Section 104555 Of Article 3. Master Settlement Agreement From California Health And Safety Code >> Division 103. >> Part 3. >> Chapter 1. >> Article 3.
104555
. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(a) Cigarette smoking presents serious public health concerns to
the state and to the citizens of the state. The Surgeon General has
determined that smoking causes lung cancer, heart disease, and other
serious diseases, and that there are hundreds of thousands of
tobacco-related deaths in the United States each year. These diseases
most often do not appear until many years after the person in
question begins smoking.
(b) Cigarette smoking also presents serious financial concerns for
the state. Under certain health care programs, the state may have a
legal obligation to provide medical assistance to eligible persons
for health conditions associated with cigarette smoking, and those
persons may have a legal entitlement to receive such medical
assistance.
(c) Under these programs, the state pays millions of dollars each
year to provide medical assistance for these persons for health
conditions associated with cigarette smoking.
(d) It is the policy of the state that financial burdens imposed
on the state by cigarette smoking be borne by tobacco product
manufacturers rather than by the state to the extent that those
manufacturers either determine to enter into a settlement with the
state or are found culpable by the courts.
(e) On November 23, 1998, leading United States tobacco product
manufacturers entered into a settlement agreement, entitled the
Master Settlement Agreement, with the state. The Master Settlement
Agreement obligates these manufacturers, in return for a release of
past, present, and certain future claims against them as described
therein, to pay substantial sums to the state (tied in part to their
volume of sales); to fund a national foundation devoted to the
interests of public health; and to make substantial changes in their
advertising and marketing practices and corporate culture, with the
intention of reducing underage smoking.
(f) It would be contrary to the policy of the state if tobacco
product manufacturers who determine not to enter into such a
settlement could use a resulting cost advantage to derive large,
short-term profits in the years before liability may arise without
ensuring that the state will have an eventual source of recovery from
them if they are proved to have acted culpably. It is thus in the
interest of the state to require that these manufacturers establish a
reserve fund to guarantee a source of compensation and to prevent
those manufacturers from deriving large, short-term profits and then
becoming judgment proof before liability may arise.