines and
standards are applicable and consistent with the purposes set forth
in this section.
(a) It is the intent of the Legislature that the people of
California have timely access to information concerning the campaign
contributions and expenditures of all committees, corporations, and
individuals, and that this information be provided before the
election, when it is relevant, in accordance with the requirements of
this title. It is the further intent of the Legislature that the
Commission ensure that these disclosures are being made, and that
this title be liberally construed and any judicial process be
expedited to achieve this purpose.
(b) The Commission, and the Franchise Tax Board at the direction
of the Commission, may audit any record required to be maintained
under this title to ensure compliance with this title prior to an
election, even if the record is a report or statement that has not
yet been filed.
(a) To further the purposes of this title, the Commission
may seek injunctive relief in a superior court to compel disclosure
consistent with this title.
(b) A court shall grant expedited review to an action filed
pursuant to subdivision (a) as follows:
(1) The court shall conduct an expedited hearing with an
opportunity for the defendant to respond.
(2) Briefs of the parties shall be required pursuant to an
expedited schedule.
(c) A superior or appellate court may, at its discretion, grant a
stay of an order granting relief pursuant to subdivision (a).