Section 100825 Of Article 3. Environmental Laboratories From California Health And Safety Code >> Division 101. >> Part 1. >> Chapter 4. >> Article 3.
100825
. (a) This article shall be known, and may be cited, as the
Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Act.
(b) Laboratories that perform analyses on any combination of
environmental samples, or raw or processed agricultural products for
regulatory purposes shall obtain a certificate of accreditation
pursuant to this article.
(c) Unless the express language or context requires otherwise, the
definitions in this article shall govern the construction of the
article.
(1) "Accreditation" means the recognition of a laboratory by the
department to conduct analyses of environmental samples for
regulatory purposes.
(2) "Assessor body" means the organization that actually executes
the accreditation process, including receiving and reviewing
applications, documents, PT sample results, and onsite assessments.
(3) "Certificate" means a document issued by the department to a
laboratory that has received accreditation pursuant to this article.
(4) "Department" means the State Department of Health Services.
(5) "Environmental samples" means potable and nonpotable surface
waters or groundwaters, soils and sediments, hazardous wastes,
biological materials, or any other sample designated for regulatory
purposes.
(6) "NELAC" means the National Environmental Laboratory
Accreditation Conference.
(7) "NELAC standards" refers to the requirements found in EPA
publication number 600/R-98/151, November 1998, and any subsequent
amendments that are adopted by EPA or the national program.
(8) "NELAP" means the National Environmental Laboratory
Accreditation Program established by NELAC.
(9) "NELAP accreditation" means the accreditation of a laboratory
that has met the requirements of the NELAC standards, and the
requirements of this article.
(10) "NELAP accredited laboratory" means a laboratory that has met
the standards of NELAC and has been accredited by a primary or
secondary NELAP-recognized accrediting authority.
(11) "NELAP-recognized accrediting authority" means a state agency
that is authorized by NELAP to accredit laboratories.
(12) "NELAP-recognized primary accrediting authority" means a
state agency that is responsible for the accreditation of
environmental laboratories within that state or that performs the
primary accreditation of a lab from a non-NELAP state or where the
laboratory's home state does not offer accreditation in a given field
of accreditation.
(13) "NELAP-recognized secondary accrediting authority" means a
state agency that is authorized by NELAP to accredit environmental
laboratories within that state that have been accredited by a
NELAP-approved accrediting authority in another state.
(14) "Proficiency testing (PT)" is a means of evaluating a
laboratory's performance under controlled conditions relative to a
given set of criteria through analysis of unknown samples provided by
an external source.
(15) "PT sample" means a sample used for proficiency testing.
(16) "Regulatory purposes" means a statutory or regulatory
requirement of a state board, office, or department, or of a division
or program that requires a laboratory certified under this article
or of any other state or federal agency that requires a laboratory to
be accredited.
(17) "Revocation" means the permanent loss of a certificate of
accreditation, including all units and fields of accreditation for
state accreditation and all fields of accreditation for NELAP
accreditation.
(18) "State accreditation" means accreditation of a laboratory,
that has met the requirements of this article and regulations adopted
by the department pursuant to this article.
(19) "Suspension" means the temporary loss of a certificate of
accreditation or a unit or field of accreditation.