103850
. (a) All information collected pursuant to this chapter
shall be confidential and shall be used solely for the purposes
provided in this chapter. For purposes of this chapter, this
information shall be referred to as "confidential information."
Access to confidential information shall be limited to authorized
program staff, and persons with a valid scientific interest, who meet
qualifications as determined by the director, who are engaged in
demographic, epidemiological or other similar studies related to
health, and who agree, in writing, to maintain confidentiality.
(b) The department shall maintain an accurate record of all
persons who are given access to confidential information. The record
shall include: the name of the person authorizing access; name,
title, address, and organizational affiliation of persons given
access; dates of access; and the specific purpose for which
information is to be used. The record of access shall be open to
public inspection during normal operating hours of the state
department.
(c) All research proposed to be conducted by persons other than
program staff, using confidential information in the system, shall
first be reviewed and approved by the director and the State
Committee for the Protection of Human Subjects. Satisfaction of the
terms of the director's rules for data access shall be deemed to
establish a valid scientific interest for purposes of subdivision
(a), entitling the researcher to review records collected pursuant to
Section 103830 and to contact case subjects and controls. Before
confidential information is disclosed pursuant to this section to any
other person, agency, or organization, the requesting entity shall
demonstrate to the department that the entity has established the
procedures and ability to maintain the confidentiality of the
information.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any disclosure
authorized by this section shall include only the information
necessary for the stated purpose of the requested disclosure, and
shall be made only upon written agreement that the information will
be kept confidential, used for the approved purpose, and not be
further disclosed.
(e) The furnishing of confidential information to the department
or its authorized representative in accordance with this section
shall not expose any person, agency, or entity furnishing the
information to liability, and shall not be considered a waiver of any
privilege or a violation of a confidential relationship.
(f) Whenever program staff, pursuing program objectives, deems it
necessary to contact case subjects and controls, program staff shall
submit a protocol describing the research to the director and to the
State Committee for the Protection of Human Subjects. Once a protocol
is approved by that committee, program staff shall be deemed to have
established a bona fide research purpose, and shall be entitled to
complete the approved project and contact case subjects and controls
without securing any additional approvals or waivers from any entity.
(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no part of the
confidential information shall be available for subpoena, nor shall
it be disclosed, discoverable, or compelled to be produced in any
civil, criminal, administrative, or other proceeding, nor shall this
information be deemed admissible as evidence in any civil, criminal,
administrative, or other tribunal or court for any reason. Nothing in
this section shall prohibit the publishing by the department of
reports and statistical compilations relating to birth defects,
stillbirth, or miscarriage that do not in any way identify individual
cases or individual sources of information.
(h) Any person who, in violation of a written agreement to
maintain confidentiality, discloses any information provided pursuant
to this section, or who uses information provided pursuant to this
section in a manner other than as approved pursuant to this section
may be denied further access to any confidential information
maintained by the department. That person shall also be subject to a
civil penalty of five hundred dollars ($500). The penalty provided in
this section shall not be construed as restricting any remedy,
provisional or otherwise, provided by law for the benefit of the
department or any person.
(i) Notwithstanding the restrictions in this section, an
individual to whom the information pertains shall have access to his
or her own information in accordance with Chapter 1 (commencing with
Section 1798) of Title 1.8 of the Civil Code.