Section 106985 Of Article 5. Radiological Technologists From California Health And Safety Code >> Division 104. >> Part 1. >> Chapter 4. >> Article 5.
106985
. (a) (1) Notwithstanding Section 2052 of the Business and
Professions Code or any other law, a radiologic technologist
certified pursuant to the Radiologic Technology Act (Section 27) may,
under the direct supervision of a licensed physician and surgeon,
and in accordance with the facility's protocol that meets, at a
minimum, the requirements described in paragraph (2), perform
venipuncture in an upper extremity to administer contrast materials,
manually or by utilizing a mechanical injector, if the radiologic
technologist has been deemed competent to perform that venipuncture,
in accordance with paragraph (3), and issued a certificate, as
described in subdivision (b).
(2) (A) In administering contrast materials, a radiologic
technologist may, to ensure the security and integrity of the needle'
s placement or of an existing intravenous cannula, use a saline-based
solution that conforms with the facility's protocol and that has
been approved by a licensed physician and surgeon. The protocol shall
specify that only contrast materials or pharmaceuticals approved by
the United States Food and Drug Administration may be used and shall
also specify that the use shall be in accordance with the labeling.
(B) A person who is currently certified as meeting the standards
of competence in nuclear medicine technology pursuant to Article 6
(commencing with Section 107150) and who is authorized to perform a
computerized tomography scanner only on a dual-mode machine, as
described in Section 106976, may perform the conduct described in
this subdivision.
(3) Prior to performing venipuncture pursuant to paragraph (1), a
radiologic technologist shall have performed at least 10
venipunctures on live humans under the personal supervision of a
licensed physician and surgeon, a registered nurse, or a person the
physician or nurse has previously deemed qualified to provide
personal supervision to the technologist for purposes of performing
venipuncture pursuant to this paragraph. Only after completion of a
minimum of 10 venipunctures may the supervising individual evaluate
whether the technologist is competent to perform venipuncture under
direct supervision. The number of venipunctures required in this
paragraph are in addition to those performed for meeting the
requirements of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d). The facility shall
document compliance with this subdivision.
(b) The radiologic technologist shall be issued a certificate as
specified in subdivision (e) or by an instructor indicating
satisfactory completion of the training and education described in
subdivision (d). This certificate documents completion of the
required education and training and may not, by itself, be construed
to authorize a person to perform venipuncture or to administer
contrast materials.
(c) (1) "Direct supervision," for purposes of this section, means
the direction of procedures authorized by this section by a licensed
physician and surgeon who shall be physically present within the
facility and available within the facility where the procedures are
performed, in order to provide immediate medical intervention to
prevent or mitigate injury to the patient in the event of adverse
reaction.
(2) "Personal supervision," for purposes of this section, means
the oversight of the procedures authorized by this section by a
supervising individual identified in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a)
who is physically present to observe, and correct, as needed, the
performance of the individual who is performing the procedure.
(d) The radiologic technologist shall have completed both of the
following:
(1) Received a total of 10 hours of instruction, including all of
the following:
(A) Anatomy and physiology of venipuncture sites.
(B) Venipuncture instruments, intravenous solutions, and related
equipment.
(C) Puncture techniques.
(D) Techniques of intravenous line establishment.
(E) Hazards and complications of venipuncture.
(F) Postpuncture care.
(G) Composition and purpose of antianaphylaxis tray.
(H) First aid and basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
(2) Performed 10 venipunctures on a human or training mannequin
upper extremity (for example, an infusion arm or a mannequin arm)
under personal supervision. If performance is on a human, only an
upper extremity may be used.
(e) Schools for radiologic technologists shall include the
training and education specified in subdivision (d). Upon
satisfactory completion of the training and education, the school
shall issue to the student a completion document. This document may
not be construed to authorize a person to perform venipuncture or to
administer contrast materials.
(f) Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize a
radiologic technologist to perform arterial puncture, any central
venous access procedures including repositioning of previously placed
central venous catheter except as specified in paragraph (1) of
subdivision (a), or cutdowns, or establish an intravenous line.
(g) This section shall not be construed to apply to a person who
is currently certified as meeting the standards of competence in
nuclear medicine technology pursuant to Article 6 (commencing with
Section 107150), except as provided in subparagraph (B) of paragraph
(2) of subdivision (a).
(h) Radiologic technologists who met the training and education
requirements of subdivision (d) prior to January 1, 2013, need not
repeat those requirements, or perform the venipunctures specified in
paragraph (3) of subdivision (a), provided the facility documents
that the radiologic technologist is competent to perform the tasks
specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).