668
. (a) Any person who violates subdivision (c) of Section 652,
Section 654, 654.05, 654.06, 655.7, 658.3, 659, 673, 674, or 754, or
any regulations adopted pursuant thereto, or any regulation adopted
pursuant to Section 655.3 relating to vessel equipment requirements,
is guilty of an infraction, punishable by a fine of not more than two
hundred fifty dollars ($250).
(b) (1) (A) Except as provided in subdivision (a), any person who
violates any regulation adopted pursuant to Section 655.3 is guilty
of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not more than one
hundred dollars ($100) or imprisonment in a county jail for not more
than five days, or by both that fine and imprisonment, for each
violation.
(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), any person who violates
subdivision (b) of Section 6695 of Article 5 of Chapter 1 of Division
4 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations relating to
blinding lights, is guilty of an infraction, punishable by a fine of
not more than one hundred dollars ($100).
(C) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), any person who violates
Section 6600.1 of Article 5 of Chapter 1 of Division 4 of Title 14 of
the California Code of Regulations, by violating United States Coast
Guard Navigation Rule 20, relating to navigation lights, is guilty
of an infraction, punishable by a fine of not more than one hundred
dollars ($100).
(2) Any person who violates subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 658
is guilty of an infraction and shall be punished by a fine of not
more than two hundred dollars ($200) for each violation.
(3) (A) Any person who violates subdivision (d) of Section 652,
subdivision (a) of Section 655, Section 655.05, 656, or 656.1,
subdivision (d) or (e) of Section 658, Section 663.6 or 665, or any
rules and regulations adopted pursuant to subdivision (b) or (c) of
Section 660, is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a
fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or imprisonment
in a county jail for not more than six months, or by both that fine
and imprisonment, for each violation.
(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), any person who violates
subdivision (a) of Section 655 by violating subdivision (a) of
Section 6697 of Article 5 of Chapter 1 of Division 4 of Title 14 of
the California Code of Regulations, relating to riding on the bow,
gunwale, or transom of a vessel propelled by machinery is guilty of
an infraction, punishable by a fine of not more than two hundred
fifty dollars ($250).
(4) Any person who violates Section 652.5 is guilty of an
infraction, punishable by a fine of not more than one hundred dollars
($100).
(5) Any person who violates Section 655.2, or any regulation
adopted pursuant thereto, is guilty of an infraction, punishable by a
fine of not more than one hundred dollars ($100).
(c) (1) Any person convicted of a violation of Section 656.2 or
656.3 shall be punished by a fine of not less than one thousand
dollars ($1,000) or more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by
imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal
Code, or in a county jail for not more than one year, or by both
that fine and imprisonment.
(2) In imposing the minimum fine required by this subdivision, the
court shall take into consideration the defendant's ability to pay
the fine and, in the interest of justice for reasons stated in the
record, may reduce the amount of that minimum fine to less than the
amount otherwise required by this subdivision.
(d) Any person convicted of a violation of Section 658.5 shall be
punished by a fine of not more than one hundred dollars ($100).
(e) Any person convicted of a first violation of subdivision (b),
(c), (d), or (e) of Section 655, or of a violation of Section 655.4,
shall be punished by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars
($1,000) or imprisonment in a county jail for not more than six
months, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If probation is
granted, the court, as a condition of probation, may require the
person to participate in, and successfully complete, an alcohol or
drug education, training, or treatment program, in addition to
imposing any penalties required by this code. In order to enable all
persons to participate in licensed programs, every person referred to
a program licensed pursuant to Section 11836 of the Health and
Safety Code shall pay that program's costs commensurate with that
person's ability to pay as determined by Section 11837.4 of the
Health and Safety Code.
(f) Any person convicted of a second or subsequent violation of
subdivision (b), (c), (d), or (e) of Section 655 within seven years
of the first conviction of any of those subdivisions or subdivision
(f) of Section 655, or any person convicted of a violation of
subdivision (b), (c), (d), or (e) of Section 655 within seven years
of a separate conviction of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 192.5
of the Penal Code, or a separate conviction of Section 23152 or 23153
of the Vehicle Code or Section 191.5 or subdivision (a) of Section
192.5 of the Penal Code, when the separate conviction resulted from
the operation of a motor vehicle, shall be punished by a fine of not
more than one thousand dollars ($1,000) or imprisonment in a county
jail for not more than one year, or by both that fine and
imprisonment. If probation is granted, the court, as a condition of
probation, may require the person to do either of the following, if
available in the county of the person's residence or employment:
(1) Participate, for at least 18 months subsequent to the
underlying conviction and in a manner satisfactory to the court, in a
program licensed pursuant to Chapter 9 (commencing with Section
11836) of Part 2 of Division 10.5 of the Health and Safety Code, as
designated by the court. In order to enable all required persons to
participate, each person shall pay the program costs commensurate
with the person's ability to pay as determined pursuant to Section
11837.4 of the Health and Safety Code.
(2) Participate, for at least 30 months subsequent to the
underlying conviction and in a manner satisfactory to the court, in a
program licensed pursuant to Chapter 9 (commencing with Section
11836) of Part 2 of Division 10.5 of the Health and Safety Code. A
person ordered to treatment pursuant to this paragraph shall apply to
the court or to a board of review, as designated by the court, at
the conclusion of the program to obtain the court's order of
satisfaction. Only upon the granting of that order of satisfaction by
the court may the program issue its certificate of successful
completion. A failure to obtain an order of satisfaction at the
conclusion of the program is a violation of probation. In order to
enable all required persons to participate, each person shall pay the
program costs commensurate with the person's ability to pay as
determined pursuant to Section 11837.4 of the Health and Safety Code.
No condition of probation required pursuant to this paragraph is a
basis for reducing any other probation requirement.
(g) Any person convicted of a violation of subdivision (f) of
Section 655 shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision
(h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code, or in a county jail for not
less than 90 days or more than one year, and by a fine of not less
than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or more than five thousand
dollars ($5,000). If probation is granted, the court, as a condition
of probation, may require the person to participate in, and
successfully complete, a program licensed pursuant to Chapter 9
(commencing with Section 11836) of Part 2 of Division 10.5 of the
Health and Safety Code, if available in the person's county of
residence or employment, as designated by the court. In order to
enable all required persons to participate, each person shall pay the
program costs commensurate with the person's ability to pay as
determined pursuant to Section 11837.4 of the Health and Safety Code.
(h) (1) If any person is convicted of a violation of subdivision
(f) of Section 655 within seven years of a separate conviction of a
violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), or (e) of Section 655 and is
granted probation, the court shall impose as a condition of probation
that the person be confined in a county jail for not less than five
days or more than one year and pay a fine of not less than two
hundred fifty dollars ($250) or more than five thousand dollars
($5,000).
(2) If any person is convicted of a violation of subdivision (f)
of Section 655 within seven years of a separate conviction of a
violation of subdivision (f) of Section 655, of subdivision (a) or
(b) of Section 192.5 of the Penal Code, or Section 23152 or 23153 of
the Vehicle Code, or Section 191.5 or subdivision (a) of Section
192.5 of the Penal Code, when the separate conviction resulted from
the operation of a motor vehicle, and is granted probation, the court
shall impose as a condition of probation that the person be confined
in a county jail for not less than 90 days or more than one year,
and pay a fine of not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) or
more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), and the court, as a
condition of probation, may order that the person participate in a
manner satisfactory to the court, in a program licensed pursuant to
Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 11836) of Part 2 of Division 10.5
of the Health and Safety Code, if available in the county of the
person's residence or employment. In order to enable all required
persons to participate, each person shall pay the program costs
commensurate with the person's ability to pay as determined pursuant
to Section 11837.4 of the Health and Safety Code.
(i) The court shall not absolve a person who is convicted of a
violation of subdivision (f) of Section 655 within seven years of a
separate conviction of a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (e),
or (f) of Section 655, of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 192.5 of
the Penal Code, or Section 23152 or 23153 of the Vehicle Code, or
Section 191.5 or subdivision (a) of Section 192.5 of the Penal Code,
when the separate conviction resulted from the operation of a motor
vehicle, from the minimum time in confinement provided in this
section and a fine of at least two hundred fifty dollars ($250),
except as provided in subdivision (h).
(j) Except in unusual cases where the interests of justice demand
an exception, the court shall not strike a separate conviction of an
offense under subdivision (b), (c), (d), (e), or (f) of Section 655
or of subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 192.5 of the Penal Code, or
Section 23152 or 23153 of the Vehicle Code, or Section 191.5 or
subdivision (a) of Section 192.5 of the Penal Code, when the separate
conviction resulted from the operation of a motor vehicle, for
purposes of sentencing in order to avoid imposing, as part of the
sentence or as a term of probation, the minimum time in confinement
and the minimum fine, as provided in this section. When a separate
conviction is stricken by the court for purposes of sentencing, the
court shall specify the reason or reasons for the striking order. On
appeal by the people from an order striking a separate conviction, it
shall be conclusively presumed that the order was made only for the
reasons specified in the order, and the order shall be reversed if
there is no substantial basis in the record for any of those reasons.
(k) A person who flees the scene of the crime after committing a
violation of subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of Section 192.5 of the
Penal Code shall be subject to subdivision (c) of Section 20001 of
the Vehicle Code.
(l) Any person who violates Section 654.3 is guilty of an
infraction punishable by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars
($500) for each separate violation.